| |
Records |
Links |
|
Author  |
Carolin Klonner; Melanie Eckle; Tomás Usón; Bernhard Höfle |
|
| |
Title |
Quality Improvement of Remotely Volunteered Geographic Information via Country-Specific Mapping Instructions |
Type |
Conference Article |
| |
Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response And Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2017 |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
939-947 |
|
| |
Keywords |
OpenStreetMap; country-specific mapping instructions; VGI; quality; disaster |
|
| |
Abstract |
Volunteered geographic information can be seen as valuable data for various applications such as within disaster management. OpenStreetMap data, for example, are mainly contributed by remote mappers based on satellite imagery and have increasingly been implemented in response actions to various disasters. Yet, the quality often depends on the local and country-specific knowledge of the mappers, which is required for performing the mapping task. Hence, the question is raised whether there is a possibility to train remote mappers with country-specific mapping instructions in order to improve the quality of OpenStreetMap data. An experiment is conducted with Geography students to evaluate the effect of additional material that is provided in wiki format. Furthermore, a questionnaire is applied to collect participants' socio-demographic information, mapping experience and feedback about the material. This pre-study gives hints for future designs of country-specific mapping instructions as well as the experiment design itself. |
|
| |
Address |
Institute of Geography, Heidelberg, Germany; Heidelberg Academy of Sciences and Humanities (HAW), Heidelberg, Germany; Heidelberg Center for the Environment (HCE), Heidelberg, Germany |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
Iscram |
Place of Publication |
Albi, France |
Editor |
Tina Comes, F.B., Chihab Hanachi, Matthieu Lauras, Aurélie Montarnal, eds |
|
| |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Track |
Prevention and Preparation |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
14th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response And Management |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
|
Serial |
2078 |
|
| Share this record to Facebook |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
FREALLE Noémie; TENA-CHOLLET Florian; SAUVAGNARGUES Sophie |
|
| |
Title |
The key role of animation in the execution of crisis management exercises |
Type |
Conference Article |
| |
Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response And Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2017 |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
916-928 |
|
| |
Keywords |
Crisis; training; animation; facilitator; scenario |
|
| |
Abstract |
The organizers of crisis management exercises want scenario credible and pedagogical from the beginning until the end. For this reason, they call on an animation team that can use different communication channels. The aim of this article is to understand the different types of animation by analyzing the professional experience of the facilitators and the type of casting that can be done. Finally, a definition of four levels of animation is proposed. These levels are associated with different types of messages and rhythm settings. The main objective is to improve the execution of the scenario during a crisis management training. |
|
| |
Address |
Mines Alès |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
Iscram |
Place of Publication |
Albi, France |
Editor |
Tina Comes, F.B., Chihab Hanachi, Matthieu Lauras, Aurélie Montarnal, eds |
|
| |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Track |
Prevention and Preparation |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
14th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response And Management |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
|
Serial |
2076 |
|
| Share this record to Facebook |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Nadia Saad Noori; Yan Wang; Tina Comes; Philipp Schwarz; Heide Lukosch |
|
| |
Title |
Behind the Scenes of Scenario-Based Training: Understanding Scenario Design and Requirements in High-Risk and Uncertain Environments |
Type |
Conference Article |
| |
Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response And Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2017 |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
948-959 |
|
| |
Keywords |
Humanitarian simulation exercise; scenario design process; collective learning; interorganizational coordination |
|
| |
Abstract |
Simulation exercises as a training tool for enhancing preparedness for emergency response are widely adopted in disaster management. This paper addresses current scenario design processes, proposes an alternative approach for simulation exercises and introduces a conceptual design of an adaptive scenario generator. Our work is based on a systematic literature review and observations made during TRIPLEX-2016 exercise in Farsund, Norway. The planning process and scenario selection of simulation exercises impact directly the effectiveness of intra- and interorganizational cooperation. However, collective learning goals are rarely addressed and most simulations are focused on institution-specific learning goals. Current scenario design processes are often inflexible and begin from scratch for each exercise. In our approach, we address both individual and collective learning goals and the demand to develop scenarios on different layers of organizational learning. Further, we propose a scenario generator that partly automates the scenario selection and adaptively responds to the exercise evolvement. |
|
| |
Address |
University of Agder; Delft University of Technology |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
Iscram |
Place of Publication |
Albi, France |
Editor |
Tina Comes, F.B., Chihab Hanachi, Matthieu Lauras, Aurélie Montarnal, eds |
|
| |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Track |
Prevention and Preparation |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
14th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response And Management |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
|
Serial |
2079 |
|
| Share this record to Facebook |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Rob Grace; Jess Kropczynski; Scott Pezanowski; Shane Halse; Prasanna Umar; Andrea Tapia |
|
| |
Title |
Social Triangulation: A new method to identify local citizens using social media and their local information curation behaviors |
Type |
Conference Article |
| |
Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response And Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2017 |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
902-915 |
|
| |
Keywords |
community preparedness; geolocation inference; information infrastructure; social media |
|
| |
Abstract |
Local citizens can use social media such as Twitter to share and receive critical information before, during, and after emergencies. However, standard methods of identifying local citizens on Twitter discover only a small proportion of local users in a geographic area. To better identify local citizens and their social media sources for local information, we explore the information infrastructure of a local community that is constituted prior to emergencies through the everyday social network curation of local citizens. We hypothesize that investigating social network ties among local organizations and their followers may be key to identifying local citizens and understanding their local information seeking behaviors. We describe Social Triangulation as a method to identify local citizens vis-à-vis the local organizations they follow on Twitter, and evaluate our hypothesis by analyzing users' profile location information. Lastly, we discuss how Social Triangulation might support community preparedness by informing emergency communications planning. |
|
| |
Address |
The Pennsylvania State University |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
Iscram |
Place of Publication |
Albi, France |
Editor |
Tina Comes, F.B., Chihab Hanachi, Matthieu Lauras, Aurélie Montarnal, eds |
|
| |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Track |
Prevention and Preparation |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
14th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response And Management |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
|
Serial |
2075 |
|
| Share this record to Facebook |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Tilo Mentler |
|
| |
Title |
Applying Usability Engineering to Interactive Systems for Crisis and Disaster Management |
Type |
Conference Article |
| |
Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response And Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2017 |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
929-938 |
|
| |
Keywords |
Usability Engineering; Risk Management; Medical Devices; User-Centered System Design |
|
| |
Abstract |
Crisis and disaster management are increasingly characterized by interactive systems intended to be valuable support for professionals and volunteers in preventing, preparing for, responding to and recovering from major incidents and accidents. Therefore, usability in terms of safe and efficient usage of computer-based solutions becomes a crucial factor for successful crisis and disaster management. In order to ensure usability, it has to be addressed systematically throughout any development process. In this paper, established engineering approaches to crisis and disaster management systems are summarized. Subsequently, resemblances (e.g. diversity of users and devices) and differences (e.g. scalability) between safety-critical contexts of medical device design and crisis management are outlined. Following this, recommendations for applying usability engineering processes to disaster management are derived from standards and guidelines according to medical device design (IEC 62366-1:2015, ISO 14971:2007). Particularly, relationships and interactions between usability engineering and risk managements measures (e.g. hazard-related use scenarios) are described. |
|
| |
Address |
Institute for Multimedia and Interactive Systems (IMIS), University of Luebeck, Germany |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
Iscram |
Place of Publication |
Albi, France |
Editor |
Tina Comes, F.B., Chihab Hanachi, Matthieu Lauras, Aurélie Montarnal, eds |
|
| |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Track |
Prevention and Preparation |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
14th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response And Management |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
|
Serial |
2077 |
|
| Share this record to Facebook |
