| Records |
Author  |
Julius Bañgate; Julie Dugdale; Carole Adam; Elise Beck |
| Title |
A Review on the Influence of Social Attachment on Human Mobility During Crises |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response And Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2017 |
| Volume |
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Issue |
|
Pages |
110-126 |
| Keywords |
Multi agent modelling; social attachment; affiliation human behaviour; mobility |
| Abstract |
Human behaviour during crisis evacuations is soial in nature. In particular, social attachment theory posits that proximity of familiar people, places, objects, etc. promotes calm and a feeling of safety, while their absence triggers panic or flight. In closely bonded groups such as families, members seek each other and evacuate as one. This makes attachment bonds necessary in the development of realistic models of mobility during crises. In this paper, we present a review of evacuation behaviour, theories on social attachment, crises mobility, and agent-based models. We found that social attachment influences mobility in the dierent stages of evacuation (pre, during and post). Based on these findings, we intend to develop a multi-agent model of mobility during seismic crises, using the belief, desire and intention (BDI) agent architecture. |
| Address |
LIG, University Grenoble-Alpes, France; PACTE, University Grenoble-Alpes, France; University of Adger, Norway |
| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Iscram |
Place of Publication |
Albi, France |
Editor |
Tina Comes, F.B., Chihab Hanachi, Matthieu Lauras, Aurélie Montarnal, eds |
| Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Track |
Analytical Modeling and Simulation |
Expedition |
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Conference |
14th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response And Management |
| Notes |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
2004 |
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| Author |
Rouba Iskandar; Julie Dugdale; Elise Beck; Cécile Cornou |
| Title |
PEERS: An integrated agent-based framework for simulating pedestrians' earthquake evacuation |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2021 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2021 Conference Proceedings – 18th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2021 |
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
86-96 |
| Keywords |
Seismic risk, human behavior, interdisciplinarity, evacuation, agent-based model |
| Abstract |
Traditional seismic risk assessment approaches focus on assessing the damages to the urban fabric and the resultant socio-economic consequences, without adequately incorporating the social component of risk. However, the human behavior is essential for anticipating the impacts of an earthquake, and should be included in quantitative risk assessment studies. This paper proposes an interdisciplinary agent-based modeling framework for simulating pedestrians' evacuation in an urban environment during and in the immediate aftermath of an earthquake. The model is applied to Beirut, Lebanon and integrates geo-spatial, socio-demographic, and quantitative behavioral data corresponding to the study area. Several scenarios are proposed to be explored using this model in order to identify the influence of relevant model parameters. These experiments could contribute to the development of improved of emergency management plans and prevention strategies. |
| Address |
Université Grenoble Alpes, ISTerre, Pacte, LIG; Université Grenoble Alpes, LIG; Université Grenoble Alpes, Pacte; Université Grenoble Alpes, ISTerre |
| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Virginia Tech |
Place of Publication |
Blacksburg, VA (USA) |
Editor |
Anouck Adrot; Rob Grace; Kathleen Moore; Christopher W. Zobel |
| Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
978-1-949373-61-5 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Track |
AI and Intelligent Systems for Crises and Risks |
Expedition |
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Conference |
18th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
| Notes |
rouba.iskandar@univ-grenoble-alpes.fr |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2316 |
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