| Records |
Author  |
Xiaoyan Zhang; Graham Coates; Sarah Dunn; Jean Hall |
| Title |
Emergency Evacuation from a Multi-floor Building using Agent-based Modeling |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2020 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2020 Conference Proceedings – 17th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2020 |
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
188-199 |
| Keywords |
Emergency Evacuation, Agent-based Modeling and Simulation, Multi-floor Building. |
| Abstract |
This paper presents an overview of the ongoing research into the development of an agent-based model to enable simulations to be performed of agents evacuating from a multi-floor building with a complex layout, including staircases. Specifically, a flow field of navigation objects is constructed pre-computation, which stores the directions and shortest distances to all exits and staircases. Using the flow field, a navigation method is proposed for agents familiar with the environment to identify and follow the shortest route to a chosen exit. Preliminary simulations have been performed to investigate the effect on evacuation time of (i) exit configurations and (ii) familiarity of agents with the building layout. In assessing the effect of exit configurations, results show that the location of the main entrance has a significant influence on evacuation time. In addition, having more exits does not necessarily lead to a shorter evacuation time. In terms of the effect of familiarity of agents, having more agents with a greater level of familiarity does not significantly reduce evacuation time in most cases. |
| Address |
Newcastle University; Newcastle University; Newcastle University; Newcastle University |
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
Virginia Tech |
Place of Publication |
Blacksburg, VA (USA) |
Editor |
Amanda Hughes; Fiona McNeill; Christopher W. Zobel |
| Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
978-1-949373-27-18 |
ISBN |
2411-3404 |
Medium |
|
| Track |
Analytical Modeling and Simulation |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
17th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
| Notes |
X.Zhang110@newcastle.ac.uk |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
2219 |
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| |
| Author |
Xiaoyan Zhang; Graham Coates; Xiaoyang Ni |
| Title |
Agent-based Modelling and Simulation for Lecture Theatre Emergency Evacuation |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response And Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2017 |
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
63-71 |
| Keywords |
Emergency evacuation; agent-based modelling and simulation |
| Abstract |
This paper presents an overview of ongoing research into the implementation of an agent-based model aimed at providing decision support for the layout design of lecture theatres and human behavioural management in emergency evacuation. The model enables the spatial layout of lecture theatres to be configured and incorporates agent behaviours at the basic movement and individual level. In terms of individual behaviours, agents can be competitive, cooperative, climb obstacles (e.g. seating and desks) and fall down. Two cases are investigated to evaluate the effects of different exit locations in lecture theatres and competitive behaviour of agents on evacuation efficiency in multiple scenarios. |
| Address |
China University of Geosciences, Wuhan; Durham University |
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
Iscram |
Place of Publication |
Albi, France |
Editor |
Tina Comes, F.B., Chihab Hanachi, Matthieu Lauras, Aurélie Montarnal, eds |
| Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
| Track |
Analytical Modeling and Simulation |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
14th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response And Management |
| Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
|
Serial |
2000 |
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