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Author Radianti, Jaziar; Dokas, Ioannis; Lalone, Nicolas; Khazanchi, Deepak pdf  doi
isbn  openurl
  Title 20th ISCRAM Conference Proceedings Type Book Whole
  Year 2023 Publication Proceedings of the 20th International ISCRAM Conference Abbreviated Journal ISCRAM 2023  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher University of Nebraska at Omaha Place of Publication Omaha, USA Editor  
  Language English Summary Language English Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 2411-3387 ISBN 979-8-218-21749-5 Medium  
  Track Proceedings Expedition Conference 20th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management  
  Notes http://dx.doi.org/10.59297%2FBLCZ5548 Approved no  
  Call Number ISCRAM @ idladmin @ Serial (down) 2601  
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Author Pestana, M.C.; Vieira, V. pdf  openurl
  Title Crowdfunding analysis collaboration between citizens and response actors for Crisis Communication in Disaster Relief Type Conference Article
  Year 2023 Publication Proceedings of the 20th International ISCRAM Conference Abbreviated Journal Iscram 2023  
  Volume Issue Pages 1083-1083  
  Keywords Crisis communication; Disaster Relief; Crowdfunding; Collaboration  
  Abstract In 2022, the global Emergency Event Database EM-DAT documented 387 occurrences of natural hazards and disasters, leading to the death of 30,704 individuals and impacting the lives of 185 million people. Crisis communication technology can help to support this scenario, providing appropriate support and efficient response to the affected Community. The communication between response actors, composed of professionals from operational centers, citizens, and affected communities should flow collaboratively. The population in the surrounding area where the event is provoked should be notified or may provide information for the response actors by means of some platform for crisis communication and anagement. Collaborative platforms for crisis communication are a research topic that is still under investigation. It is known that nowadays there are difficulties related to establishing effective crisis communication. The problems are related to delays in responses, conflicting information, diverse public opinion, bad resource allocation, and geographical mapping issues. In this scenario, a collaborative platform could be used as a model to serve as communication support. Collaborative computing, cooperation, location-based, disaster response, blockchain, and trust are the most related subjects to this area and represent an open field for future research. In this way, we started to research crowdfunding platform as a solution that can englobe all these features. About crowdfunding supported by govern, the research Lee et al. 2016 shows that: crowdfunding can offer an efficient mechanism to improve participatory budgeting and facilitate private–public collaboration while providing a high level of transparency in the budget decision process. Besides, the platform could allow the involvement of the population, for example in providing survival resources such as food, water, and medicines for disaster victims, medical assistance, and other critical services. For example, during a pandemic scenario, crowdfunding platforms assisted in augmenting traditional relief efforts. Besides, it is important to know insights into the needs of those affected communities Saleh et al. 2021. Crowdfunding platforms indicate to the governmental institutions which communities are affected and where the available funds can be directed. This Phd research proposal aims: • To study the factors that influence the success of the crowdfunding approach by applying techniques of sentiment analysis, geographical mapping, and duration of the campaign and collected amount. • To conduct a systematic review of guidelines for how to use crowdfunding to mobilize resources and support for the response effort. • To develop a case study of crowdfunding in the Brazilian context, compared with other scenarios, and how government can use crowdfunding to map and support the flood incidents in the Brazilian Northeast area. develop a model based on crowdfunding aiming to improve collaboration between response actors and citizens. Crowdfunding platforms show the progress of a campaign, helping to improve the transparency and accountability in the response effort. By making progress of the outcomes of the response effort visible to the public. Crowdfunding campaigns can serve as a community engagement and participation in the response effort. By involving the citizens in the response effort, government helps to build a sense of ownership and responsibility among the community.  
  Address Ufba  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher University of Nebraska at Omaha Place of Publication Omaha, USA Editor Jaziar Radianti; Ioannis Dokas; Nicolas Lalone; Deepak Khazanchi  
  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Hosssein Baharmand Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition 1  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Track Doctoral Consortium Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number ISCRAM @ idladmin @ Serial (down) 2600  
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Author Wang, D. pdf  isbn
openurl 
  Title Public Cognition and Perception on Social Media in Crisis Type Conference Article
  Year 2023 Publication Proceedings of the 20th International ISCRAM Conference Abbreviated Journal Iscram 2023  
  Volume Issue Pages 1081-1082  
  Keywords Crisis Informatics; Social Media Data; Risk Communication; Collective Attention; Risk Perception; Protective Action Decision Model, Word Embedding, BERTopic  
  Abstract Microblogging platforms have been increasingly used in crisis, facilitating more participatory communication between official response channels and affected communities. Despite the potential benefits, research has shown that disaster response organizations could not effectively utilize social media data due to data deluge (Knox 2022). To better understand the information needed for disaster response, we turn to the National Incident Management System Guidance for public information officers (PIOs) (NIMS Basic Guidance for PIOs 2020), the primary spokesperson for emergency management organizations. The guidance indicates that PIOs use social media for two major purposes, supporting their operational needs and gauging public perception of risk and incident response. To support the operational needs, the crisis informatics literature has heavily focused on information types supporting situational awareness, including serviceable, eyewitness or actionable information. However, the information representing public perception, such as people’s cognitive and perceptual processes in response to incidents, has been less addressed at scale. To bridge the gap between quantitative study in crisis informatics and information representing cognitive and perceptual processes and better support the task of PIOs, I focus on the study of people’s cognitive and perceptual processes on social media for my research. Cognitive and perceptual processes refer to the way that people pay attention to or process environmental inputs, including the mental activities of acquisition, processing or evaluation of environmental cues, social cues, and warnings. These processes reveal people’s perception of- and decision-making in response to potential threats. With this focus, I seek to answer the following research question: How could people’s cognitive and perceptual processes be inferred from their social media activities in crisis to benefit stakeholders in incident response? My interest in tracing this overall theme through a varied range of sub-tasks produces three more specific research questions: RQ1. How can information exposure and attention be operationalized to highlight cognitive and perceptual processes? RQ2. How do people’s perception of risk communications from stakeholders vary in crisis? RQ3. How could a principled and scalable pipeline be designed to identify people’s cognitive and affective perceptions on Twitter? I took cues from the Protective Action Decision Model (Lindell and Perry 2012) and leveraged baselines in the literature to address these research questions. To address the first research question, I proposed a metric that conceptualized and operationalized the predecision process. The proposed metric was incorporated into a pipeline and applied to two real-word events to recommend messages that represent the shift of collective attention of those locally affected with a specialized focus on cognitive and perceptual processes. To address the second research question, I went beyond the perception of risks to include perceptions of risk communications by stakeholders. I performed an empirical study of the relation between risk communications by stakeholders and different kinds of public perceptions (Lindell and Perry 2012). To address the third research question, I proposed a future work to provide benchmark coding schemes, datasets and models to quantitatively identify information representing cognitive and perceptual processes. I will leverage existing benchmark datasets in the literature (Olteanu et al. 2014; Imran et al. 2016; Alam et al. 2018; Zahra et al. 2020; Rudra et al. 2017; Mazloom et al. 2018; Purohit et al. 2018) and coding schemes in qualitative studies (Trumbo et al. 2016; Demuth et al. 2018) and create benchmark classification models.  
  Address University of Utah  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher University of Nebraska at Omaha Place of Publication Omaha, USA Editor Jaziar Radianti; Ioannis Dokas; Nicolas Lalone; Deepak Khazanchi  
  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Hosssein Baharmand Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition 1  
  ISSN 2411-3387 ISBN 979-8-218-21749-5 Medium  
  Track Doctoral Consortium Abstract Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number ISCRAM @ idladmin @ Serial (down) 2599  
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Author Aarland, M. pdf  isbn
openurl 
  Title Digital Supply Chain Cyber Risks in the Power Industry: A resilience framework Type Conference Article
  Year 2023 Publication Proceedings of the 20th International ISCRAM Conference Abbreviated Journal Iscram 2023  
  Volume Issue Pages 1080-1080  
  Keywords Digital Supply Chain; Cyber Risks; Resiliency  
  Abstract The goal of this industrial PhD is to investigate how to include resilience into a cyber-security strategy to safeguard vital infrastructure. Critical infrastructure is increasingly susceptible since businesses are using technology more often. These infrastructures are also components of a vast, integrated, and increasing digital supply chain that transcends national boundaries, adding to the difficulties. A bigger attack surface where an attacker might use vulnerabilities contained in suppliers' and sub suppliers' chains could come from this extension of the digital supply chain. The study will add to our understanding of how to manage intricate supply chains in critical infrastructure with stringent dependability requirements. The digitalization processes in the supply chain include changes to the organizational structure, necessitating a robust strategy for continual improvement. The research question for this project is as follows: How can a resilience framework contribute to managing the complex digital supply chain for stakeholders in the power industry? The system dynamic (SD) approach will be used to generate a simulation based on the findings from each of the methods. Previous supply chain research has demonstrated that SD modelling is an effective strategy for building resilience in supply networks. To comprehend and examine the behavior of dynamic and complex systems, the notion of SD was established. The theory of system dynamics is based on the idea that actions done in systems will change the system, which will then lead to new actions. To collect primary data the qualitative method chosen as most suitable the semi-structured interview. To understand a social phenomenon, one needs to listen to people who reflect on their own experiences, knowledge, and motivation. Through interviews, it is possible to go into depth on the phenomenon and gather complex and rich data that is not available through literature review only. Contributions from this Ph.D. study are grouped into two categories: academia and organization. Further understanding regarding supply chain vulnerability and the implementation of potential techniques and ideas in novel contexts are academic contributions. The development of the resilience framework, which aims to address the difficult problem of managing stakeholders in the digital supply chain, is a contribution made by the organizations. The goal for CIs is to have resilient DSCs that can withstand and improve from high-pressure situations. Improving DSC resilience requires an understanding of the supply chain network that includes suppliers’ and their sub-suppliers’ incentives, all the way to its downstream customers’ incentives. By understanding the structure of the system, the ability to ascertain the behavior of the system increases, providing opportunities to better manage the system. If we can harness the positive incentives for collaboration and social connection the road to a more resilient CI that is available when the society require it becomes easier.  
  Address University of Agder  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher University of Nebraska at Omaha Place of Publication Omaha, USA Editor Jaziar Radianti; Ioannis Dokas; Nicolas Lalone; Deepak Khazanchi  
  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Hosssein Baharmand Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition 1  
  ISSN 2411-3387 ISBN 979-8-218-21749-5 Medium  
  Track Usability and Universal Design of ICT for Emergency Management Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number ISCRAM @ idladmin @ Serial (down) 2598  
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Author Huse, L.; Schwedhelm, M.; Steinecker, H. pdf  openurl
  Title Improving Visibility for Proactive Tactics in Emerging Situations Type Conference Article
  Year 2023 Publication Proceedings of the 20th International ISCRAM Conference Abbreviated Journal Iscram 2023  
  Volume Issue Pages 1078-1079  
  Keywords Data analytics; Real-time resource management; Emergency Communication; Policy development  
  Abstract Whether it’s an infectious disease, a natural disaster, a human-made disaster, or a loss in utilities and resources, state and local leaders need visibility into the real-time resources of the entire healthcare continuum from labs, hospitals, long-term care settings, and shelters. By connecting public health and healthcare systems, information, and resources, leaders can be more agile and predictive in where to deploy limited resources before and during an emerging situation. The panelists will discuss how technology and data analytics can be utilized in real-time to resource decisions, bi-directional communication, transparency to stakeholders, and policy development. They will also explore the public health and healthcare continuum for mutual strategy, predictive modeling and reduction of excess loss of life. The panel will consist of a short introduction by each panelist followed by a facilitated discussion, and questions from the audience.  
  Address Douglas County Health Department, Nebraska, USA; University of Nebraska Medical Center; Ernst and Young LLP  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher University of Nebraska at Omaha Place of Publication Omaha, USA Editor Jaziar Radianti; Ioannis Dokas; Nicolas Lalone; Deepak Khazanchi  
  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Hosssein Baharmand Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition 1  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Track Panel Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number ISCRAM @ idladmin @ Serial (down) 2597  
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Author Schauer, S.; Petersen, L.; Grace, R.; Roohi, M. pdf  openurl
  Title From Resilient Critical Infrastructures to a Resilient Society Type Conference Article
  Year 2023 Publication Proceedings of the 20th International ISCRAM Conference Abbreviated Journal Iscram 2023  
  Volume Issue Pages 1076-1077  
  Keywords Resilience; Critical Infrastructure; Complex Crises; Resilient Society  
  Abstract With the current international crises such as the Ukrainian war, the ongoing climate change, or the interruptions in international supply chains and recent incidents like the earthquake in Turkey or the Ohio train derailment, it becomes more obvious that “just” protecting the society’s critical services and infrastructures will not be sufficient enough in the future. Services and infrastructures need to become more resilient to the effects of intentional threats as well as disasters caused by natural hazards to keep essential services operational and protect the people’s wellbeing. Accordingly, the solutions for achieving that and making society more resilient need to look further, beyond the boundaries of one infrastructure and beyond purely technical aspects. In this way, evolving towards a resilient society is a multi-dimensional problem integrating different viewpoints. In the technology-driven world we are living today, the social relations and interactions among individuals have become more important than ever and organizational structures influence the success or failure of technological solutions. Furthermore, many frameworks for societal/social/community resilience include as a metric the availability of essential services/critical infrastructure. Therefore, today’s technical solutions for protecting Critical Infrastructures need to play together with novel organizational, communal, and individual concepts as well as fulfill requirements from the economic, environmental, ethical and societal domains. In this panel, we will look at the impacts Critical Infrastructures are facing due to current crisis situations in different parts of the world and the effects this has on society. We will discuss among the panelists and with the audience on how existing and future concepts, methodologies and tools could help to improve resilience from a technical, organizational, and societal perspective.  
  Address AIT Austrian Institute of Technology; UIC – International Union of Railways; Texas Tech University; University of Nebraska–Lincoln  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher University of Nebraska at Omaha Place of Publication Omaha, USA Editor Jaziar Radianti; Ioannis Dokas; Nicolas Lalone; Deepak Khazanchi  
  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Hosssein Baharmand Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition 1  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Track Panel Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number ISCRAM @ idladmin @ Serial (down) 2596  
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Author Janzen, S.; Baer, S.; Ahiagble, A.P.; Maass, W. pdf  openurl
  Title Tackling Non-transparency – Identification of Hidden Problems in Component-Based Supply Chains Type Conference Article
  Year 2023 Publication Proceedings of the 20th International ISCRAM Conference Abbreviated Journal Iscram 2023  
  Volume Issue Pages 1075-1075  
  Keywords Supply Chain Disruptions; Non-transparency; Hidden Problems; Critical Components; Knowledge Graph  
  Abstract Component-based supply chains, e.g., in sensor industry, can be very complex and non-transparent, with multiple tiers of suppliers involved. This leads to hidden problems (e.g., component shortages) that propagate and reinforce in supply chains before popping up as crisis situation at tier-1 with significant consequences as production delays. To tackle non-transparency in supply chains, it is crucial to detect and localize those hidden problems for supporting users in conducting pro-active measures (e.g., search of missing parts at spot-market) and creating more resilient supply chains. With the Hidden Problem Detector, we present a prototype (Flask, Python, Neo4j, Octopart), that uses multiple graph-theoretic centrality measures for determining critical components in the supply chain. Bill-of-Materials data are automatically transformed into a knowledge graph, semantically enriched, and fed with historical and actual market data (e.g., prices). Within the demonstration, we show the detection of hidden problems in the supply chain of a sensor manufacturer.  
  Address Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Künstliche Intelligenz (DFKI)  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher University of Nebraska at Omaha Place of Publication Omaha, USA Editor Jaziar Radianti; Ioannis Dokas; Nicolas Lalone; Deepak Khazanchi  
  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Hosssein Baharmand Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition 1  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Track Poster Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number ISCRAM @ idladmin @ Serial (down) 2595  
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Author Rahman, S.; Ramakrishnan, T.; Ngamassi, L. pdf  openurl
  Title Social Media Use for Disaster Management by Underserved Communities: A Uses and Gratification Theory Perspective Type Conference Article
  Year 2023 Publication Proceedings of the 20th International ISCRAM Conference Abbreviated Journal Iscram 2023  
  Volume Issue Pages 1074-1074  
  Keywords Disaster Management; Social Media; Undeserved Community; Uses and Gratification Theory  
  Abstract Social media has emerged as a useful disaster management tool. However, studies indicate that not all individuals are equally inclined towards using social media for managing disasters. Underserved communities have not been able to reap the benefits of social media for disaster management to its full potential. We draw on the Uses and Gratification Theory and the literature on disaster vulnerability of underserved communities to develop a conceptual model. In our poster, we make five propositions in order to examine the motivating factors for the underserved communities to use social media for disaster management.  
  Address Prairie View A&M University Prairie View, TX  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher University of Nebraska at Omaha Place of Publication Omaha, USA Editor Jaziar Radianti; Ioannis Dokas; Nicolas Lalone; Deepak Khazanchi  
  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Hosssein Baharmand Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition 1  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Track Poster Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number ISCRAM @ idladmin @ Serial (down) 2594  
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Author Ramakrishnan, T.; Zou, L. pdf  openurl
  Title Investigating the Role of Digital Divide and Social Media Use (SMU) to Improve Disaster Resilience in Vulnerable Communities Type Conference Article
  Year 2023 Publication Proceedings of the 20th International ISCRAM Conference Abbreviated Journal Iscram 2023  
  Volume Issue Pages 1073-1073  
  Keywords Disaster Resilience; Social Media; Digital Divide; Vulnerable Communities  
  Abstract Disasters are unexpected large-scale events accompanied by trauma, death, and destruction. Disaster resilience varies by location and can be significantly improved through effective management. Real-time information describing the on-site impacts of disasters plays an important role in managing disasters. Social media provides a convenient platform where users in disaster-affected areas can access disaster information, report local damages, and ask for assistance. However, a widespread spatially uneven flow in online activities requesting for food, shelter, and medical assistance among people in disaster-affected areas through social media is seen during any disaster. Digital divide Influences social media use. Before probing the social media data for inspecting the affected population and prioritizing the relief operations, the social inequality in the social media use has to be considered. In this study, we examine the role of digital divide and its influence in social media use with aim of improving disaster resilience in vulnerable communities.  
  Address Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, TX; Texas A&M University, College Station, TX  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher University of Nebraska at Omaha Place of Publication Omaha, USA Editor Jaziar Radianti; Ioannis Dokas; Nicolas Lalone; Deepak Khazanchi  
  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Hosssein Baharmand Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition 1  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Track Poster Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number ISCRAM @ idladmin @ Serial (down) 2593  
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Author Pestana, M.C.; Vieira, V.; Ribeiro, A. pdf  openurl
  Title Crowdsourcing and collaboration for crisis communication: a systematic review Type Conference Article
  Year 2023 Publication Proceedings of the 20th International ISCRAM Conference Abbreviated Journal Iscram 2023  
  Volume Issue Pages 1072-1072  
  Keywords Crowdsourcing; Collaboration; Crisis Communication  
  Abstract Establishing collaborative communication in crisis solutions provides appropriate support and efficient response to the public when an emergency scenario appears. The public comprises a crowd of humans involved in their quotidian activities. Communication should flow collaboratively between operational centers, civils, and public institutions professionals. Crowdsourcing is a technique that supports communication between the diverse public by using people collaboration. This paper’s primary goal is to study the state-of-the-art regarding crowdsourcing and collaboration for crisis communication. A systematic literature review guided this study. As a result, 20 papers have been selected about solutions that support communication for crises in the last ten years. Findings reveal solutions whose requirements provide rapid emergency response, good coordination between the agents and the crowd, and trustful data passing through a validation process.  
  Address UFBA, Computer Science Institute;  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher University of Nebraska at Omaha Place of Publication Omaha, USA Editor Jaziar Radianti; Ioannis Dokas; Nicolas Lalone; Deepak Khazanchi  
  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Hosssein Baharmand Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition 1  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Track Poster Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number ISCRAM @ idladmin @ Serial (down) 2592  
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Author Penadés, Mª.C.; Núñez, A.G.; Canós-Cerdá, J.H.; Coronel, J. pdf  openurl
  Title DIMEPRO: a tool for diagnosis and improvement of the self-protection plans management Type Conference Article
  Year 2023 Publication Proceedings of the 20th International ISCRAM Conference Abbreviated Journal Iscram 2023  
  Volume Issue Pages 1071-1071  
  Keywords Emergency Plan Management; Quality Management; Maturity Levels; QuEP; Web Tool; Diagnosis; Best Practices  
  Abstract Ensuring people's protection is an increasingly demanded requirement, both at political and corporate levels. Within the Spanish legislative system, organizations are obliged by law to develop and maintain the so-called Self-Protection Plan (SPP). In this work, we introduce DIMEPRO, a tool that provides organizations with means to evaluate and improve the management of their SPPs (SPPM). DIMEPRO is based on the QuEP-framework, which evaluates the maturity an organization has reached regarding its SPPM. DIMEPRO aims to become the reference tool for organizations chosen to improve their self-protection; to the best of our knowledge, DIMEPRO represents a pioneer system in addressing this problem since no other tools have addressed the same problem. This tool allows the diagnosis of SPPM and provides a set of best practices that will allow a roadmap for its improvement. The results of the assessments are displayed in dashboards, as well as in reports of different natures.  
  Address IUMTI-Universitat Politècnica de València, Spain; DCC-Universidad de Cuenca;ITI- València  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher University of Nebraska at Omaha Place of Publication Omaha, USA Editor Jaziar Radianti; Ioannis Dokas; Nicolas Lalone; Deepak Khazanchi  
  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Hosssein Baharmand Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition 1  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Track Poster Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number ISCRAM @ idladmin @ Serial (down) 2591  
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Author Završnik, J.; Vošner, H.B.žun; Kokol, P. pdf  isbn
openurl 
  Title Pandemic crisis management: The EU project STAMINA Type Conference Article
  Year 2023 Publication Proceedings of the 20th International ISCRAM Conference Abbreviated Journal Iscram 2023  
  Volume Issue Pages 1070-1070  
  Keywords Pandemic; Crisis Management; STAMINA Project  
  Abstract Pandemics, as COVID-19 showed, can have the potential to result in serious global health threats and crises. Management of such kind of crisis presents a serious challenge due to the number of affected people, differences in legal, administrative, health procedures, political cultures, and the lack of smart interconnected, and compatible digitalized software tolls. The aim of the STAMINA project, sponsored by EU, was to overcome the above challenges and support efficient and effective pandemic management by providing Artificial intelligence-based decision-support technology which could successfully operate at a regional, national, and global level. The project targeted three stages of the emergency management cycle: Prediction, Preparedness, and Response. The STAMINA solution provides national planners, regional crisis management agencies, first responders, and citizens with new tools as well as a clear guide to how they can be used in line with international standards and legislation.  
  Address Community Healthcare Center dr. Adolf; University of Maribor  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher University of Nebraska at Omaha Place of Publication Omaha, USA Editor Jaziar Radianti; Ioannis Dokas; Nicolas Lalone; Deepak Khazanchi  
  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Hosssein Baharmand Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition 1  
  ISSN 2411-3387 ISBN 979-8-218-21749-5 Medium  
  Track Posters and Demonstrations Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number ISCRAM @ idladmin @ Serial (down) 2590  
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Author Rodriguez, R.; Bañuls, V.A. pdf  openurl
  Title Designing collaborative emergency plans for enhancing resilience in urban business parks Type Conference Article
  Year 2023 Publication Proceedings of the 20th International ISCRAM Conference Abbreviated Journal Iscram 2023  
  Volume Issue Pages 1069-1069  
  Keywords Collaborative Emergency Planning; Business Parks; Emergency Management; Information Systems; Organizational Resilience  
  Abstract Nowadays, emergency planning is an intangible business asset that allows companies to better face the possible catastrophic events they may be exposed to. The aim of the present study was to determine what collaborative emergency planning is and which elements must be considered in it, taking into account that the purpose of this type of planning is to help several organizations to work together in any emergency. The data were gathered through focus groups in an industrial area of Southern Europe that comprises more than 2,500 companies. The results obtained in this work allowed defining the reach of Collaborative Emergency Planning in business parks, as well as its basic functionalities, emergency scenarios and aggravating scenarios. Lastly, it was determined that Collaborative Emergency Planning is a tool for the construction of Organizational Resilience.  
  Address Universidad Católica de Cuenca  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher University of Nebraska at Omaha Place of Publication Omaha, USA Editor Jaziar Radianti; Ioannis Dokas; Nicolas Lalone; Deepak Khazanchi  
  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Hosssein Baharmand Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition 1  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Track Poster Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number ISCRAM @ idladmin @ Serial (down) 2589  
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Author Carsí, J.A.; Canós, J.H.; Penadés, M.ª C.; Sánchez-Díaz, J.; Borges, M.R.S. pdf  doi
openurl 
  Title Towards a Generic Metamodel for Urban Resilience Assessment Type Conference Article
  Year 2023 Publication Proceedings of the 20th International ISCRAM Conference Abbreviated Journal Iscram 2023  
  Volume Issue Pages 1059-1068  
  Keywords Urban Resilience; City Resilience; Metamodel; Semantic Interoperability  
  Abstract The proliferation of natural and artificial disasters in the last decades has made urban resilience enforcement a strategic goal of city governments worldwide and a hot research topic for academics and practitioners. Consequently, several urban resilience assessment and improvement frameworks have been proposed. Some frameworks have associated operational tools, but these systems are not interoperable with other frameworks' utilities, forcing cities to use different tools for evaluating various aspects of resilience. Since data must be converted manually from one tool to another, the conversion may be error-prone and tedious. In this paper, we report the steps toward defining an urban resilience metamodel that intends to be at the core of a multi-framework urban resilience management portal. Our goal is to provide city administrators with a single operational tool able to evaluate resilience according to different frameworks, thanks to the definition of semantic interoperability mechanisms between the frameworks and the metamodel  
  Address IUMTI – Universitat Politècnica de València; IUMTI – Universitat Politècnica de València; IUMTI – Universitat Politècnica de València; IUMTI – Universitat Politècnica de València  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher University of Nebraska at Omaha Place of Publication Omaha, USA Editor Jaziar Radianti; Ioannis Dokas; Nicolas Lalone; Deepak Khazanchi  
  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Hosssein Baharmand Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition 1  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Track Open Track Expedition Conference  
  Notes http://dx.doi.org/10.59297/UPWR1542 Approved no  
  Call Number ISCRAM @ idladmin @ Serial (down) 2588  
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Author Borglund, E., A.M.; Hansson, J. pdf  doi
openurl 
  Title Active shooter events, a challenge Type Conference Article
  Year 2023 Publication Proceedings of the 20th International ISCRAM Conference Abbreviated Journal Iscram 2023  
  Volume Issue Pages 1051-1058  
  Keywords Active Shooter Event; Police Tactics; Police Interventions; Lifesaving  
  Abstract An active shooter event is one of the most complicated situations a police officer could face. Today the standard procedure for an active shooter event is to enter the scene and try to prevent casualties. This involves taking great risks and puts the police officers in a situation they have not been trained for. This is a work in progress paper where the long-term goal is to develop modern technology that could increase the chance of saving lives and decrease the risk of being injured or killed during an active shooter event. Six active shooter event exercises taking place in Sweden have been studied using an ethnographic field study approach. Four themes have been identified where we argue that technology could enhance the police mission: A) Situational awareness; B) Decision making/prioritization; C) Localization of both sound and people; D) Decreasing time of intervention.  
  Address Police education Umeå University, Mid Sweden University; Police education Umeå University  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher University of Nebraska at Omaha Place of Publication Omaha, USA Editor Jaziar Radianti; Ioannis Dokas; Nicolas Lalone; Deepak Khazanchi  
  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Hosssein Baharmand Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition 1  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Track Open Track Expedition Conference  
  Notes http://dx.doi.org/10.59297/IWSL4613 Approved no  
  Call Number ISCRAM @ idladmin @ Serial (down) 2587  
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Author Kuntke, F.; Bektas, M.; Buhleier, L.; Pohl, E.; Schiller, R.; Reuter, C. pdf  doi
openurl 
  Title How Would Emergency Communication Based On LoRaWAN Perform? Empirical Findings of Signal Propagation in Rural Areas Type Conference Article
  Year 2023 Publication Proceedings of the 20th International ISCRAM Conference Abbreviated Journal Iscram 2023  
  Volume Issue Pages 1042-1050  
  Keywords LoRaWAN; Emergency Communication; Range Test; Empirical Evaluation; Dataset  
  Abstract Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) technologies are typically promoted for Internet-of-Things (IoT) applications, but are also of interest for emergency communications systems when regular fixed and mobile networks break down. Although LoRaWAN is a frequently used representative here, there are sometimes large differences between the proposed range and the results of some practical evaluations. Since previous work has focused on urban environments or has conducted simulations, this work aims to gather concrete knowledge on the transmission characteristics in rural environments. Extensive field studies with varying geographic conditions and comparative tests in urban environments were performed using two different hardware implementations. Overall, it was found that the collected values in rural areas are significantly lower than the theoretical values. Nevertheless, the results certify that LoRaWAN technology has a high range that cannot be achieved with other common technologies for emergency communications.  
  Address Technical University of Darmstadt; Technical University of Darmstadt; Technical University of Darmstadt; Technical University of Darmstadt; Technical University of Darmstadt; Technical University of Darmstadt  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher University of Nebraska at Omaha Place of Publication Omaha, USA Editor Jaziar Radianti; Ioannis Dokas; Nicolas Lalone; Deepak Khazanchi  
  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Hosssein Baharmand Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition 1  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Track Open Track Expedition Conference  
  Notes http://dx.doi.org/10.59297/QBHV2089 Approved no  
  Call Number ISCRAM @ idladmin @ Serial (down) 2586  
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Author Dunn, M.M. pdf  doi
openurl 
  Title Aphorme: An Intralingual Translation Tool for Emergency Management and Disaster Response Type Conference Article
  Year 2023 Publication Proceedings of the 20th International ISCRAM Conference Abbreviated Journal Iscram 2023  
  Volume Issue Pages 1033-1041  
  Keywords Crisis Communication; Intralingual Translation; Humanitarian Technologies; Disaster Response Tools; Linguistic Vulnerability  
  Abstract While multilingual translation needs (from one or more language(s) to one or more others) in disaster events are a “perennial issue” among responders in crisis-affected communities (Crowley & Chan, 2011) and calls are being made to consider the access to (and translation of) information during crisis a human right (Greenwood et al., 2017), the literature that deals with intralingual translation in disaster is limited in places where it should thrive, such as crisis communication, translation studies, and rhetoric. Intralingual translation is of increasing relevance in disaster not only because of potential variability in literacy levels among those affected (O’Brien, 2020) but because responding to/planning for disaster requires an understanding of the ‘operational’ terms used (but not always shared) by other responding agencies in the field. This paper calls for increased attention to intralingual translation needs in disaster and introduces a translation technology (“Aphorme”) designed to mitigate those needs.  
  Address St. John’s University  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher University of Nebraska at Omaha Place of Publication Omaha, USA Editor Jaziar Radianti; Ioannis Dokas; Nicolas Lalone; Deepak Khazanchi  
  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Hosssein Baharmand Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition 1  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Track Open Track Expedition Conference  
  Notes http://dx.doi.org/10.59297/DMPF5111 Approved no  
  Call Number ISCRAM @ idladmin @ Serial (down) 2585  
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Author LaLone, N.; Natta, J.V.; Cormier, M.V.; Fraune, M.R.; Hamilton, B.; Dugas, P.O.T.; Alharthi, S.A.; Zemedie, M. pdf  doi
openurl 
  Title Flying SD Cards, Aerial Repeaters, & Homebrew Apps: Emergent Use of Technologies for Collaboration in Search and Rescue Type Conference Article
  Year 2023 Publication Proceedings of the 20th International ISCRAM Conference Abbreviated Journal Iscram 2023  
  Volume Issue Pages 1014-1032  
  Keywords Search and Rescue; Information Communication Technology; Creativity.  
  Abstract Search and rescue (SAR) teams are the first to respond to emergencies. This could include finding lost hikers, shoring buildings, or aiding people post-disaster. SAR combines orienteering, engineering, field medicine, and communication. Technology use in SAR has been changing with the proliferation of information communication technologies; so, we ask, how are established and emerging technologies used in SAR? Understanding how responders are adopting and adapting these technologies during SAR missions can inform future design and improve outcomes for SAR teams. We interviewed SAR volunteers to contextualize their experiences with technology and triangulated with additional questionnaire data. We discuss how technology use in SAR requires an intersection of expert knowledge and creative problem solving to overcome challenges in the field. This research contributes an understanding of the constraints on and implications for future SAR technologies and SAR operators’ creativity in emergent situations.  
  Address University of Nebraska Omaha; New Mexico State University;Intergroup Human-Robot Interaction Lab Department of Psychology New Mexico State University; University of Jeddah  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher University of Nebraska at Omaha Place of Publication Omaha, USA Editor Jaziar Radianti; Ioannis Dokas; Nicolas Lalone; Deepak Khazanchi  
  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Hosssein Baharmand Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition 1  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Track Open Track Expedition Conference  
  Notes http://dx.doi.org/10.59297/AFCN6031 Approved no  
  Call Number ISCRAM @ idladmin @ Serial (down) 2584  
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Author Gonzalez, J.J.; Eden, C. pdf  doi
openurl 
  Title Devising Mitigation Strategies With Stakeholders Against Systemic Risks in a Pandemic Type Conference Article
  Year 2023 Publication Proceedings of the 20th International ISCRAM Conference Abbreviated Journal Iscram 2023  
  Volume Issue Pages 1000-1013  
  Keywords Systemic Risk, Cascading Effects; Participatory Modelling; Strategy Mapping; Vicious Cycles; Risk System Analysis; Risk Mitigation.  
  Abstract Understanding and managing systemic risk has huge importance for disaster risk reduction in our globally connected world. The COVID-19 pandemic is a prominent case for the global impact of systemic risk. Did so the added urgency of the pandemic systemic risk trigger such paradigm shift? The use of qualitative modelling of systemic risk has progressed the field, particularly when policy makers need support urgently and want to utilize a range of interdisciplinary expertise. We have extended to disaster risk reduction a method for causal mapping for problem solving and strategy development targeting complex project management. Our approach delivers useful, useable, and used mitigation to systemic risk in a pandemic using participatory modelling with practitioners, domain experts and power-brokers.  
  Address Department of ICT, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Centre for Integrated Emergency Management (CIEM), University of Agder; Strathclyde Business School  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher University of Nebraska at Omaha Place of Publication Omaha, USA Editor Jaziar Radianti; Ioannis Dokas; Nicolas Lalone; Deepak Khazanchi  
  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Hosssein Baharmand Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition 1  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Track Open Track Expedition Conference  
  Notes http://dx.doi.org/10.59297/ALXR6340 Approved no  
  Call Number ISCRAM @ idladmin @ Serial (down) 2583  
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Author Henke, S.; Widera, A.; Hellingrath, B. pdf  doi
openurl 
  Title Evaluation-driven Disaster Management Exercises: A Collaborative Toolkit Type Conference Article
  Year 2023 Publication Proceedings of the 20th International ISCRAM Conference Abbreviated Journal Iscram 2023  
  Volume Issue Pages 989-999  
  Keywords Disaster Management Exercise; Evaluation; Learning; Collaboration  
  Abstract Disaster management exercises are a core component of humanitarian organizations’ preparedness strategies. They entail diverse purposes, from training capabilities of participants to testing response plans to enhancing collaboration between organizations and many more. However, it is uncertain how much exercises contribute to preparedness. Rigorous evaluation is needed to exploit learning opportunities of an exercise. Therefore, exercises must target evaluable objectives, which is complicated by the socio-technical openness of the exercise system, the heterogeneity of organizational needs, and the scarcity of resources. Many different tools aim to support evaluation but are limited to specific use cases, resulting in a fragmented overview for practitioners. Due to the excessive effort involved, practitioners often consider exercise evaluation to be of secondary importance. This study thus proposes the conceptual design of a combined toolkit that supports the practitioners in a more rigorous but resource-efficient evaluation to make disaster management exercises more evaluation-driven.  
  Address Chair of Information Systems and Supply Chain Management, University of Münster; Chair of Information Systems and Supply Chain Management, University of Münster; Chair of Information Systems and Supply Chain Management, University of Münster  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher University of Nebraska at Omaha Place of Publication Omaha, USA Editor Jaziar Radianti; Ioannis Dokas; Nicolas Lalone; Deepak Khazanchi  
  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Hosssein Baharmand Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition 1  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Track Open Track Expedition Conference  
  Notes http://dx.doi.org/10.59297/PSIX3279 Approved no  
  Call Number ISCRAM @ idladmin @ Serial (down) 2582  
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Author Kuntke, F.; Baumgartner, L.; Reuter, C. pdf  doi
openurl 
  Title Rural Communication in Outage Scenarios: Disruption-Tolerant Networking via LoRaWAN Setups Type Conference Article
  Year 2023 Publication Proceedings of the 20th International ISCRAM Conference Abbreviated Journal Iscram 2023  
  Volume Issue Pages 975-988  
  Keywords Disaster Communication; Disruption-Tolerant Networking; Bundle Protocol Version 7; LoRaWAN Gateways; Lora Mesh Communication  
  Abstract Since communications infrastructure is subject to many impacts, e.g., destructive natural events, it can potentially collapse at any time. Especially in rural areas, the recovery of public network infrastructure can take some time, so a dedicated communication channel would be advantageous. We explore the possibility of transforming commodity LoRaWAN gateways into meshed network nodes for a digital emergency communication channel. In order to obtain the required parameters, we collected farm locations in Germany with OpenStreetMap. Based on the assumptions of LoRa communication range and considering our use case requirements, connecting farm communities seems theoretically feasible in many areas of our data set. To further analyze our idea, we ran simulations of two common DTN routing protocols with different scenarios. A proof-of-concept implementation allows smaller messages to be transmitted using real hardware and demonstrates that a decentralized communications infrastructure based on commodity hardware is possible.  
  Address Tilburg University  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher University of Nebraska at Omaha Place of Publication Omaha, USA Editor Jaziar Radianti; Ioannis Dokas; Nicolas Lalone; Deepak Khazanchi  
  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Hosssein Baharmand Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition 1  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Track Usability and Universal Design of ICT for Emergency Management Expedition Conference  
  Notes http://dx.doi.org/10.59297/WZMQ1124 Approved no  
  Call Number ISCRAM @ idladmin @ Serial (down) 2581  
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Author Abildsnes, E.; Paulsen, S.; Gonzalez, J.J. pdf  doi
isbn  openurl
  Title Improving resilience against a pandemic: A novel technology for strategy development with practitioners and decision-makers Type Conference Article
  Year 2023 Publication Proceedings of the 20th International ISCRAM Conference Abbreviated Journal Iscram 2023  
  Volume Issue Pages 964-974  
  Keywords Systemic Risk; Pandemic; COVID-19, Omicron Variant; Risk Assessment; Risk Mitigation; Resilience.  
  Abstract The project Systemic Pandemic Risk Management (SPRM), funded by the Research Council of Norway, has developed methods to assess and manage pandemic systemic risks. The project consortium includes an enterprise leading the project, public partners and research institutions in Norway, Sweden, and Italy. Kristiansand municipality, a partner in the SPRM project, adopted the project methods to assess and manage systemic risks. Based on a scenario about the potential spread patterns of the COVID-19 Omicron variant developed by the Norwegian Institute of Public Health, staff from Kristiansand employed the SPRM project’s approach to facilitate systemic risk assessment and management workshops. Practitioners and decision-makers from the main hospital in the Agder county and several municipalities proposed risks, their causal consequences and identified practical and impactful mitigation strategies. The strategies were implemented at the county level. The approach can improve handling of systemic risk scenarios beyond pandemics.  
  Address Kristiansand municipality, Dept. of Research and Innovation, and University of Agder, Dept. of Psychosocial Health; Kristiansand municipality, Dept. of Organization, Crisis Management and Information Security;Department of ICT, Faculty of Engineering and Science Centre for Integrated Emergency Management (CIEM), University of Agder  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher University of Nebraska at Omaha Place of Publication Omaha, USA Editor Jaziar Radianti; Ioannis Dokas; Nicolas Lalone; Deepak Khazanchi  
  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Hosssein Baharmand Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition 1  
  ISSN 2411-3387 ISBN 979-8-218-21749-5 Medium  
  Track Practitioner Engaged Research & Translation for the Crisis Context Expedition Conference  
  Notes http://dx.doi.org/10.59297/HGIN3389 Approved no  
  Call Number ISCRAM @ idladmin @ Serial (down) 2580  
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Author Li, H.; Caragea, D.; Mhatre, A.; Ge, J.; Liu, M. pdf  doi
openurl 
  Title Identifying COVID-19 Tweets Relevant to Low-Income Households Using Semi-supervised BERT and Zero-shot ChatGPT Models Type Conference Article
  Year 2023 Publication Proceedings of the 20th International ISCRAM Conference Abbreviated Journal Iscram 2023  
  Volume Issue Pages 953-963  
  Keywords COVID Low-income Households; Semi-Supervised Learning; Self-Training; Knowledge Distillation; ChatGPT  
  Abstract Understanding the COVID-19 pandemic impacts on low-income households can inform social services about the needs of vulnerable communities. Some recent works have studied such impacts through social media content analysis, and supervised machine learning models have been proposed to automatically classify COVID-19 tweets into different categories, such as income and economy impacts, social inequality and justice issues, etc. In this paper, we propose semi-supervised learning models based on BERT with Self-Training and Knowledge Distillation for identifying COVID-19 tweets relevant to low-income households by leveraging readily available unlabeled data in addition to limited amounts of labeled data. Furthermore, we explore ChatGPT’s potential for annotating COVID-19 data and the performance of fine-tuned GPT-3 models. Our semi-supervised BERT model with Knowledge Distillation showed improvements compared to a supervised baseline model, while zero-shot ChatGPT showed good potential as a tool for annotating crisis data. However, our study suggests that the cost of fine-tuning large and expensive GPT-3 models may not be worth for some tasks.  
  Address Department of Computer Science, California State University; Department of Computer Science,Kansas State University; Department of Computer Science, California State University; University of North Texas, Health Science Center; University of North Texas, Health Science Center  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher University of Nebraska at Omaha Place of Publication Omaha, USA Editor Jaziar Radianti; Ioannis Dokas; Nicolas Lalone; Deepak Khazanchi  
  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Hosssein Baharmand Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition 1  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Track AI for Crisis Management Expedition Conference  
  Notes http://dx.doi.org/10.59297/EFMA5735 Approved no  
  Call Number ISCRAM @ idladmin @ Serial (down) 2579  
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Author López-Catalán, B.; Bañuls, V.A. pdf  doi
openurl 
  Title A Topic Modeling Approach for Extracting Key City Resilience Indicators Type Conference Article
  Year 2023 Publication Proceedings of the 20th International ISCRAM Conference Abbreviated Journal Iscram 2023  
  Volume Issue Pages 944-952  
  Keywords Urban Resilience; Machine Learning; Indicators; Topic Modeling; KCR  
  Abstract In the field of urban resilience, there is a great diversity of approaches to measuring the level of resilience in cities. This information is scattered among reports and academic articles. In this ongoing research paper, we explore the potential of Topic Modeling to analyze this information, in order to determine cluster indicators for a set of academic papers and resilience frameworks. These clusters are referred to as Key City Resilience Indicators (KCRI), which are used as reference to facilitate the measurement of urban resilience regardless of the context, including all the key dimensions required for cities to achieve resilience. Topic modeling outcomes can be used to generate indicators based on each topic or to automatically classify a new set of indicators in each of the established topics. These results can be applied to any resilience framework  
  Address Universidad Pablo de Olavide  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher University of Nebraska at Omaha Place of Publication Omaha, USA Editor Jaziar Radianti; Ioannis Dokas; Nicolas Lalone; Deepak Khazanchi  
  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Hosssein Baharmand Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition 1  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Track AI for Disaster Risk Management Expedition Conference  
  Notes http://dx.doi.org/10.59297/DTVH1466 Approved no  
  Call Number ISCRAM @ idladmin @ Serial (down) 2578  
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Author Schmidt-Colberg, A.; Löffler-Dauth, L. pdf  doi
openurl 
  Title A Human-Centric Evaluation Dataset for Automated Early Wildfire Detection from a Causal Perspective Type Conference Article
  Year 2023 Publication Proceedings of the 20th International ISCRAM Conference Abbreviated Journal Iscram 2023  
  Volume Issue Pages 933-943  
  Keywords Wildfire Detection; Supervised Learning; Causality; Evaluation  
  Abstract Insight into performance ability is crucial for successfully implementing AI solutions in real-world applications. Unanticipated input can lead to false positives (FP) and false negatives (FN), potentially resulting in false alarms in fire detection scenarios. Literature on fire detection models shows varying levels of complexity and explicability in evaluation practices; little supplementary information on performance ability outside of accuracy scores is provided. We advocate for a standardized evaluation dataset that prioritizes the end-user perspective in assessing performance capabilities. This leads us to ask what an evaluation dataset needs to constitute to enable a non-expert to determine the adequacy of a model's performance capabilities for their specific use case. We propose using data augmentation techniques that simulate interventions to remove the connection to the original target label, providing interpretable counterfactual explanations into a model's predictions.  
  Address Fraunhofer FOKUS  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher University of Nebraska at Omaha Place of Publication Omaha, USA Editor Jaziar Radianti; Ioannis Dokas; Nicolas Lalone; Deepak Khazanchi  
  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Hosssein Baharmand Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition 1  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Track AI for Crisis Management Expedition Conference  
  Notes http://dx.doi.org/10.59297/KHML7113 Approved no  
  Call Number ISCRAM @ idladmin @ Serial (down) 2577  
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