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Jürgen Moßgraber; Désirée Hilbring; Hylke van der Schaaf; Philipp Hertweck; Efstratios Kontopoulos; Panagiotis Mitzias; Ioannis Kompatsiaris; Stefanos Vrochidis; Anastasios Karakostas |
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Title |
The sensor to decision chain in crisis management |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2018 Conference Proceedings – 15th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2018 |
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754-763 |
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Keywords |
Sensors, Internet of Things, Knowledge Base, Ontology Visualization, Decision Support, Early Warning |
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Abstract |
In every disaster and crisis, incident time is the enemy, and getting accurate information about the scope, extent, and impact of the disaster is critical to creating and orchestrating an effective disaster response and recovery effort. Decision Support Systems for disaster and crisis situations need to solve the problem of facilitating the broad variety of sensors available today. This includes the research domain of the Internet of Things and data coming from social media. All this data needs to be aggregated and fused, the semantics of the data needs to be understood and the results must be presented to the decision makers in an accessible way. Furthermore, the interaction and integration with risk and crisis management systems are necessary for a better analysis of the situation and faster reaction times. This paper provides an insight into the sensor to decision chain and proposes solutions and technologies for each step. |
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Rochester Institute of Technology |
Place of Publication |
Rochester, NY (USA) |
Editor |
Kees Boersma; Brian Tomaszeski |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
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2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-0-692-12760-5 |
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Universal Design of ICT in Emergency Management |
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ISCRAM 2018 Conference Proceedings - 15th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
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no |
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2148 |
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Author |
Mehrdad Negahban; Reza Nourjou |
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Title |
Internet of Things for Next-Generation Public Safety Mobile Communications |
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Conference Article |
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2016 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2016 Conference Proceedings ? 13th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2016 |
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Keywords |
Mobile App; Cloud Communication; Sensors; Crisis Response; Information Sharing; Internet of Things; Public Safety |
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This short paper briefly introduces the beamCitizen, a next-generation public safety mobile communications technology. It provides a mobile cloud communication platform that allows sharing of live video, voice, text, photo, location and other critical information among citizens, dispatchers and responders. It aims to connect people, information, and sensors. Our approach was to apply and implement ?Internet of Things? for development of the beamCitizen. To evaluate the beamCitizen, we used the University of Maryland as a pilot to create an end to end public safety communication and response service among the citizens, the 911 center and the first responders in order to help connect and protect close to 20000 students, faculty and visitors. It is available for download. |
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Federal University of Rio de Janeiro |
Place of Publication |
Rio de Janeiro, Brasil |
Editor |
A. Tapia; P. Antunes; V.A. Bañuls; K. Moore; J. Porto |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
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2411-3434 |
ISBN |
978-84-608-7984-55 |
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Track |
Geospatial Data and Geographical Information Science |
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Conference |
13th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
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no |
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1374 |
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Author |
Samaneh Madanian; David Airehrour; Marianne Cherrington; NikhilKumar Patil |
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Title |
Smart Cap for Visually Impaired in Disaster Situations |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Proceedings of ISCRAM Asia Pacific 2018: Innovating for Resilience – 1st International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management Asia Pacific. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram Ap 2018 |
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317-325 |
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Keywords |
Visually Impaired, Resilience, Disaster, Smart Cap, Internet of Things. |
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Abstract |
Natural and manmade disasters pose a myriad of challenges, which are more severe for individuals with disabilities. Ordinarily to perform daily activities, the disabled get support from assistive technological devices and services; these are commonly disrupted during and after disasters. A proposed solution to support those with visual impairment is a cost-effective wearable 'Smart Cap'. The Smart Cap provides narratives about the surrounding environment while establishing communication between the user (the visually impaired) and a rich online reservoir of knowledge base system capable of vocalising narratives. As a proof-of-concept, this study is implemented using Raspberry Pi, the Amazon Web Services and a P-Cap fitted with a camera. The aim of this research work is to provide an assistive technology to help the visually impaired navigate their way out of any potentially disastrous situation like other citizens would. The proposed system and its usage in disaster situations is an innovative, cost-effective solution specifically addressing the needs of visually impaired persons. |
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Nmit; Nmit; Aut; Nmit |
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Publisher |
Massey Univeristy |
Place of Publication |
Albany, Auckland, New Zealand |
Editor |
Kristin Stock; Deborah Bunker |
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English |
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Human centred design for collaborative systems supporting 4Rs (Reduction, Readiness, Response and Recovery) |
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no |
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1661 |
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