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Author
Yaping Ma
;
Hui Zhang
;
Tao Chen
;
Rui Yang
Title
Decentralized Evacuation System Based on Occupants Distribution and Building Information
Type
Conference Article
Year
2015
Publication
ISCRAM 2015 Conference Proceedings ? 12th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management
Abbreviated Journal
ISCRAM 2015
Volume
Issue
Pages
Keywords
decentralized system
;
decision making support system
;
Evacuation guidance
;
sensor and network
Abstract
Effective evacuation is critical for safety of occupants. The exiting evacuation systems lack flexibility and don?t consider the distribution of occupants. It is possible to direct occupants to danger areas or cause congestion in certain areas. In this paper, a decentralized evacuation system is proposed to compute the safest path in real time. The system is composed of fire detection sensors, zone controllers, elevator sensors, human tracking and monitoring systems and dynamic egress signs. All devices are placed at the predetermined locations based on integrated design of the building. The entire building is divided into many basic zones which are operating quite independently, and global information is communicated to neighboring zones and consequently to entire network by zone controllers. The system acts in decentralized fashion. The elevator and dynamic factors are considered in guidance system. Simulations are performed to determine the advantage of the system.
Address
Corporate Author
Thesis
Publisher
University of Agder (UiA)
Place of Publication
Kristiansand, Norway
Editor
L. Palen; M. Buscher; T. Comes; A. Hughes
Language
English
Summary Language
English
Original Title
Series Editor
Series Title
Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume
Series Issue
Edition
ISSN
2411-3387
ISBN
9788271177881
Medium
Track
Decision Support Systems
Expedition
Conference
ISCRAM 2015 Conference Proceedings ? 12th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management
Notes
Approved
yes
Call Number
Serial
1294
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