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Author
Reza Mazloom
;
HongMin Li
;
Doina Caragea
;
Muhammad Imran
;
Cornelia Caragea
Title
Classification of Twitter Disaster Data Using a Hybrid Feature-Instance Adaptation Approach
Type
Conference Article
Year
2018
Publication
ISCRAM 2018 Conference Proceedings – 15th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management
Abbreviated Journal
Iscram 2018
Volume
Issue
Pages
727-735
Keywords
Tweet classification, Domain adaptation, Matrix factorization, k-Nearest Neighbors, Disaster response
Abstract
Huge amounts of data that are generated on social media during emergency situations are regarded as troves of critical information. The use of supervised machine learning techniques in the early stages of a disaster is challenged by the lack of labeled data for that particular disaster. Furthermore, supervised models trained on labeled data from a prior disaster may not produce accurate results, given the inherent variation between the current and the prior disasters. To address the challenges posed by the lack of labeled data for a target disaster, we propose to use a hybrid feature-instance adaptation approach based on matrix factorization and the k nearest neighbors algorithm, respectively. The proposed hybrid adaptation approach is used to select a subset of the source disaster data that is representative for the target disaster. The selected subset is subsequently used to learn accurate Naive Bayes classifiers for the target disaster.
Address
Corporate Author
Thesis
Publisher
Rochester Institute of Technology
Place of Publication
Rochester, NY (USA)
Editor
Kees Boersma; Brian Tomaszeski
Language
English
Summary Language
English
Original Title
Series Editor
Series Title
Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume
Series Issue
Edition
ISSN
2411-3387
ISBN
978-0-692-12760-5
Medium
Track
Social Media Studies
Expedition
Conference
ISCRAM 2018 Conference Proceedings - 15th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management
Notes
Approved
no
Call Number
Serial
2146
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