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Author
Hemant Purohit
;
Kathleen Moore
Title
The Digital Crow's Nest: A Framework for Proactive Disaster Informatics & Resilience by Open Source Intelligence
Type
Conference Article
Year
2018
Publication
ISCRAM 2018 Conference Proceedings – 15th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management
Abbreviated Journal
Iscram 2018
Volume
Issue
Pages
949-958
Keywords
Resilience, Emergency management, Crisis Management, Indicator Analysis, Open Source Intelligence
Abstract
The research on technology-assisted crisis management has primarily existed for two decades since 9/11. Although, the focus of technology research has been centered around tools to assist the response phase after a disaster. There has been a lack of emphasis on the role and design of technologies to assist the other phases of the crisis management cycle, particularly preparedness and mitigation phases to lead towards the vision of building resilient communities. In this paper, we first identify resilience characteristics of a community from the prior literature. We then analyze a co-occurrence network of concepts in the ISCRAM publications to validate the gap in relating technologies to resilience and conduct an indicator analysis of factors for proactive disaster informatics via a case study of recent disaster. Our analysis leads us to propose a conceptual framework “Digital Crow's Nest” based on Open Source Intelligence to improve the technology design for community resilience.
Address
Corporate Author
Thesis
Publisher
Rochester Institute of Technology
Place of Publication
Rochester, NY (USA)
Editor
Kees Boersma; Brian Tomaszeski
Language
English
Summary Language
English
Original Title
Series Editor
Series Title
Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume
Series Issue
Edition
ISSN
2411-3387
ISBN
978-0-692-12760-5
Medium
Track
Designing for Resilience
Expedition
Conference
ISCRAM 2018 Conference Proceedings - 15th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management
Notes
Approved
no
Call Number
Serial
2167
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