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Author
Julien Coche
;
Aurelie Montarnal
;
Andrea Tapia
;
Frederick Benaben
Title
Automatic Information Retrieval from Tweets: A Semantic Clustering Approach
Type
Conference Article
Year
2020
Publication
ISCRAM 2020 Conference Proceedings – 17th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management
Abbreviated Journal
Iscram 2020
Volume
Issue
Pages
134-141
Keywords
Information Retrieval
;
Word Embedding
;
BERT
Abstract
Much has been said about the value of social media messages for emergency services. The new uses related to these platforms bring users to share information, otherwise unknown in crisis events. Thus, many studies have been performed in order to identify tweets relating to a crisis event or to classify these tweets according to certain categories. However, determining the relevant information contained in the messages collected remains the responsibility of the emergency services. In this article, we introduce the issue of classifying the information contained in the messages. To do so, we use classes such as those used by the operators in the call centers. Particularly we show that this problem is related to named entities recognition on tweets. We then explain that a semi-supervised approach might be beneficial, as the volume of data to perform this task is low. In a second part, we present some of the challenges raised by this problematic and different ways to answer it. Finally, we explore one of them and its possible outcomes.
Address
IMT Mines Albi; IMT Mines Albi; Penn State University; IMT Mines Albi
Corporate Author
Thesis
Publisher
Virginia Tech
Place of Publication
Blacksburg, VA (USA)
Editor
Amanda Hughes; Fiona McNeill; Christopher W. Zobel
Language
English
Summary Language
English
Original Title
Series Editor
Series Title
Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume
Series Issue
Edition
ISSN
978-1-949373-27-13
ISBN
2411-3399
Medium
Track
AI Systems for Crisis and Risks
Expedition
Conference
17th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management
Notes
julien.coche@mines-albi.fr
Approved
no
Call Number
Serial
2214
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