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Author
Ur?ka Demsar
;
Olga Patenková
;
Kirsi Virrantaus
Title
Centrality measures and vulnerability of spatial networks
Type
Conference Article
Year
2007
Publication
Intelligent Human Computer Systems for Crisis Response and Management, ISCRAM 2007 Academic Proceedings Papers
Abbreviated Journal
ISCRAM 2007
Volume
Issue
Pages
201-209
Keywords
Damage detection
;
Electric network analysis
;
Risk assessment
;
Betweenness
;
Centrality measures
;
Critical location
;
Dual graphs
;
Effective management
;
Graph-theoretic
;
Spatial network
;
Street network
;
Graph theory
Abstract
Effective management of infrastructural networks in the case of a crisis requires a prior analysis of the vulnerability of spatial networks and identification of critical locations where an interdiction would cause most damage and disruption. This paper presents a preliminary study into how a graph theoretic structural analysis could be used for this purpose. Centrality measures are combined with a dual graph modelling approach in order to identify critical locations in a spatial network. The results of a case study on a street network of a small area in the city of Helsinki indicate that 'betweenness' is the most promising centrality measure for this purpose. Other measures and properties of graphs are under consideration for eventually developing a risk model not only for one but for a group of co-located spatial networks.
Address
National Centre for Geocomputation, National University of Ireland, Maynooth, Ireland; Helsinki University of Technology, Espoo, Finland
Corporate Author
Thesis
Publisher
Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management, ISCRAM
Place of Publication
Delft
Editor
B. Van de Walle, P. Burghardt, K. Nieuwenhuis
Language
English
Summary Language
English
Original Title
Series Editor
Series Title
Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume
Series Issue
Edition
ISSN
2411-3387
ISBN
9789054874171; 9789090218717
Medium
Track
GISC
Expedition
Conference
4th International ISCRAM Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management
Notes
Approved
no
Call Number
Serial
444
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