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Author |
Thomas J. Huggins; Vincent Lemiale |
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Title |
ISCRAM Asia Pacific 2022 Proceedings |
Type |
Conference Volume |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the ISCRAM Asia Pacific Conference 2022 |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. ISCRAM AP 2022 |
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Volume |
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Pages |
1-277 |
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Address |
CSIRO Data 61 |
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Publisher |
Massey Unversity |
Place of Publication |
Palmerston North, New Zealand |
Editor |
Thomas J. Huggins, V.L. |
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Language |
English |
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ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-0-473-66845-7 |
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Proceedings |
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no |
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Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2474 |
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Author |
James Hilton; Nikhil Garg |
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Title |
Rapid Geospatial Processing for Hazard and Risk Management using the Geostack Framework |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the ISCRAM Asia Pacific Conference 2022 |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. ISCRAM AP 2022 |
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Pages |
2-7 |
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Keywords |
Hazards; Modelling; Simulation; Data Processing |
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Abstract |
Operational predictive and risk modelling of landscape-scale hazards such as floods and fires requires rapid processing of geospatial data, fast model execution and efficient data delivery. However, geospatial data sets required for hazard prediction are usually large, in a variety of different formats and usually require a complex pre-processing toolchain. In this paper we present an overview of the Geostack framework, which has been specifically designed for this task using a newly developed software library. The platform aims to provide a unified interface for spatial and temporal data sets, deliver rapid processing through OpenCL and integrate with web APIs or external graphical user interface systems to display and deliver results. We provide examples of hazard and risk use cases, particularly Spark, a Geostack based system for predicting the spread of wildfires. The framework is open-source and freely available to end users and practitioners in the hazard and geospatial space. |
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CSIRO Data61; CSIRO Data61 |
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Publisher |
Massey Unversity |
Place of Publication |
Palmerston North, New Zealand |
Editor |
Thomas J. Huggins, V.L. |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Series Volume |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-0-473-66845-7 |
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Track |
Geospatial Technologies and Geographic Information Science for Crisis Management |
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Conference |
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no |
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Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2475 |
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Author |
Leorey Marquez; Pawan Gamage; Dhirendra Singh; Vincent Lemiale; Trevor Dess; Peter Ashton; Luke Ryan |
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Title |
SEEKER: A Web-Based Simulation Tool for Planning Community Evacuations |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the ISCRAM Asia Pacific Conference 2022 |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. ISCRAM AP 2022 |
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Pages |
8-24 |
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Keywords |
Evacuation Modelling; Emergency Management; Decision Support Systems; Agent-Based Simulation |
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Abstract |
Bushfires cause widespread devastation in Australia, one of the most fire-prone countries on earth. Bushfire seasons are also becoming longer and outbreaks of severe bushfires are occurring more often. This creates the problem of having more people at risk in very diverse areas resulting in more difficult mass evacuations over time. The Barwon Otway region in Victoria’s Surf Coast Shire is one such area with evacuation challenges due to its limited routes in and out of coastal areas and its massive population surges during the tourist season and holiday periods. The increasing gravity of the bushfire threat to the region has brought about the Great Ocean Road Decision Support System (GOR-DSS) project, and the subsequent development of a disaster evacuation tool to support emergency management organisations assess evacuation and risk mitigation options. This paper describes the design and development of SEEKER (Simulations of Emergency Evacuations for Knowledge, Education and Response). The SEEKER tool adds another level of intelligence to the evacuation response by incorporating agent-based modelling and allows emergency management agencies to design and run evacuation scenarios and analyse the risk posed by the fire to the population and road network. Furthermore, SEEKER can be used to develop multiple evacuation scenarios to investigate and compare the effectiveness of each emergency evacuation plan. This paper also discusses the application of SEEKER in a case study, community engagement, and training. |
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CSIRO Data61; RMIT University; RMIT University; CSIRO Data61; DELWP; DELWP; Mount Alexander Shire Council |
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Publisher |
Massey Unversity |
Place of Publication |
Palmerston North, New Zealand |
Editor |
Thomas J. Huggins, V.L. |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-0-473-66845-7 |
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Track |
Analytical Modelling and Simulation |
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Conference |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2476 |
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Author |
Carolyn Huston; Jennifer Davis; Petra Kuhnert; Andrew Bolt |
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Title |
Creating Trusted Extensions to Existing Software Tools in Bushfire Consequence Estimation |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the ISCRAM Asia Pacific Conference 2022 |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. ISCRAM AP 2022 |
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Pages |
25-34 |
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Keywords |
Wildfires; Trustworthiness; Optimal Decisions; Affordance Analysis; Emulation |
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Bushfire modelling has advanced with wildfire simulators such as Spark and Phoenix Rapidfire that can generate plausible fire dynamics and simulations that decision-makers can easily explore. With extreme weather impacting the Australian landscapes through the onset of droughts and heatwaves, it is becoming more important to make decisions rapidly from fire simulations. An element of this decision-making process is trust, in which the decision-maker feels empowered to make decisions from models of complex systems like fire. We propose a framework for decision-making that makes use of a fire emulator, a surrogate version of Spark, to facilitate faster exploration of wildfire predictions and their uncertainties under a changing climate. We discuss the advantages and next steps of an emulator model using the mechanisms and conditions framework, a powerful vocabulary and design framework that builds in trust to allow users of a technology to understand and accept the features of a system. |
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CSIRO Data61; Australia National University; CSIRO Data61; CSIRO Data61 |
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Publisher |
Massey Unversity |
Place of Publication |
Palmerston North, New Zealand |
Editor |
Thomas J. Huggins, V.L. |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-0-473-66845-7 |
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Track |
Analytical Modelling and Simulation |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2477 |
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Author |
Vihan C.N. Weeraratne; Raymond C.Z. Cohen; Mahesh Prakash; Lalitha Ramachandran; Nikhil Garg; Valentijn Pauwels |
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Title |
Assessing Climate Vulnerability Under Future Changes to Climate, Demographics and Infrastructure: A Case Study for the Chapel Street Precinct, Melbourne |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the ISCRAM Asia Pacific Conference 2022 |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. ISCRAM AP 2022 |
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Pages |
35-44 |
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Keywords |
Climate Change; Heat; Flood; Vulnerability; Risk; Demographics |
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Abstract |
The Chapel Street Precinct is a busy commercial and residential corridor in the City of Stonnington Local Government Area (LGA) located in metropolitan Melbourne, Australia. Authorities and planners in the LGA are interested in understanding how the changing climate affects the socioeconomic environment of the region. By considering existing climate hazards (such as extreme heat, flood and water availability), infrastructure, and demographic information in the region together with future projections of climate change and demographic changes, a Socioeconomic Vulnerability Index (SVI) was created at a Mesh Block scale to better identify relatively high-risk Mesh Blocks in the region. The climate projections under medium and high future emission scenarios (i.e., representative concentration pathways (RCP)) as per IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) fifth assessment report (AR5), RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 respectively for 30-year epochs around 2030, 2050 and 2070 were used in the SVI development. The current-day scenario is considered under Baseline conditions for demographic and asset information representing present-day conditions, whereas the baseline climate dataset considers the climate for the 30 year period 1991-2020 to best represent the present-day climate. The multi-model mean of the future climate projections from 6 different climate models were obtained from the Victoria’s Future Climate tool (https://vicfutureclimatetool.indraweb.io), developed by CSIRO (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation) Data61 together with the Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning (DELWP) under Data61’s INDRA framework (https://research.csiro.au/indra/). A version of INDRA is currently under development to allow map-based interactivity, experimentation and scrutiny of the vulnerability indices and their subcomponents across the study region. The SVI was created using a weighted indicator approach utilising a range of indicators belonging to 3 categories, exposure, susceptibility, and baseline adaptive capacity. The indicators were first normalised and the final SVI was given a score between 0-1 for each Mesh Block. The worst levels of vulnerability were observed to be for the RCP8.5 2070 scenario. In general, the RCP8.5 scenarios indicated a worse outcome compared to the RCP4.5 scenario. The area along Chapel Street within the precinct which is a densely built-up area high in population was found to be the most vulnerable area in the study region. It is foreseen that decision makers will be able to use the holistic data-driven outcomes of this study to make better informed decisions whilst adapting to climate change. |
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CSIRO Data61 & Monash University; CSIRO Data61; CSIRO Data61; City of Stonnington; CSIRO Data61; Monash University |
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Publisher |
Massey Unversity |
Place of Publication |
Palmerston North, New Zealand |
Editor |
Thomas J. Huggins, V.L. |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-0-473-66845-7 |
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Track |
Planning and Risk Analysis |
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Conference |
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no |
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Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2478 |
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Author |
Thomas J. Huggins; Wenbo Zhang; Eva Yang |
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Title |
Evaluating Flood-Related Decision-Making and the Role of Information Technologies |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the ISCRAM Asia Pacific Conference 2022 |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. ISCRAM AP 2022 |
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Pages |
45-55 |
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Keywords |
Risk Perception; Biases; Decision Support; Research Methods |
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Abstract |
The proposed research consists of an innovative research design and piloting to compare traditional and contemporary approaches to loss-related decisions, concerning flooding risk in particular. By developing and implementing the integration of multiple methods, the proposed research aims to provide detailed and compelling evidence of how disaster-related decisions can be evaluated using an out-of-frame (capacity) and out-of-sample (occurrence) criterion, i.e. instead of taking a more reductive approach to real world problems. Together with other research being conducted around the world, the current initiative will address the contemporary scientific problem of whether traditionally axiomatic or ecological rationality should be used for evaluating disaster-related decisions. Where ecological rationality is found to be more effective, the same research will inform how ecologically rational approaches to flood risk can be improved through promoting particular areas of an information display or interface under particular conditions. |
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Address |
BNU-HKBU United International College & University of Monterrey; BNU-HKBU United International College & Hong Kong University of Science & Technology; BNU-HKBU United International College |
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Corporate Author |
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Publisher |
Massey Unversity |
Place of Publication |
Palmerston North, New Zealand |
Editor |
Thomas J. Huggins, V.L. |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-0-473-66845-7 |
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Track |
Information Systems for Emergency Management |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2479 |
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Author |
Omar A. Owais; Ali Ghaffarian Hoseini; Hamzah E. Alqudah; Mani Poshdar |
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Title |
Deployment of Autonomous Vehicles to Support Emergency Response During Crisis |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the ISCRAM Asia Pacific Conference 2022 |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. ISCRAM AP 2022 |
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Pages |
56-67 |
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Keywords |
Autonomous Vehicles; Emergency; Food; COVID-19 |
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Abstract |
Emergency response services face massive pressure during global crises, such as COVID-19. The food supply logistics sector is one of the pressures that impacted the emergency response services, due to crisis restrictions. A regulatory framework to deploy autonomous vehicles, in any nominated country, has been presented to boost the food supply logistics as an emergency response to critical situations to serve isolated areas. This framework resulted in three steps to deploy AVs in the nominated country, which are evaluating their legislation, modifying their existing regulations accordingly, and ensuring the full deployment of the innovative technology. This is done by minimising person-to-person contact during the transportation and distribution phase. In conclusion, fully autonomous vehicles can help lift the pressure from the emergency response teams in the food supply transportation and distribution phase to meet the basic living requirements for human needs during global crises. |
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Address |
Auckland University of Technology; Auckland University of Technology; TLC Contractors; Auckland University of Technology |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Massey Unversity |
Place of Publication |
Palmerston North, New Zealand |
Editor |
Thomas J. Huggins, V.L. |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Practitioners Track |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2480 |
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Author |
Peng Xia; Ji Ruan; Dave Parry; Jian Yu; Sally Britnell |
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Title |
Enhancing Triage Training for Mass Casualty Incidents with Virtual Reality and Artificial Intelligence |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the ISCRAM Asia Pacific Conference 2022 |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. ISCRAM AP 2022 |
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Pages |
68-76 |
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Keywords |
Mass Casualty Incidents; Triage Training; Virtual Reality; Artificial Intelligence |
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Abstract |
Mass casualty incidents (MCIs) occur with natural or man-made disasters. Training emergency staff for combating MCIs is essential, but the cost can be high as such incidents rarely occur, and a physical simulation is resource-intensive. Triage is a critical task in dealing with MCIs. In this paper, we propose to use Virtual Reality (VR) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies to build a low-cost, high-efficient system for MCI triage training. Our system captures more comprehensive training data and utilizes state-of-the-art AI evaluation methods. |
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Address |
Auckland University of Technology; Auckland University of Technology; Murdoch University; Auckland Unviversity of Technology; Auckland University of Technology |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Massey Unversity |
Place of Publication |
Palmerston North, New Zealand |
Editor |
Thomas J. Huggins, V.L. |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Practitioners Track |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2481 |
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Author |
G.P. Jayasiri; Raj Prasanna |
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Title |
Citizen Science for supporting Disaster Management Institutions in Sri Lanka |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the ISCRAM Asia Pacific Conference 2022 |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. ISCRAM AP 2022 |
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Pages |
77-88 |
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Keywords |
Citizen Science; Disaster Management; Crowdsourcing |
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Abstract |
During 2016, 2017 and 2018, the country witnessed extreme rains which triggered flooding in several urban areas. The number of affected people by the 2018 floods was around 150,000 which shows a significant decrease compared to the events in 2016 and 2017. Several institutions provided their support via funding, relief, and rehabilitation mechanisms during these consecutive disasters. However, there are provisions which can further improve the performance of Disaster Management activities. Given this context, this study is carried out to investigate the application of citizen science concepts in several phases of Disaster Management in Sri Lanka. A scoping review supported by three case studies of floods was considered during the analysis. Limited participation of grass root level communities in decision-making and disaster planning, and issues related to data management are some of the main challenges identified in this study. Participatory mapping, Co-Design Projects, hackathons, and crowdfunding are some of the observed citizen science concepts which can be used to address the challenges and strengthen the Disaster Management activities in Sri Lanka. Further studies including interviews and questionnaire surveys were recommended to justify the findings. |
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Address |
General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University; Massey University |
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Publisher |
Massey Unversity |
Place of Publication |
Palmerston North, New Zealand |
Editor |
Thomas J. Huggins, V.L. |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-0-473-66845-7 |
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Track |
Open Track |
Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2482 |
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Author |
Marion Lara Tan; Oshada Senaweera; Asanka Gunawardana; Mohamed Rasith; Mohamed Suaib; Theepika Shanthakumar; Miznath Hisham |
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Title |
New Zealand COVID Tracer App: Understanding Usage and User Sentiments |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the ISCRAM Asia Pacific Conference 2022 |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. ISCRAM AP 2022 |
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Pages |
89-102 |
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Keywords |
Mobile Apps; COVID-19 Response; Sentiment Analysis; User Reviews; App Store Data |
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Abstract |
The NZ COVID Tracer app is a part of Aotearoa New Zealand (NZ) Government’s strategy to manage the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper investigates people’s usage and sentiment on the app from its release in May 2020 to the end of 2021. Descriptive analysis of app data and sentiment analysis on user review data were used. The results show that before March 2021, the overall sentiment on the app was negative but gradually improved over time. The passive Bluetooth-tracing feature is utilised more consistently than the anual features. However, the increased proportion of positive sentiments is seen to increase with active app use. Results highlight the consistency of the Bluetooth-tracing feature but do not discredit the importance of manual interaction, as active use can improve the perception of the app. Insights from this study will be helpful as apps adapt to the changing context of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. |
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Address |
Massey University; University of Colombo; University of Moratuwa; University of Moratuwa; University of Moratuwa; University of Moratuwa; University of Moratuwa |
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Publisher |
Massey Unversity |
Place of Publication |
Palmerston North, New Zealand |
Editor |
Thomas J. Huggins, V.L. |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-0-473-66845-7 |
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Track |
Healthcare During Emergencies and COVID-19 |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2483 |
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Author |
Ahmed Al-Sadi; Thelma Moses; Saed Altawabeyeh |
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Title |
iAWHINA: Towards Designing an Offline Disaster Mobile Application |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the ISCRAM Asia Pacific Conference 2022 |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. ISCRAM AP 2022 |
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Issue |
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Pages |
103-110 |
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Keywords |
UI Design; User Experience; Disaster Mobile Applications |
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Abstract |
The aim of this paper is to present the design stages of a built-for-purpose disaster response mobile application called iAwhina. The authors propose to design iAwhina as an interactive user-friendly offline mobile application that provides flawless user experience to support and aid in emergency response situations. The prototype works in both online and offline modes, using ad hoc network technology. The design process followed during the development of the user interface is based on a set of usability criteria that are presented in this paper. A systematic literature review on the usability criteria for disaster mobile applications and discussions with industry experts helped to finalize the user interface elements that will enhance the usability of the application. The relevant features that will be included in the application were drawn from literature. A discussion on how the design process plays a critical role in designing disaster mobile applications is also presented. |
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Address |
Whitireia Community Polytechnic & Wellington Institute of Technology; Wellington Institute of Technology; University of Auckland |
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Publisher |
Massey Unversity |
Place of Publication |
Palmerston North, New Zealand |
Editor |
Thomas J. Huggins, V.L. |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-0-473-66845-7 |
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Track |
Information Systems for Emergency Management |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2484 |
|
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Author |
Benjamin Hong; Chanthujan Chandrakumar; Danuka Ravishan; Raj Prasanna |
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Title |
A Peer-to-Peer Communication Method for Distributed Earthquake Early Warning Networks: Preliminary Findings |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the ISCRAM Asia Pacific Conference 2022 |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. ISCRAM AP 2022 |
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|
Volume |
|
Issue |
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Pages |
111-116 |
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Keywords |
Earthquake Early Warning; QUIC; Peer-to-Peer; Decentralised |
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Abstract |
This work-in-progress paper presents preliminary findings of ongoing research into alternative peer-to-peer (P2P) communication methods for earthquake early warning (EEW) systems. It expands upon previous work (Prasanna et al., 2022) that explores a network architecture for a decentralised EEW system. This paper explores using Quick UDP Internet Connections (QUIC) over a hole-punched UDP tunnel as a potential alternative to a Software-Defined Wide Area Network (SD-WAN) for peer-to-peer networking in an experimental EEW network architecture. The performance of QUIC is tested and compared to TCP over ZeroTier, an SD-WAN chosen as a P2P communication method in the previous work, over a realistic network topology. The results show that QUIC can outperform TCP over ZeroTier. Future work is needed to produce a method suitable for actual use in an EEW system. This paper contributes to the EEW literature by introducing a new method of communication tailored for EEW. |
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Address |
Victoria University of Wellington; Massey University; Synopsys; Massey University |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Massey Unversity |
Place of Publication |
Palmerston North, New Zealand |
Editor |
Thomas J. Huggins, V.L. |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-0-473-66845-7 |
Medium |
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Track |
Information Systems for Emergency Management |
Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2485 |
|
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Author |
Ophélie Morand; Stéphane Safin; Robert Larribau; Caroline Rizza |
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Title |
Understanding and Improving Collaboration in Emergency Simulations with a Local Chain of Survival |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the ISCRAM Asia Pacific Conference 2022 |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. ISCRAM AP 2022 |
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Volume |
|
Issue |
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Pages |
117-129 |
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Keywords |
Chain of Survival; Collaboration; Bystander; Dispatcher; App |
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Abstract |
Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) and choking are two emergencies where the rapid action of a bystander can increase the victim's chances of survival. Few bystanders act because they are not aware of their role as the first link in the chain of survival. Working on collaboration among a local chain of survival and using applications to improve communication and provide tutorials of actions to perform can be used to overcome this issue. We investigate these elements in the context of the Geneva Chain of Survival using simulations. The results show that an optimal collaboration means a lead’s handover between the intervening parties. Collaboration can be degraded by problems of communication, panic , and confusion. Applications constitute a valuable addition to enhance the dispatcher's awareness and to help guide the CPR while not extending the intervention time. Finally, the debriefing that follows enables the acquisition of competencies through experiential learning that relies on emotions. |
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Address |
Télécom Paris IPP; Télécom Paris IPP; HUG; Télécom Paris IPP |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Massey Unversity |
Place of Publication |
Palmerston North, New Zealand |
Editor |
Thomas J. Huggins, V.L. |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Medium |
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Track |
Community Engagement |
Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2486 |
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Author |
Randal A. Collins |
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Title |
Adaptation: A Proposal to Replace Recovery in the Phases of Emergency Management |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the ISCRAM Asia Pacific Conference 2022 |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. ISCRAM AP 2022 |
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Volume |
|
Issue |
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Pages |
130-137 |
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Keywords |
Adaptation; Recovery; Change; Disaster; Emergency Management; Transformation; Resilience |
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Abstract |
Mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery are the four phases of emergency management that have arguably been unchanged since their inception nearly 43 years ago. This paper proposes to replace recovery with adaptation as the post incident phase of emergency management. Recovery focuses on a return to normal while adaptation better encompasses acknowledgement, healing, strengthening, and improving quality of life for a more resilient outcome. This paper reviews seminal work within emergency management and work pertaining to other types of adaptation to better comprehend adaptation as applied to emergency management. |
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Address |
Foundation for the Research and Advancement of Emergency Management |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Massey Unversity |
Place of Publication |
Palmerston North, New Zealand |
Editor |
Thomas J. Huggins, V.L. |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-0-473-66845-7 |
Medium |
|
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Track |
Building Disaster Resilience |
Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2487 |
|
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Author |
Chanthujan Chandrakumar; Raj Prasanna; Max Stephens; Marion Lara Tan; Caroline Holden; Amal Punchihewa; Julia S. Becker; Seokho Jeong; Danuka Ravishan |
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Title |
Algorithms for Detecting P-Waves and Earthquake Magnitude Estimation: Initial Literature Review Findings |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the ISCRAM Asia Pacific Conference 2022 |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. ISCRAM AP 2022 |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
138-155 |
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Keywords |
Earthquake Early Warning; P-Waves; Magnitude Estimation; EEW Algorithms |
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Abstract |
Earthquake Early Warning System (EEWS) plays a major role during an earthquake in alerting the public and authorities to take appropriate safety measures during an earthquake. Generally, EEWSs use three types of algorithms to generate alerts during an earthquake; namely: source-based, ground motion or wavefield-based and on-site-based approaches. However, source-based algorithms are commonly used in most of EEWSs worldwide. A source-based EEWS uses a particular time frame of the P-wave of an earthquake to estimate the source parameters such as magnitude and the location of that earthquake with the support of P-wave detection and earthquake magnitude and location estimation algorithms. As the initial step of a research project which aims to explore the best use of P-waves to generate earthquake alerts, this Work in Progress paper (WiPe) presents the initial partial findings from an ongoing literature review on exploring the algorithms used for P-wave detection and earthquake magnitude estimation. |
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Address |
Massey University; Massey University; University of Auckland; Massey University; SeismoCity; ADP Consultancy; Massey University; Changwon National University; Synopsys |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Massey Unversity |
Place of Publication |
Palmerston North, New Zealand |
Editor |
Thomas J. Huggins, V.L. |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Medium |
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Track |
Building Disaster Resilience |
Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2488 |
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Author |
S. M. Dassanayake; I. Mahakalanda; D. M. R. Sanjula; B. Dissanayake; R. M. Pasan; I. Gunathunga; N. K. G. Thilina; P. Jayasooriya; R. M. Prageeth; S. Rathnayake; C. L. Jayawardena; Raj Prasanna |
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Title |
Geospatial Impact Analytics of Hydrometeorological Hazards: A Study on Urban and Suburban Floods in Sri Lanka using Online Textual Data |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the ISCRAM Asia Pacific Conference 2022 |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. ISCRAM AP 2022 |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
156-163 |
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Keywords |
Impact-Based Warnings; Geospatial Impact; Textual Data; Urban Flood |
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Abstract |
Urban and suburban communities in tropical countries like Sri Lanka typically experience hydrometeorological hazards that substantially damage property and lives. Although accurate forecasts of weather events are available, the decision-makers often fail to mitigate the actual impact of these forecasts alone. The adverse impacts experienced by the community and reported by news and online media complement this fact. The forecast-impact disparity underpins the scope for holistically linking the forecast data with actual impact. This paper presents a work-in-progress study that develops a geospatial analytics framework using online textual data for assessing the spatiotemporal impact of the hydrometeorological hazards in disaster hot spots. The preliminary findings show prospects for extending the study to impact-focused visualization and forecasting that capture the community's and decision makers' attention for better interventions. For example, these include the degree of disaster response, planning and scheduling critical infrastructure and estimating damages, compensations and insurance claims. |
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Address |
University of Moratuwa; University of Moratuwa; University of Moratuwa; University of Moratuwa; University of Moratuwa; University of Moratuwa; University of Moratuwa; University of Moratuwa; University of Moratuwa; University of Moratuwa; University of Moratuwa; Massey University |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Massey Unversity |
Place of Publication |
Palmerston North, New Zealand |
Editor |
Thomas J. Huggins, V.L. |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-0-473-66845-7 |
Medium |
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Track |
Geospatial Technologies and Geographic Information Science for Crisis Management |
Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2489 |
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Author |
Robert Power; Mahesh Prakash; Bella Robinson; Nikhil Garg; Maria Wikstrom; Martijn Mooij |
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Title |
A Climate Resilience Platform for Agriculture |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the ISCRAM Asia Pacific Conference 2022 |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. ISCRAM AP 2022 |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
164-172 |
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Keywords |
Climate; Climate Change; Adaption; Resilience; Agriculture |
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Abstract |
The changing climate will see an increase in the frequency, scale, and intensity of future natural disasters. While communities and governments need to work together to mitigate the impact of these emergency events, the business community will also need to adapt to ensure the ongoing sustainability of their enterprises. This is especially true of the agricultural sector which is exposed to climate variability. The Climate Services for Agriculture (CSA) tool is an online interactive digital platform bringing together a variety of climate information specifically for farmers and the agricultural sector. It will enable agricultural businesses, planners, and communities to explore various climate related datasets to better understand how the expected future climate may impact different regions and commodities. This will help people to anticipate and plan for the impacts of a variable and changing climate. We present the CSA tool, available at https://climateservicesforag.indraweb.io/, outlining how it is being developed in collaboration with key stakeholders in the Australian farming community, the climate data available and usage scenarios. |
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Address |
CSIRO Data61; CSIRO Data61; CSIRO Data61; CSIRO Data61; CSIRO Data61; CSIRO Data61 |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Massey Unversity |
Place of Publication |
Palmerston North, New Zealand |
Editor |
Thomas J. Huggins, V.L. |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-0-473-66845-7 |
Medium |
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Track |
Building Disaster Resilience |
Expedition |
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Conference |
|
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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|
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2490 |
|
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Author |
Rob Grace; Sanjana Gautam; Andrea Tapia |
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Title |
Continuity of Operations Planning in Public-Safety Answering Points during the COVID-19 Pandemic |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the ISCRAM Asia Pacific Conference 2022 |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. ISCRAM AP 2022 |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
173-180 |
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Keywords |
Emergency Management; Business Continuity Planning; Critical Infrastructure; Resilience |
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Abstract |
Continuity of Operations (COOP) planning helps ensure that municipal agencies maintain essential functions when disasters threaten critical infrastructures. COOP planning is especially important for Public-Safety Answering Points (PSAPs), which must continue to answer 911 calls and dispatch first responders during crises. However, COOP planning guidelines often focus on threats to cyber-physical infrastructures rather than outbreaks of infectious disease that threaten the human work arrangements—social infrastructures—agencies rely on to perform essential functions. This study reports preliminary findings from interviews with U.S. PSAP officials who developed plans to decentralize 911 facilities, networks, and personnel to maintain essential functions during the COVID-19 pandemic. These findings suggest revisions to COOP planning guidelines that consider requirements for redundant, diverse, and interdependent cyber-physical-social infrastructures. |
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Address |
Texas Tech University; Pennsylvania State University; Pennsylvania State University |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Massey Unversity |
Place of Publication |
Palmerston North, New Zealand |
Editor |
Thomas J. Huggins, V.L. |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-0-473-66845-7 |
Medium |
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Track |
Building Disaster Resilience |
Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2491 |
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Author |
Ly Dinh; Sumeet Kulkarni; Pingjing Yang; Jana Diesner |
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Title |
Reliability of Methods for Extracting Collaboration Networks from Crisis-related Situational Reports and Tweets |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the ISCRAM Asia Pacific Conference 2022 |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. ISCRAM AP 2022 |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
181-195 |
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Keywords |
Collaboration Networks; Natural Language Processing; Interorganizational Collaboration; Situational Awareness |
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Abstract |
Assessing the effectiveness of crisis response is key to improving preparedness and adapting policies. One method for response evaluation is reviewing actual response activities and interactions. Response reports are often available in the form of natural language text data. Analyzing a large number of such reports requires automated or semi automated solutions. To improve the trustworthiness of methods for this purpose, we empirically validate the reliability of three relation extraction methods that we used to construct interorganizational collaboration networks by comparing them against human-annotated ground truth (crisis-specific situational reports and tweets). For entity extraction, we find that using a combination of two off-the-shelf methods (FlairNLP and SpaCy) is optimal for situational reports data and one method (SpaCy) for tweets data. For relation extraction, we find that a heuristics-based model that we built by leveraging word co-occurrence and deep and shallow syntax as features and training it on domain-specific text data outperforms two state-of-the-art relation extraction models (Stanford OpenIE and OneIE) that were pre-trained on general domain data. We also find that situational reports, on average, contain less entities and relations than tweets, but the extracted networks are more closely related to collaboration activities mentioned in the ground truth. As it is widely known that general domain tools might need adjustment to perform accurately in specific domains, we did not expect the tested off-the-shelf tools to perform highly accurately. Our point is to rather identify what accuracy one could reasonably expect when leveraging available resources as-is for domain specific work (in this case, crisis informatics), what errors (in terms of false positives and false negatives) to expect, and how to account for that. |
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Address |
University of South Florida; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Massey Unversity |
Place of Publication |
Palmerston North, New Zealand |
Editor |
Thomas J. Huggins, V.L. |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-0-473-66845-7 |
Medium |
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Track |
Social Media for Disaster Response |
Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2492 |
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Author |
Renán T. Rodríguez; Víctor A. Bañuls |
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Title |
Challenges of Emergency Management Digital Transformation in Industrial Parks |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the ISCRAM Asia Pacific Conference 2022 |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. ISCRAM AP 2022 |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
196-203 |
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Keywords |
Digital Transformation; Safety; Industrial Parks; Emergency Management; Simulation |
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Abstract |
Industrial parks are economic drivers of the cities where they are located. These parks are constantly at risk of catastrophe due to the diversity of industries and the dangerous materials used in their production processes. Despite this constant threat, there is a digitization shortfall in the emergency management process in industrial parks. This research paper seeks to describe the importance of digital transformation in industrial parks, as well as, how information systems can contribute to proper emergency management. Based on the preliminary analysis of the literature, it was possible to determine how the implementation of an emergency system would facilitate the prevention of catastrophes according to the analysis of scenarios, simulation, management, and proper coordination of emergencies in real-time. However, the proper functioning of this system depends on the implementation of environmental innovation, exploration, and observation skills, without neglecting the commitment of organizations and their material, human and technological resources to achieve a significant change. |
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Address |
Catholic University of Cuenca; University Pablo de Olavide |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Massey Unversity |
Place of Publication |
Palmerston North, New Zealand |
Editor |
Thomas J. Huggins, V.L. |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-0-473-66845-7 |
Medium |
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Track |
Information Systems for Emergency Management |
Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2493 |
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Author |
Aidan Hamilton; Cécile L’Hermitte |
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Title |
Supply Chain Resilience in the New Zealand FMCG Sector: A Study of the 2021 Canterbury Flooding |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the ISCRAM Asia Pacific Conference 2022 |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. ISCRAM AP 2022 |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
204-214 |
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Keywords |
Freight Disruptions; Supply Chain Resilience; Redundancy; Flexibility; Fast-Moving Consumer Goods |
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Abstract |
Disasters can severely disrupt the flow of Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCGs) in New Zealand (NZ), preventing the replenishment of essential products and causing shortages on retailers’ shelves. This paper presents work-in-process research that aims to better understand how the NZ FMCG retailers build resilience into their replenishment operations to mitigate disruptions in the wake of a disaster. The two key components of supply chain resilience (redundancy and flexibility) are investigated in the context of the 2021 Canterbury flooding. A survey was used to collect data on retailers’ routine replenishment operations, the impacts of the flooding, and practices mitigating disruptions. The preliminary findings suggest that redundant inventory is used to compensate for insufficient flexibility in the NZ freight system (due to not only the lack of adequate secondary roads and alternative modes of transport, but also the centralised distribution system limiting the sources of supply). This study contributes a better understanding of the FMCG distribution and replenishment operations in NZ and highlights the need for public and private investments (e.g. redundant transport infrastructure and distribution facilities). Additional research investigating the most influential investments to improve the ability of the FMCG sector to manage post-disaster freight disruptions would benefit the literature. |
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Address |
University of Waikato; University of Waikato |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Massey Unversity |
Place of Publication |
Palmerston North, New Zealand |
Editor |
Thomas J. Huggins, V.L. |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-0-473-66845-7 |
Medium |
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Track |
Information Systems for Emergency Management |
Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2494 |
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Author |
Sojen Pradhan; Sanjay Lama; Deborah Bunker |
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Title |
ICT Adoption for Tourism Disaster Management: A Systematic Review |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the ISCRAM Asia Pacific Conference 2022 |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. ISCRAM AP 2022 |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
215-227 |
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Keywords |
Tourism; ICT Adoption; Disaster Management; COVID-19 |
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Abstract |
The tourism sector is not new to disruptions from natural disasters or human induced crises and has been recalibrating the way they operate and sustain. The scale and impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has highly impacted global tourism and the economies that rely on tourism. It has brought phenomenal challenges to humankind and many tourism organisations are on the brink of collapse and this will have a cascading effect on countries and their citizens for years to come. This paper presents the systematic literature review on the adoption of ICTs in tourism when preparing for and managing disasters. This review was conducted using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) Flow diagram. Out of 585 articles from four databases, 35 peer-reviewed journal and conference articles were included for analysis. Research on potential adoption of ICT and associated tools for tourism disaster management, remains scarce. With the world coming to terms with the “new normal” of social distancing and increased use of ICT tools such as virtual reality, virtual guides, chatbots, social media and contact tracing apps due to pandemic, the investigation of adoption of such tools is long overdue. Within limited empirical studies, this review shows some trends and opportunities for the development of a critical research agenda in this area. Other innovative tools such as AI, GIS, IoTs, and visual story telling have been adopted for managing disasters related to tourism. This research demonstrates the potential adoption of ICT tools for effective disaster management and the subsequent support of global tourism. To counter the catastrophic effect on the tourism industry from COVID-19 pandemic, it is paramount to recognise cultural sensitivities and study how advancement in technology can be harnessed in all contexts. In addition to this, further exploratory research should be conducted to better understand crisis as an opportunity to develop and adopt foundational and critical ICT systems for the tourism industry. |
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Address |
University of Technology Sydney, University of Technology Sydney, University of Sydney |
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Publisher |
Massey Unversity |
Place of Publication |
Palmerston North, New Zealand |
Editor |
Thomas J. Huggins, V.L. |
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Language |
English |
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ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-0-473-66845-7 |
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Track |
Logistics and SCs to Support Emergencies |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2495 |
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Author |
Vivek Velivela; Chahat Raj; Muhammad Salman Tiwana; Raj Prasanna; Mahendra Samarawickrama; Mukesh Prasad |
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Title |
The Effectiveness of Social Media Engagement Strategy on Disaster Fundraising |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the ISCRAM Asia Pacific Conference 2022 |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. ISCRAM AP 2022 |
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Pages |
228-239 |
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Keywords |
Social Media; Disaster Donations; Disasters; Facebook; Donor Advocacy |
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Abstract |
Social media has been a powerful tool and integral part of communication, especially during natural disasters. Social media platforms help nonprofits in effective disaster management by disseminating crucial information to various communities at the earliest. Besides spreading information to every corner of the world, various platforms incorporate many features that give access to host online fundraising events, process online donations, etc. The current literature lacks the theoretical structure investigating the correlation between social media engagement and crisis management. Large nonprofit organisations like the Australian Red Cross have upscaled their operations to help nearly 6,000 bushfire survivors through various grants and helped 21,563 people with psychological support and other assistance through their recovery program (Australian Red Cross, 2021). This paper considers the case of bushfires in Australia 2019-2020 to inspect the role of social media in escalating fundraising via analysing the donation data of the Australian Red Cross from October 2019 – March 2020 and analysing the level of public interaction with their Facebook page and its content in the same period. |
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University of Technology Sydney; University of Technology Sydney; University of Technology Sydney; Massey University; Australian Red Cross; University of Technology Sydney |
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Publisher |
Massey Unversity |
Place of Publication |
Palmerston North, New Zealand |
Editor |
Thomas J. Huggins, V.L. |
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Language |
English |
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ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-0-473-66845-7 |
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Track |
Open Track |
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no |
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Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2496 |
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Author |
Xiao Li; Julia Kotlarsky; Michael D. Myers |
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Title |
Crowdsourcing and the COVID-19 Response in China: An Actor-Network Perspective |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the ISCRAM Asia Pacific Conference 2022 |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. ISCRAM AP 2022 |
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Pages |
240-246 |
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Keywords |
Disaster; Crowdsourcing; Actor-Network; Social Media |
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Abstract |
Crowdsourcing, serving as a distributed problem-solving and production model, can help in the response to a disaster. The current literature focuses on the flow of crowdsourced information, but the question of how crowdsourcing contributes to physical disaster workflows remains to be addressed. Based on a case study of China’s response to COVID-19, this research aims to explore the role of crowdsourcing stakeholders and how they acted to respond to the outbreak. Actor network theory is applied as the lens to elucidate the roles of different heterogeneous actors. The preliminary results indicate that socio-technical actors activated, absorbed, associated, and aligned with each other to combat the pandemic. We suggest ways to augment the actor network to address potential future outbreaks. |
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Address |
University of Auckland; University of Auckland; University of Auckland |
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Publisher |
Massey Unversity |
Place of Publication |
Palmerston North, New Zealand |
Editor |
Thomas J. Huggins, V.L. |
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Language |
English |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-0-473-66845-7 |
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Track |
Social Media for Disaster Response |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2497 |
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Author |
Robert Power; Bella Robinson; Mark Cameron |
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Title |
Insights from a Decade of Twitter Monitoring for Emergency Management |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the ISCRAM Asia Pacific Conference 2022 |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. ISCRAM AP 2022 |
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247-257 |
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Keywords |
Crisis Coordination; Disaster Management; Situation Awareness; Social Media; System Architecture; Twitter |
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Abstract |
The Emergency Situation Awareness (ESA) tool began as a research study into automated web text mining to support emergency management use cases. It started in late 2009 by investigating how people respond on Twitter to specific emergency events and we quickly realized that every emergency situation is different and preemptively defining keywords to search for content on Twitter beforehand would likely miss important information. So, in late September 2011 we established location-based searches with the aim of collecting all the tweets published in Australia and New Zealand. This was the beginning of over a decade of collecting and processing tweets to help emergency response agencies and crisis coordination centres use social media content as a new channel of information to support their work practices and to engage with the community impacted by emergency events. This journey has seen numerous challenges overcome to continuously maintain a tweet stream for an operational system. This experience allows us to derive insights into the changing use of Twitter over this time. In this paper we present some of the lessons we’ve learned from maintaining a Twitter monitoring system for emergency management use cases and we provide some insights into the changing nature of Twitter usage by users over this period. |
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CSIRO Data61; CSIRO Data61; CSIRO Data61 |
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Publisher |
Massey Unversity |
Place of Publication |
Palmerston North, New Zealand |
Editor |
Thomas J. Huggins, V.L. |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-0-473-66845-7 |
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Track |
Social Media for Disaster Response |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2498 |
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