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Author  |
Stella Polikarpus; Tobias Ley; Katrin Poom-Valickis |
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Title |
Collaborative Authoring of Virtual Simulation Scenarios for Assessing Situational Awareness |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2021 Conference Proceedings – 18th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2021 |
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Pages |
229-237 |
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Keywords |
situational awareness (SA), virtual simulation, virtual simulation scenario, process model, Effective Command Behavioral Marker Framework |
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Abstract |
Situational awareness (SA), the ability to perceive, comprehend and predict situation around you and it is a key in attending any incident as critical foundation for successful decision-making. Because incidents are solitary events, development and assessment of SA presents a significant challenge. In this article we analyze the authoring process of twenty-two scenarios implemented in the XVR on-scene virtual simulation software used to assess rescue incident commanders' (ICs) SA. To allow the scenarios to be used by different assessors, the Collaborative Authoring Process Model for Virtual Simulation Scenarios (CAPM) was developed. In Estonia, 473 assessments were recorded in Effective Command database and analysed by all three levels of SA as recommended by Endsley (2000). Introduction of CAPM resulted in scenarios being re-used by different assessors for authentic SA measuring. In the last sections of this article, we introduce our suggestions to improve virtual scenario design and SA research. |
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Address |
Tallinn University; Tallinn University; Tallinn University |
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Publisher |
Virginia Tech |
Place of Publication |
Blacksburg, VA (USA) |
Editor |
Anouck Adrot; Rob Grace; Kathleen Moore; Christopher W. Zobel |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
978-1-949373-61-5 |
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Track |
Command & Control Studies |
Expedition |
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Conference |
18th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
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Notes |
stella.polikarpus@gmail.com |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2328 |
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