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Combining technical and human-centered strategies for decision support in command and control: The ComPlan approach
Ola Leifler
F. Fiedrich, B.V. de W.
ComPlan (A Combined, Collaborative Command and Control Planning tool) is an approach to providing knowledge-based decision support in the context of command and control. It combines technical research on automated planning tools with human-centered research on mission planning. At its core, ComPlan uses interconnected views of a planning situation to present and manipulate aspects of a scenario. By using domain knowledge flexibly, it presents immediate and directly visible feedback on constraint violations of a plan, facilitates mental simulation of events, and provides support for synchronization of concurrently working mission planners. The conceptual framework of ComPlan is grounded on three main principles from human-centered research on command and control: transparency, graceful regulation, and event-based feedback. As a result, ComPlan provides a model for applying a human-centered perspective on plan authoring tools for command and control, and a demonstration for how to apply that model in an integrated plan-authoring environment.
urn:ISBN:9780615206974
openurl:?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fidl.iscram.org%2F&genre=proceeding&title=Combining%20technical%20and%20human-centered%20strategies%20for%20decision%20support%20in%20command%20and%20control%3A%20The%20ComPlan%20approach&stitle=ISCRAM%202008&issn=2411-3387&isbn=9780615206974&date=2008&spage=504&epage=515&aulast=Ola%20Leifler&pub=Information%20Systems%20for%20Crisis%20Response%20and%20Management%2C%20ISCRAM&place=Washington%2C%20DC&sid=refbase%3AISCRAM
url:http://idl.iscram.org/show.php?record=684
citekey:OlaLeifler2008
citation:Ola Leifler. (2008). Combining technical and human-centered strategies for decision support in command and control: The ComPlan approach. In B. V. de W. F. Fiedrich (Ed.), Proceedings of ISCRAM 2008 – 5th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management (pp. 504-515). Washington, DC: Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management, ISCRAM.
2008
ConferencePaper
text
Cognitive systems
Decision support systems
Knowledge based systems
Collaborative command and control
Command and control
Conceptual frameworks
Constraint violation
Critiquing
Decision supports
Mixed-initiative planning
Technical research
Command and control systems
file:http://idl.iscram.org/files/leifler/2008/684_Leifler2008.pdf
Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management, ISCRAM
English
2411-3387
Proceedings of ISCRAM 2008 – 5th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management
2008
504
515
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