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Towards a reference architecture of crowdsourcing integration in early warning systems
Ulrich Meissen
Frank Fuchs-Kittowski
S.R. Hiltz, M.S.P., L. Plotnick, and P.C. Shih.
Crowdsourcing has the potential to become a crucial information source in disaster management. In order to become effective as an integrated part of disaster management systems it is important to set the general architectural foundations for such integrations beyond prototypical experiments. This paper discusses general architectural principles of the application of crowdsourcing in Early Warning Systems (EWS). An integrated architecture is proposed to use classical sensor data and crowdsourcing in an EWS solution. Therefore, typical components of crowdsourcing applications are identified and mapped to monitoring subsystems of EWS's. Three main structural variants of applying crowdsourcing in early warning systems along the example of a prototypical extension of two existing large-scale hydro-meteorological warning systems are presented.
urn:ISBN:9780692211946
openurl:?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fidl.iscram.org%2F&genre=proceeding&title=Towards%20a%20reference%20architecture%20of%20crowdsourcing%20integration%20in%20early%20warning%20systems&stitle=ISCRAM%202014&issn=2411-3387&isbn=9780692211946&date=2014&spage=334&epage=338&aulast=Ulrich%20Meissen&au=Frank%20Fuchs-Kittowski&pub=The%20Pennsylvania%20State%20University&place=University%20Park%2C%20PA&sid=refbase%3AISCRAM
url:http://idl.iscram.org/show.php?record=761
citekey:UlrichMeissen+FrankFuchs-Kittowski2014
citation:Ulrich Meissen, & Frank Fuchs-Kittowski. (2014). Towards a reference architecture of crowdsourcing integration in early warning systems. In and P.C. Shih. L. Plotnick M. S. P. S.R. Hiltz (Ed.), ISCRAM 2014 Conference Proceedings – 11th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management (pp. 334-338). University Park, PA: The Pennsylvania State University.
2014
ConferencePaper
text
Disaster prevention
Disasters
Information systems
Management information systems
Alert systems
Architectural principles
Disaster management
Early warning
Early warning systems
Geo-crowdsourcing
Integrated architecture
Reference architecture
Architecture
file:http://idl.iscram.org/files/meissen/2014/761_Meissen+Fuchs-Kittowski2014.pdf
The Pennsylvania State University
English
2411-3387
ISCRAM 2014 Conference Proceedings – 11th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management
2014
334
338
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