| Home | << 1 >> |
|
| Records | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Author  |
Carole Adam; Eric Andonoff | ||||
| Title | Vigi Flood: a serious game for understanding the challenges of crisis communication | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2019 | Publication | Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response And Management | Abbreviated Journal | Iscram 2019 |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
| Keywords | Flash floods, crisis communication, trust, agent-based modelling and simulation, serious game | ||||
| Abstract | Emergency managers receive communication training about the importance of being ?first, right and credible?, which is not easy. For instance, in October 2018, the Aude department in the South-West of France was hit by intense rain. Flash floods were hard to forecast and only the ?orange? level of vigilance could be raised initially, but the population dismissed this very usual warning in that season. The ?red? level was then raised too late, leading to high criticism. The main problem here is the loss of trust induced by too many ?false alarms?. In this paper we propose a serious game called VigiFlood for raising awareness in the population about the difficulty of crisis communication and their own responsibility for reacting to the alerts. The implemented game still has limited functionality but already shows interesting results in helping the user to visualise and understand the trust dynamics |
||||
| Address | University Grenoble-Alpes, France;University Toulouse-Capitole, France | ||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Iscram | Place of Publication | Valencia, Spain | Editor | Franco, Z.; González, J.J.; Canós, J.H. |
| Language | English | Summary Language | English | Original Title | |
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 2411-3387 | ISBN | 978-84-09-10498-7 | Medium | |
| Track | T5- Intelligent and Semantic Web Systems | Expedition | Conference | 16th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management (ISCRAM 2019) | |
| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | Serial | 1917 | |||
| Share this record to Facebook | |||||
| Author |
Claudio Arbib; Davide Arcelli; Julie Dugdale; Mahyar Tourchi Moghaddam; Henry Muccini | ||||
| Title | Real-time Emergency Response through Performant IoT Architectures | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2019 | Publication | Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response And Management | Abbreviated Journal | Iscram 2019 |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
| Keywords | Emergency Evacuation, IoT, Software Architecture, Network Optimization, Queuing Network. | ||||
| Abstract | This paper describes the design of an Internet of Things (IoT) system for building evacuation. There are two main design decisions for such systems: i) specifying the platform on which the IoT intelligent components should be located; and ii) establishing the level of collaboration among the components. For safety-critical systems, such as evacuation, real-time performance and evacuation time are critical. The approach aims to minimize computational and evacuation delays and uses Queuing Network (QN) models. The approach was tested, by computer simulation, on a real exhibition venue in Alan Turing Building, Italy, that has 34 sets of IoT sensors and actuators. Experiments were performed that tested the effect of segmenting the physical space into different sized virtual cubes. Experiments were also conducted concerning the distribution of the software architecture. The results show that using centralized architectural pattern with a segmentation of the space into large cubes is the only feasible solution. |
||||
| Address | University of L'Aquila, Italy;University of Grenoble | ||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Iscram | Place of Publication | Valencia, Spain | Editor | Franco, Z.; González, J.J.; Canós, J.H. |
| Language | English | Summary Language | English | Original Title | |
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 2411-3387 | ISBN | 978-84-09-10498-7 | Medium | |
| Track | T5- Intelligent and Semantic Web Systems | Expedition | Conference | 16th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management (ISCRAM 2019) | |
| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | Serial | 1986 | |||
| Share this record to Facebook | |||||
| Author |
Fiona Jennet McNeill; Diana Bental; Jeremy Bryan; Paolo Missier; Jannetta S. Steyn; Tom Kumar | ||||
| Title | Communication in Emergency Management through Data Integration and Trust: an introduction to the CEM-DIT system | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2019 | Publication | Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response And Management | Abbreviated Journal | Iscram 2019 |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
| Keywords | provenance, data matching, data integration, semantic web systems, decision support | ||||
| Abstract | This paper discusses the development of the CEM-DIT (Communication in Emergency Management through Data Integration and Trust) system, which allows decision makers in crises to send out automated data requests to multiple heterogeneous and potentially unknown sources and interactively determine how reliable, relevant and trustworthy the responses are. We describe the underlying technology, which is based partially on data integration and matching, and partly on utilisation of provenance data. We describe our cooperation with the Urban Observatory (UO), which allows us to develop the system in collaboration with developers of the kind of crisis-relevant data which the system is designed for. The system is currently in development, and we describe which parts are fully implemented and which are currently being developed. |
||||
| Address | Heriot-Watt University, Scotland;Coventry University, United Kingdom;Newcastle University, United Kingdom | ||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Iscram | Place of Publication | Valencia, Spain | Editor | Franco, Z.; González, J.J.; Canós, J.H. |
| Language | English | Summary Language | English | Original Title | |
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 2411-3387 | ISBN | 978-84-09-10498-7 | Medium | |
| Track | T5- Intelligent and Semantic Web Systems | Expedition | Conference | 16th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management (ISCRAM 2019) | |
| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | Serial | 1961 | |||
| Share this record to Facebook | |||||
| Author |
Frâncila Weidt Neiva; Marcos R. S. Borges | ||||
| Title | Sharing Gut Feelings to Support Collaborative Decision Making | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2019 | Publication | Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response And Management | Abbreviated Journal | Iscram 2019 |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
| Keywords | Knowledge sharing, intuitive teams, collaborative intuitions | ||||
| Abstract | Expertise-based intuition plays a key role in decision making, especially in complex environments as those involved with crisis and emergency domains where decisions often need to be made on the basis of dynamic, incomplete, and/ or contradictory information. In such environments, a deliberative analysis is often impossible or inefficient. Using teams to make collaborative decisions in complex environments can bring benefits to organizations, but the complexity of supporting this scenario also increases. The present work proposes a solution based on graphs to support the sharing of the intuition rationale in teams aiming at an accelerated expertise. The development of the proposal is part of a methodological context of design science research. In this paper we report the execution of one of the expected cycles that explores the use of generated artifacts in practice that then produced insights for the proposed computational support. |
||||
| Address | Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Brazil;Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Brasil | ||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Iscram | Place of Publication | Valencia, Spain | Editor | Franco, Z.; González, J.J.; Canós, J.H. |
| Language | English | Summary Language | English | Original Title | |
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 2411-3387 | ISBN | 978-84-09-10498-7 | Medium | |
| Track | T5- Intelligent and Semantic Web Systems | Expedition | Conference | 16th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management (ISCRAM 2019) | |
| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | Serial | 1894 | |||
| Share this record to Facebook | |||||
| Author |
Guillaume Lambert; Bruno Fontaine; Michel Monneret; Mourad Madani | ||||
| Title | How to build an innovative C2 system supporting individual-centric emergency needs ? | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2019 | Publication | Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response And Management | Abbreviated Journal | Iscram 2019 |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
| Keywords | Emergency hub, personalization, cloud, NG112, AI. | ||||
| Abstract | The paper describes the need for, and work in progress to provide the French population with a modern emergency communication infrastructure that uses open source components to deliver real time communications from smart phones as well as traditional routes. The article puts forward the vision of the NexSIS 18-112 project aimed at designing and implementing the next generation AI enhanced emergency services response platform for France. The vision and ambition of the NexSIS 18-112 system is to rewrite the command and control system from scratch at a national level, providing it with state of the art functionalities. Anticipating the future deployment of 5G networks, the work described in the article explains how to ensure the transition of the legacy emergency operation systems to an operational IPbased model, capable of offering voice, video, Instant Messaging, and Real Time Text (RTT) services to emergency services? operators. |
||||
| Address | French Ministry of Interior, France;ToMCo, digital strategy advisor | ||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Iscram | Place of Publication | Valencia, Spain | Editor | Franco, Z.; González, J.J.; Canós, J.H. |
| Language | English | Summary Language | English | Original Title | |
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 2411-3387 | ISBN | 978-84-09-10498-7 | Medium | |
| Track | T5- Intelligent and Semantic Web Systems | Expedition | Conference | 16th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management (ISCRAM 2019) | |
| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | Serial | 1907 | |||
| Share this record to Facebook | |||||
| Author |
Ingo J. Timm; Bernhard Hess; Fabian Lorig | ||||
| Title | Data Acquisition for ad-hoc Evacuation Simulations of Public Buildings | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2019 | Publication | Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response And Management | Abbreviated Journal | Iscram 2019 |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
| Keywords | Evacuation of Public Buildings, Data Fusion, Data Aggregation, Crowd Simulation, Social Simulation | ||||
| Abstract | Crowd simulation is suitable to evaluate evacuation strategies but its validity strongly depends on the quality of input data. The acquisition of adequate input data is particularly challenging when simulating the evacuation of public buildings such as universities. As they are publicly accessible, the exact number of persons on site is unknown. Yet, to investigate specific emergency situations by means of simulation, e.g. amok or fire, information is required about distribution and amount of people within the building at a specific point of time. Due to data privacy, public buildings do not implement access control. However, data artifacts are available in various information systems, e.g., wifi data, room administration. Our hypothesis is, that the acquisition and fusion of such data artifacts is sufficient to enable data-based ad-hoc simulation of evacuation scenarios as decision support for the operations management. To this end, we introduce a procedure for the situation-dependent collection fusion of simulation input data. Furthermore, a case study is provided to demonstrate the feasibility of the approach. |
||||
| Address | Trier University, Germany | ||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Iscram | Place of Publication | Valencia, Spain | Editor | Franco, Z.; González, J.J.; Canós, J.H. |
| Language | English | Summary Language | English | Original Title | |
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 2411-3387 | ISBN | 978-84-09-10498-7 | Medium | |
| Track | T5- Intelligent and Semantic Web Systems | Expedition | Conference | 16th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management (ISCRAM 2019) | |
| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | Serial | 1949 | |||
| Share this record to Facebook | |||||
| Author |
Lyuba Mancheva; Adam Carole; Dugdale Julie | ||||
| Title | Multi-agent geospatial simulation of human interactions and behaviour in bushfires | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 2019 | Publication | Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response And Management | Abbreviated Journal | Iscram 2019 |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
| Keywords | Multi-agent systems, cognitive agents, GIS, communication, bushfires | ||||
| Abstract | Understanding human behaviour and interactions in risk situations may help to improve crisis management strategies in order to avoid the worst scenarios. In this paper we present a geospatial agent-based model and simulation of human behaviour in bushfires. We have modelled the social interactions between different actors involved in bushfires such as firefighter, police, emergency centre managers and civilians. We use the Belief, Desire and Intention (BDI) architecture to model realistic human behaviour, and the FIPA-ACL standard to model the communications. We use geospatial data to represent the environment in a realistic way. We show how the model has been implemented and how we have unified the communications model and the BDI architecture. Finally, we compare the processing time of two implementations of our model representing a 2D simple and a 3D GIS environment. |
||||
| Address | Univ. Grenoble Alpes, LIG, F-38000 Grenoble, France | ||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
| Publisher | Iscram | Place of Publication | Valencia, Spain | Editor | Franco, Z.; González, J.J.; Canós, J.H. |
| Language | English | Summary Language | English | Original Title | |
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 2411-3387 | ISBN | 978-84-09-10498-7 | Medium | |
| Track | T5- Intelligent and Semantic Web Systems | Expedition | Conference | 16th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management (ISCRAM 2019) | |
| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | Serial | 1922 | |||
| Share this record to Facebook | |||||