Records |
Author |
Clara Le Duff; Jean-Philippe Gitto; Julien Jeany; Raphaël Falco; Matthieu Lauras; Frederick Benaben |
Title |
A Physics-based Approach to Evaluate Crisis Impacts on Project Management |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2022 Conference Proceedings – 19th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2022 |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
134-143 |
Keywords |
Crisis Management, Project Management, Risk Assessment, Physics of Decision, Simulation |
Abstract |
Project management has become a standard in business. Unfortunately, the projects as well as companies are increasingly subject to major disruptions. In this context, it is of prime importance to have the ability to manage the risks inherent to these projects to best achieve their objectives. The existing approaches of crisis management in the literature no longer seem to be adapted to this new normality. The future of research lies in a more systematic crisis assessment and a better conceptualization of the uncertainty associated with risks. It is necessary to rely on the collection of heterogeneous data in order to maximize the understanding of the project environment and to find a way that best describes and visualizes the influence of crises on the project management processes. This article uses the POD approach and applies it in the context of project management to address these issues. |
Address |
Centre Génie Industriel – IMT Mines Albi; Scalian; Scalian; Scalian; Scalian; Centre Génie Industriel – IMT Mines Albi |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Tarbes, France |
Editor |
Rob Grace; Hossein Baharmand |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-82-8427-099-9 |
Medium |
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Track |
Analytical Modeling and Simulation |
Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2404 |
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Author |
Christina Tsouti; Eleni Ntzioni; Efstathia Tsarouchi; Dimitris Sakellariou; Marios Kotoulas; Christina Papadaskalopoulou; Katerina Valta; Anastasios Karakostas |
Title |
Preparedness against Hazardous Events: A Novel Tool for Water Utilities |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2022 Conference Proceedings – 19th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2022 |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
185-199 |
Keywords |
Crisis management; tool; preparedness; assessment |
Abstract |
Various terms and approaches currently exist on outlining the constituent components of crisis management as well as their interrelations, focusing mainly on the effective communication between the members of the crisis management unit. A gap emerges regarding a high-level and holistic approach on crisis management that will have the organization’s preparedness as its main pillar. In this work, crisis is organized into three macro-stages, i.e., pre-crisis, crisis, post-crisis. Preparedness is conceptualized as an overarching concept that frames an organization’s crisis management approach to reduce its vulnerability in a potential crisis. The study focuses on developing a high-level tool to enhance the preparedness of water utilities. The tool aims to serve as a holistic crisis management framework to support stakeholders in qualitatively assessing and improving their level of preparedness. The “Preparedness against hazardous events” tool was the result of this work, which was positively assessed through experts’ evaluation. |
Address |
DRAXIS Environmental SA; DRAXIS Environmental SA; DRAXIS Environmental SA; DRAXIS Environmental SA; DRAXIS Environmental SA; DRAXIS Environmental SA; DRAXIS Environmental SA; DRAXIS Environmental SA |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Tarbes, France |
Editor |
Rob Grace; Hossein Baharmand |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-82-8427-099-9 |
Medium |
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Track |
Applications, Tools and Components for Crisis Management |
Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2409 |
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Author |
Mickael Babin; Nada Matta; Guillaume Delatour; Paul Henri Richard; Patrick Laclemence |
Title |
How to Support Situation Awareness in Operational Crisis Management: Case Studies |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2022 Conference Proceedings – 19th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2022 |
Volume |
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Issue |
|
Pages |
225-232 |
Keywords |
Situation awareness; Information sharing; crisis management decision making |
Abstract |
Situation awareness is created through the dynamic process of perception and action and serves as a foundation of overall performance throughout many different domains, such as education, military operations, air traffic control, driving, search and rescue, and crisis management [Endsley, 2006]. Information sharing is an important factor to be consider in situation awareness. In this paper, we present how tools can support information sharing in crisis management. So, we study how crisis management team dealt with two exercises using firstly whiteboards and secondly, CRIMSON a digital decision support tool. |
Address |
University of Technologie of Troyes; University of Technologie of Troyes; University of Technologie of Troyes; University of Technologie of Troyes |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Tarbes, France |
Editor |
Rob Grace; Hossein Baharmand |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-82-8427-099-9 |
Medium |
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Track |
Applications, Tools and Components for Crisis Management |
Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2412 |
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Author |
Tobias Hellmund; Manfred Schenk; Jürgen Moßgraber; Hans Springer; Reuter Jürgen; Philipp Hertweck |
Title |
ELD-BS: The Digital Situation Dashboard for Baden-Württemberg |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2022 Conference Proceedings – 19th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2022 |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
233-240 |
Keywords |
Crisis Management Software; Disaster Information Exchange; Information Tools in Emergency Response |
Abstract |
This paper presents the Elektronische Lagedarstellung für den Bevölkerungsschutz (ELD-BS, engl. Electronic Situation Dashboard for civil protection), a software suite for managing crisis relevant information in the German federal state Baden-Württemberg. ELD-BS serves as an easy-to-use and functional tool to support administration work in larger operational situations and in the event of a disaster. The ELD-BS supports communication and data exchange between the authorized access points in the event of an incident, yet it does not replace the formal reporting channels and the communication between the units involved in the operation. ELD-BS is conceptually intended for the overarching use of the administrative levels and particularly allows the exchange of information between the administrative authorities in large-scale operations. The software suite comprises 4 applications, which are accessible from the web and offer different functionalities during crisis response. This paper introduces the individual components and their interaction. |
Address |
Fraunhofer IOSB; Fraunhofer IOSB; Fraunhofer IOSB; Fraunhofer IOSB; Fraunhofer IOSB; Ministry of Interior, Digitization, and Migration Baden-Württemberg |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Tarbes, France |
Editor |
Rob Grace; Hossein Baharmand |
Language |
English |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-82-8427-099-9 |
Medium |
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Track |
Applications, Tools and Components for Crisis Management |
Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2413 |
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Author |
Aïdin Sumic; Emna Amdouni; Thierry Vidal; Hedi Karray |
Title |
Towards Flexibility Sharing in Multi-agent Dynamic Planning: The Case of the Health Crisis |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2022 Conference Proceedings – 19th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2022 |
Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
274-284 |
Keywords |
crisis management; flexibility; multi-agent system; decision making under uncertainty; negotiation |
Abstract |
Planning problems in a crisis context are a highly uncertain environment where health facilities must cooperate in providing health services to their patients. We focus on the health crisis in France due to the COVID19 pandemic. In fact, the lack of appropriate scheduling tools, resources, and communication leads hospitals to be submerged by infected patients and forced to transfer them to other hospitals. In this work we aim to provide a global solution to such planning problems to improve the current French health system. We introduce a cooperative approach called OPPIC (Operational Planning Platform for Inter-healthcare Coordination). OPPIC is based on a decentralized system, where health facilities plan is dynamic, flexible, robust to uncertainty, and respond to goals and optimization criteria. This paper proposed a first planning model to OPPIC and provided a first way of negotiation between health facilities based on their plan’s local and global flexibility. |
Address |
Laboratoire Génie de Production Tarbes; Laboratoire Génie de Production Tarbes; Laboratoire Génie de Production Tarbes; Laboratoire Génie de Production Tarbes |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Tarbes, France |
Editor |
Rob Grace; Hossein Baharmand |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-82-8427-099-9 |
Medium |
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Track |
AI and Intelligent Systems for Crises and Risks |
Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2417 |
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Author |
Christian Iasio; Ingrid Canovas; Elie Chevillot-Miot; Tendry Randramialala |
Title |
A New Approach to Structured Processing of Feedback for Discovering and Investigating Interconnections, Cascading Events and Disaster Chains |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2022 Conference Proceedings – 19th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2022 |
Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
285-298 |
Keywords |
Knowledge management; multiperspectivity; lessons learning; crisis management |
Abstract |
Post-disaster information processing is relevant for the continuous improvement of operations and the reductionof risks. The current methodologies for post-disaster review suffer from several limitations, which reduce their use as a way of translating narrative in data for qualitative and quantitative analysis. Learning or effective knowledge sharing need a common formalism and method. Ontologies are the reference tool for structuring information in a “coded” data structure. Using the investigation of disaster management during the 2017 hurricane season in the French West Indies within the scope of the ANR “APRIL” project, this contribution introduces a methodology and a tool for providing a graphical representation of experiences for post-disaster review and lessons learning, based on a novel approach to case-based ontology development. |
Address |
BRGM; LATTS – Université Gustave Eiffel,Marne la Vallée; Institut des Hautes Etudes du Ministère de l’Intérieur; BRGM |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Tarbes, France |
Editor |
Rob Grace; Hossein Baharmand |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-82-8427-099-9 |
Medium |
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Track |
AI and Intelligent Systems for Crises and Risks |
Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2418 |
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Author |
Simon Mille; Gerard Casamayor; Jens Grivolla; Alexander Shvets; Leo Wanner |
Title |
Automatic Multilingual Incident Report Generation for Crisis Management |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2022 Conference Proceedings – 19th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2022 |
Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
299-309 |
Keywords |
natural language generation; multilingual; ontology; incidents; crisis management |
Abstract |
Successful and effucient crisis management depends on the availability of all accessible relevant information on the incidents during a crisis. The sources of this information are very often multiple and manifold – in particular in the case of environmental crises such as wild fires, floods, drought, etc. For the staff of the control centres it can be a challenge to follow up on all of them. In this paper, we present work in progress on an automatic multilingual incident report generator that produces summaries of all environmental incidents communicated by citizens or authorities in a given time range for a given region in terms of a text message, an audio, a video or an image and analyzed by dedicated modules into uniform knowledge representation structures. |
Address |
NLP Group Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona; NLP Group Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona; NLP Group Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona; NLP Group Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona; Catalan Institute for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA) and NLP Gr |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Tarbes, France |
Editor |
Rob Grace; Hossein Baharmand |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-82-8427-099-9 |
Medium |
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Track |
AI and Intelligent Systems for Crises and Risks |
Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2419 |
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Author |
Nada Matta; Paul Henri Richard; Alain Hugerot; Theo Lebert |
Title |
Experience Feedback Capitalization of Covid-19 Management in Troyes city |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2022 Conference Proceedings – 19th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2022 |
Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
311-319 |
Keywords |
Experience feedback; MASK method; COVID19 crisis Management; actors’ relations formalization |
Abstract |
All countries have to face the COVID’19 pandemic and its heavy consequences. This sanitary crisis differs from all others in terms of the quick spread of contaminations, the high number of deaths (more than 5,5 Million globally and 123,893 in France) and the accrued number of patients hospitalized and induced in intensive care units. All sanitary procedures have proven to be inadequate. Several actors at different levels, whether international, European, national and local, as well as at the level of public and private organizations have been involved in the management of this type of crisis. These actors deal with different aspects of it, i.e., health, people protection, and economic and social situations. Existing procedures revealed a big lack in the relationships between different local and departmental actors. We did a number of interviews with strategic actors addressing the COVID’19 crisis in the City of Troyes. The objective of these interviews is to identify lessons learned from their experience feedback about relational problems and modifications needed. We present in this paper the first results of this study. |
Address |
University of Technology of Troyes; University of Technology of Troyes; Hospital of Simon Weil of Troyes; Orange Lab |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Tarbes, France |
Editor |
Rob Grace; Hossein Baharmand |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-82-8427-099-9 |
Medium |
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Track |
AI and Intelligent Systems for Crises and Risks |
Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2420 |
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Author |
Anton Björnqvist; Marc Friberg; Carl-Oscar Jonson; Jenny Pettersson; Peter Berggren |
Title |
An Analysis of a Swedish Medical Command and Control System’s Situation Reports from the COVID-19 Pandemic |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2022 Conference Proceedings – 19th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2022 |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
334-348 |
Keywords |
Information sharing; crisis management; situation reports; COVID-19; command and control |
Abstract |
This paper presents an analysis of situation reports used and created by a crisis management team within the Swedish healthcare sector during the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. The analysis was conducted through a deductive content analysis, where categories were identified based on the concepts of common operational pictures, sensemaking, and situation awareness. In the analysis, support for all identified categories was found. Based on the analysis and the concepts, future recommendations regarding what type of information that ought to be included in situation reports were created. These recommendations include, amongst others, the categories of consequences, how it is perceived by the public, objectives, status and implications of information, future scenarios, actions, resources, and work procedures. |
Address |
Linköping University; Linköping University; Linköping University; Linköping University; Linköping University |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Tarbes, France |
Editor |
Rob Grace; Hossein Baharmand |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-82-8427-099-9 |
Medium |
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Track |
Command and Control Studies |
Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2422 |
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Author |
Cendrella Chahine; François Peres; Thierry Vidal; Mohamad El Falou |
Title |
Functional and Dysfunctional Modelling and Assessment of an Emergency Response Plan |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2022 Conference Proceedings – 19th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2022 |
Volume |
|
Issue |
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Pages |
363-375 |
Keywords |
Crisis management; risk analysis; FMECA; BPMN; emergency response plan |
Abstract |
The objective of crisis management is to limit the impact of a feared event that has occurred and to restore the conditions corresponding to a nominal situation. In this context, we will focus on emergency response plans for mass casualty crises. In this paper, we propose a functional modelling of the French generic emergency plan, ORSEC plan, using the Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN). On the basis of this representation, a dysfunctional analysis is performed from a new approach identifying Failure mode, effects and criticality analysis (FMECA), in order to better anticipate, the events likely to interrupt the intervention plan. This work will then be used in a multi-agent dynamic planning and scheduling model to allow an actor to choose among the dynamic planning approaches the one that allows him/her to reach his/her goal. |
Address |
ULF Liban/LGP-ENIT |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Tarbes, France |
Editor |
Rob Grace; Hossein Baharmand |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-82-8427-099-9 |
Medium |
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Track |
Command and Control Studies |
Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2424 |
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Author |
Per-Anders Oskarsson; Niklas Hallberg; Johan Nordström; Magdalena Granåsen; Mari Olsén |
Title |
Assessment of Collaborative Crisis Management Capability by Generic Questions |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2022 Conference Proceedings – 19th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2022 |
Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
385-391 |
Keywords |
Capability; crisis management; inter-organizational; validation |
Abstract |
Societies need the ability to respond to crises such as terrorism, pandemics and natural disasters. Hence, it is essential to ensure that the capability of crisis management is attained, maintained, and developed. Since large crises cannot be handled by single organizations, collaborative crisis management capability is needed. The objective of this work was to provide support by an instrument for assessment of collaborative crisis management capability. The work was iteratively performed in a workgroup. The outcome was two templates with sets of generic questions, one for assessment of the actual capabilities and one for assessment of the preconditions of the capabilities. The templates mainly focus on assessment of collaborative crisis management capability. However, since the questions are generically formulated, they should be usable for assessments of any type of crisis management capability. |
Address |
Swedish Defence Research Agency |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Tarbes, France |
Editor |
Rob Grace; Hossein Baharmand |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-82-8427-099-9 |
Medium |
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Track |
Command and Control Studies |
Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2426 |
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Author |
Bas Lijnse |
Title |
Modeling Real World Crisis Management Plans with C2Sketch |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2022 Conference Proceedings – 19th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2022 |
Volume |
|
Issue |
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Pages |
404-413 |
Keywords |
Crisis Management Plans; Command and Control Systems; C2Sketch |
Abstract |
When crisis management plans are described in natural language documents, they may contain logical inconsistencies or ambiguities that are not immediately apparent. To allow automated early detection of such errors, they need to be described in a well defined formalism. C2Sketch is a tool for modeling command and control systems that provides such a structure for formalizing (crisis management) plans. However, C2Sketch is in active development and to what extent real-world crisis management plans can be expressed in it is unknown. In this exploratory study the unstructured text of a small sample of publicly available regional-level crisis management plans was translated systematically into structured C2Sketch mission-plans to uncover limitations and opportunities for further development of the tool. The plans contained enough information to largely capture the networks of actors and their tasks therein, but did contain enough operational information to develop complete C2Sketch models from. |
Address |
Netherlands Defence Academy |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Tarbes, France |
Editor |
Rob Grace; Hossein Baharmand |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-82-8427-099-9 |
Medium |
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Track |
Command and Control Studies |
Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2428 |
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Author |
Gaëtan Caillaut; Cécile Gracianne; Nathalie Abadie; Guillaume Touya; Samuel Auclair |
Title |
Automated Construction of a French Entity Linking Dataset to Geolocate Social Network Posts in the Context of Natural Disasters |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2022 Conference Proceedings – 19th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2022 |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
654-663 |
Keywords |
Automated geotagging; French Entity Linking; Wikipedia; Twitter; Crisis Management; Natural Disaster |
Abstract |
During natural disasters, automatic information extraction from Twitter posts is a valuable way to get a better overview of the field situation. This information has to be geolocated to support effective actions, but for the vast majority of tweets, spatial information has to be extracted from texts content. Despite the remarkable advances of the Natural Language Processing field, this task is still challenging for current state-of-the-art models because they are not necessarily trained on Twitter data and because high quality annotated data are still lacking for low resources languages. This research in progress address this gap describing an analytic pipeline able to automatically extract geolocatable entities from texts and to annotate them by aligning them with the entities present in Wikipedia/Wikidata resources. We present a new dataset for Entity Linking on French texts as preliminary results, and discuss research perspectives for enhancements over current state-of-the-art modeling for this task. |
Address |
BRGM; BRGM; LASTIG, Univ Gustave Eiffel, IGN-ENSG; LASTIG, Univ Gustave Eiffel, IGN-ENSG; BRGM |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Tarbes, France |
Editor |
Rob Grace; Hossein Baharmand |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Edition |
|
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-82-8427-099-9 |
Medium |
|
Track |
Social Media for Crisis Management |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2445 |
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|
Author |
John Sören Pettersson |
Title |
Key Concepts for Effective Use of Digital-supported Table-top Crisis Management Exercises |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2022 Conference Proceedings – 19th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2022 |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
864-875 |
Keywords |
Crisis Management Teams training; table-top exercises; exercise design; learning management systems |
Abstract |
Several researchers and contingency agencies have suggested good practices for crisis management exercises. Resource-constrained practitioners in the field report difficulties finding cost-efficient ways to maintain exercise cycles. This paper draws on experiences from working with professional crisis response coordinators who adapted material for table-top exercises to learning management systems, executed the exercises and evaluated team performance. This paper discusses the elimination of bottlenecks and unexpected benefits arising from more flexible exercise designs in terms of synchrony, continuity, and location. While these concepts capture the essence of the various opportunities for flexibility, they need some supporting features in the design of digital exercises. This paper argues for putting emphasis on the writing/speech dichotomy when analysing exercise designs from the perspective of the entire exercise life cycle, including evaluations and preparations for further exercises. Additionally, how requests for individual answers are planned appears to be an effective instrument for efficient exercise design and evaluation during the conducting of an exercise. |
Address |
Karlstad University, Sweden |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Tarbes, France |
Editor |
Rob Grace; Hossein Baharmand |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-82-8427-099-9 |
Medium |
|
Track |
Usability and Universal Design of ICT for Emergency Management |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2461 |
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|
Author |
Samuel Auclair; Christian Iasio; reï Balgiu; Antoni Blasquez; Jean-Christophe Castagnos; Emilie Crochet; Olivier Dalverny; Xavier Goula; Paco Martinez; Philippe Méresse; Philippe Soulé-Péré; Ghislaine Verrhiest-Leblanc |
Title |
Post-earthquake Damage Assessment: Feedback from a Cross-Border Crisis Exercise |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2022 Conference Proceedings – 19th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2022 |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
1000-1007 |
Keywords |
Crisis exercise; Earthquake; Post-earthquake damage assessment; Cross-border disaster management; Crisis management digital platform |
Abstract |
In November 2021, a large-scale crisis exercise was organized in the heart of the Pyrenees. The main objective of this cross-border exercise between France, Spain and Andorra was to allow practitioners to prepare for a largescale earthquake, by testing the contribution of the tools developed within the framework of the European project POCRISC. Among the different functions activated during the exercise, this article focuses on the particularly critical function of emergency assessment of building damage. It analyses the feedback from the exercise participants asked to evaluate the deployment, coordination and operation of the damage assessment function, including the use of a tool developed specifically for these activities. |
Address |
BRGM; BRGM; AFPS; ACE; Préfecture of the Hautes-Pyrénées; French Civil Protection; ENIT;ACE,AFPS; DeveryWare; Entente Valabre; SDIS-65; AFPS |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Tarbes, France |
Editor |
Rob Grace; Hossein Baharmand |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-82-8427-099-9 |
Medium |
|
Track |
Technologies for First Responders |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2465 |
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|
Author |
Jelle Groenendaal; Ira Helsloot; Christian Reuter |
Title |
Towards More Insight into Cyber Incident Response Decision Making and its Implications for Cyber Crisis Management |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2022 Conference Proceedings – 19th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2022 |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
1025-1036 |
Keywords |
Cyber Incident Response; Cyber Crisis Management; Naturalistic Decision-making |
Abstract |
Organizations affected by a cyber-attack usually rely on external Cyber Incident Response (CIR) consultants to conduct investigations and mitigate the impact. These CIR consultants need to make critical decisions that could have major impact on their clients. This preliminary investigation aims to get a better understanding of CIR decision -making and answers the following questions: (1.) To what extent do experienced CIR consultants use a Recognition-Primed Decision (RPD) Making strategy during their work? (2.) What are the implications for cyber crisis management as well as for training and decision -making? To answer these questions, we conducted a literature review and interviewed six experienced CIR consultants using the Critical Decision Method. Our analysis reveals that CIR consultants recognize situations based on past experiences and apply a course of action that has worked effectively in the past. This course of action is mainly aimed at collecting and evaluating more data. This finding differs from other operational domains, such as the military and fire department, where recognition is usually followed immediately by action. For cyber crisis management, this means that crisis management teams should decide to what extent and in what ways they want to mitigate the risk of responding belatedly to cyber events, which could potentially lead to unnecessary data theft and sustained business disruption. Another implication is that crisis management teams should consider whether additional forensic investigations outweigh the expected benefits throughout the response process. For instance, if the likely entry-point of the attacker has been discovered, how much effort should be devoted to exclude other potential entry-points. Reflecting on the status-quo, several implications for training and decision making are provided. |
Address |
Crisislab, The Netherlands; Science and Technology for Peace and Security (PEASEC), TU Darmstadt |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Tarbes, France |
Editor |
Rob Grace; Hossein Baharmand |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-82-8427-099-9 |
Medium |
|
Track |
Open Track |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2468 |
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|
Author |
Zijun Long; Richard McCreadie |
Title |
Is Multi-Modal Data Key for Crisis Content Categorization on Social Media? |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2022 Conference Proceedings – 19th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2022 |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
1068-1080 |
Keywords |
Social Media Classification; Multi-modal Learning; Crisis Management; Deep Learning, BERT; Supervised Learning |
Abstract |
The user-base of social media platforms, like Twitter, has grown dramatically around the world over the last decade. As people post everything they experience on social media, large volumes of valuable multimedia content are being recorded online, which can be analysed to help for a range of tasks. Here we specifically focus on crisis response. The majority of prior works in this space focus on using machine learning to categorize single-modality content (e.g. text of the posts, or images shared), with few works jointly utilizing multiple modalities. Hence, in this paper, we examine to what extent integrating multiple modalities is important for crisis content categorization. In particular, we design a pipeline for multi-modal learning that fuses textual and visual inputs, leverages both, and then classifies that content based on the specified task. Through evaluation using the CrisisMMD dataset, we demonstrate that effective automatic labelling for this task is possible, with an average of 88.31% F1 performance across two significant tasks (relevance and humanitarian category classification). while also analysing cases that unimodal models and multi-modal models success and fail. |
Address |
University of Glasgow; University of Glasgow |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Tarbes, France |
Editor |
Rob Grace; Hossein Baharmand |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-82-8427-099-9 |
Medium |
|
Track |
Social Media for Crisis Management |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2472 |
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|
|
Author |
Audrey Fertier; Aurélie Montarnal; Anne-Marie Barthe-Delanoë; Sébastien Truptil; Frédérick Bénaben |
Title |
Adoption of Big Data in Crisis Management |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2016 Conference Proceedings ? 13th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2016 |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
Keywords |
Crisis Management; Big Data; Decision Support; Agility |
Abstract |
Most agree that the innate complexity and uncertainty of a crisis compel the stakeholders to coordinate in a hurry, despite their heterogeneity or the volume of data to process. Supporting their coordination is now possible, thanks to a mediation system combined with big data management tools. The GéNéPi1 project explores this possibility and proposes to improve the generation of collaborative processes offered by the MISE2?s solution. The idea is to increase the number of usable data sources. To do that, in a fixed time-frame, the situation models have to be instantly generated upon sets of raw data. This new methodology holds the key to a new big data era: an age where global understanding reigns. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
Federal University of Rio de Janeiro |
Place of Publication |
Rio de Janeiro, Brasil |
Editor |
A. Tapia; P. Antunes; V.A. Bañuls; K. Moore; J. Porto |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2411-3395 |
ISBN |
978-84-608-7984-16 |
Medium |
|
Track |
Intelligent Decision Support in the Networked Society |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
13th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
|
Serial |
1334 |
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|
Author |
Nadia Saad Noori; Jeroen Wolbers; Kees Boersma; Xavier Vilasís Cardona |
Title |
A Dynamic Perspective of Emerging Coordination Clusters in Crisis Response Networks |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2016 Conference Proceedings ? 13th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2016 |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
Keywords |
Crisis Management; Response Operations; Coordination Clusters; Complex Networks |
Abstract |
Disasters and crisis create complex conditions that require intra-organizational and inter-organizational coordination throughout the duration of response operations. Emergency response plans and Incident Command Systems that are implemented at times of crisis are well defined on the intra-organizational level, following organization?s own hierarchy and resources. However, in reality, units of different organizations behave differently as they form sub-networks to carry out tasks involved in response operations, despite differences in operating protocols and training background. In this paper we introduce a novel approach to study crisis response networks: the emergence of coordination clusters. The results indicate resilience in the behavior of response units from different organizations as they re-organize into coordination clusters and collectively respond to the unfolding emergency events. Understanding characteristics of coordination clusters helps to identify critical tasks and units beside resources required during emergency response operations. Our results contribute to the continuous change in the concepts of crisis response management and the shift towards a network and function based response protocols. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
Federal University of Rio de Janeiro |
Place of Publication |
Rio de Janeiro, Brasil |
Editor |
A. Tapia; P. Antunes; V.A. Bañuls; K. Moore; J. Porto |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2411-3394 |
ISBN |
978-84-608-7984-15 |
Medium |
|
Track |
Intelligent Decision Support in the Networked Society |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
13th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
|
Serial |
1333 |
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|
Author |
Christian Flachberger; Eduard Gringinger |
Title |
Decision Support for Networked Crisis & Disaster Management ? A Comparison with the Air Traffic Management Domain |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2016 Conference Proceedings ? 13th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2016 |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
Keywords |
Networked Crisis Management; Crisis and Disaster Management; Collaboration; Information Sharing; Situation Awareness; Common Information Space; Air Traffic Management; System Wide Information Management |
Abstract |
This paper is about European networked crisis and disaster management and how to achieve more intelligent decision support and better collaboration. Although collaboration processes are established, the underlying information management tools today don?t support integrated electronic information management in multi-organizational scenarios. This leads to a fragmentation of relevant information into pieces held by different stakeholders. Recently, the concept of the Common Information Space has been introduced as possible solution. This paper looks to the domain of Air Traffic Management where a similar problem was tackled by a concept called System Wide Information Management. The paper starts with describing the operational context, the unresolved needs, and the derived requirements. Experiences from the Air Traffic Management domain are gathered and compared with current solution concepts from the public safety domain. The paper concludes with lessons learned during the on-going development in the public safety domain. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
Federal University of Rio de Janeiro |
Place of Publication |
Rio de Janeiro, Brasil |
Editor |
A. Tapia; P. Antunes; V.A. Bañuls; K. Moore; J. Porto |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2411-3393 |
ISBN |
978-84-608-7984-14 |
Medium |
|
Track |
Intelligent Decision Support in the Networked Society |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
13th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
|
Serial |
1332 |
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|
|
Author |
Catherine Easton |
Title |
Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management: The EU Data Protection Regulation, Privacy by Design and Certification |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2016 Conference Proceedings ? 13th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2016 |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
Keywords |
Data Protection; EU Law; Privacy by Design; Certification; Crisis Management Technology |
Abstract |
With technological development in crisis management reaching a point at which there is wide-scale aggregation of data, including social media, there is a need to focus strongly upon the position of end users in order to uphold data protection principles. Recent wide-ranging European Union legal reforms, finalized in 2016, have enshrined the concept of data protection by design and paved the way for certification schemes to validate compliance. There is a need for those involved with the practical development of information systems for crisis management to understand these new developments and determine their practical implications. This paper presents a critical analysis of the reforms, focusing on the interplay between the law and technological design and predicting their impact on crisis management system development. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
Federal University of Rio de Janeiro |
Place of Publication |
Rio de Janeiro, Brasil |
Editor |
A. Tapia; P. Antunes; V.A. Bañuls; K. Moore; J. Porto |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2411-3421 |
ISBN |
978-84-608-7984-42 |
Medium |
|
Track |
Ethical, Legal and Social Issues |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
13th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
|
Serial |
1361 |
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Author |
Jenny Marklund; Cecilia Hull Wiklund |
Title |
Learning from C2 Situations in the Field – Identifying Lessons from a Major Forest Fire in Sweden |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2016 Conference Proceedings ? 13th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2016 |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
Keywords |
Lessons Learned; Crisis Management; Forest Fire; C2; Sweden |
Abstract |
In July 2014, Sweden?s full crisis response system engaged in a major operation as a small forest fire spun out of control, turning into the largest forest fire in Sweden in modern times. A number of investigations have been undertaken to understand the course of the fire and identify lessons for future crisis management. This paper presents one approach to identifying such lessons, the lessons learned process applied by the Swedish Armed Forces. The paper also highlights some of the major crisis response lessons from the fire, the most important being the failure to learn from lessons identified after previous forest fires. Results also show that the crisis response effort was negatively affected by a poor understanding of relevant actor?s competencies and resources, as well as lack of continuity in the initial chain of command, and identifies the need for national prioritization of resources at times of major crises. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
Federal University of Rio de Janeiro |
Place of Publication |
Rio de Janeiro, Brasil |
Editor |
A. Tapia; P. Antunes; V.A. Bañuls; K. Moore; J. Porto |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2411-3388 |
ISBN |
978-84-608-7984-9 |
Medium |
|
Track |
Command and Control Studies |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
13th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
|
Serial |
1379 |
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Author |
Denis Havlik; Jasmin Pielorz; Adam Widera |
Title |
Interaction with citizens experiments: from context-aware alerting to crowdtasking |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2016 Conference Proceedings ? 13th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2016 |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
Keywords |
Crisis Management; Unaffiliated Volunteers; Decision Support; Crowdsourcing; Micro-Learning; Crowdtasking; Micro-Tasking; Personalized Alerting |
Abstract |
The EU FP7 project DRIVER is conducting a number of experiments to assess the feasibility of addressing known deficiencies in crisis management. In this paper, we introduce experiments that investigate two-way communication solutions between crisis managers and citizens or unaffiliated volunteers. In the so-called ?Interaction with Citizens? experiments we are testing the usability and acceptance of the various methods and tools that facilitate crisis communication at several levels. This includes: informing and alerting of citizens; micro-tasking of volunteers; gathering of situational information about the crisis incident from volunteers; and usage of this information to improve situation awareness. At the time of writing this paper, our ?Interaction with Citizens? experiments are still under way. Therefore, this paper reports the lessons learned in the first two experiments along with the experimental setup and expectations for the final experiment. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
|
Publisher |
Federal University of Rio de Janeiro |
Place of Publication |
Rio de Janeiro, Brasil |
Editor |
A. Tapia; P. Antunes; V.A. Bañuls; K. Moore; J. Porto |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2411-3388 |
ISBN |
978-84-608-7984-9 |
Medium |
|
Track |
Community Engagement and Practitioner Studies |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
13th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
|
Serial |
1409 |
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Author |
Bjørn Erik Munkvold |
Title |
Diffusing Crisis Management Solutions through Living Labs: Opportunities and Challenges |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2016 Conference Proceedings ? 13th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2016 |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
Keywords |
Living Labs; Technology Diffusion; Crisis Management; Stakeholder Involvement; User Interaction |
Abstract |
Despite increasing focus on user involvement among the developers of crisis management technologies, the diffusion of these solutions in target user communities is slow. This paper discusses to what extent the Living Lab approach, based on open innovation and co-creation between users and developers, could facilitate the diffusion of crisis management solutions. Our analysis shows correspondence between the core principles of the Living Labs approach and the user interaction focus in development research in ISCRAM. However, the task urgency and criticality of crisis situations limits the possibility for testing and experimenting with technology in real use situations. Instead, the main distinguishing principle of the Living Lab approach is the nature and scope of stakeholder involvement. By creating an arena where community stakeholders participate equally with developers and researchers in sharing ideas and testing new technological solutions, chances for successful diffusion of these solutions in real use practice could be strengthened. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
|
Publisher |
Federal University of Rio de Janeiro |
Place of Publication |
Rio de Janeiro, Brasil |
Editor |
A. Tapia; P. Antunes; V.A. Bañuls; K. Moore; J. Porto |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2411-3388 |
ISBN |
978-84-608-7984-9 |
Medium |
|
Track |
Emerging Topics |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
13th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
|
Serial |
1415 |
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|
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Author |
Tommi Juhani Tapanainen; Olivier Lisein |
Title |
IT manager leadership during crisis situations: Lessons from real-life crisis management in IT functions during natural disasters |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2016 Conference Proceedings ? 13th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2016 |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
Keywords |
Information Systems Managers; Crisis Management; Leadership; Natural Disasters |
Abstract |
Natural disasters are destructive events, but can also give opportunities for learning in crisis management for organizational information technology (IT) functions. In their role as stewards of company data and IT, it is important that IT managers participate in crisis management activities. However, the role of IT managers in crisis management is not well understood, particularly in crisis response. An understanding on how IT managers lead during crisis situations, not only on how they prepare for these events, can help in devising recommendations and training that improves IT manager crisis response. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
Federal University of Rio de Janeiro |
Place of Publication |
Rio de Janeiro, Brasil |
Editor |
A. Tapia; P. Antunes; V.A. Bañuls; K. Moore; J. Porto |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2411-3388 |
ISBN |
978-84-608-7984-9 |
Medium |
|
Track |
Poster Session |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
13th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
|
Serial |
1425 |
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