| |
Records |
Links |
|
Author |
Anne Marie Barthe; Frédérick Bénaben; Sébastien Truptil; Hervé Pingaud |
|
| |
Title |
A flexible network of sensors: Case study |
Type |
Conference Article |
| |
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2013 Conference Proceedings – 10th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2013 |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
344-348 |
|
| |
Keywords |
Complex networks; Error detection; Information systems; Complex event processing; Event pattern; Event-driven architectures; Eventdriven architecture (EDA); Flexible networks; Geographical area; Network of sensors; System of measurements; Network architecture |
|
| |
Abstract |
The goal of this article is to introduce a plastic architecture of a survey system dedicated to any kind of geographical area that requires to be observed. The principle of this architecture is to allow to change dynamically the set of sensors that is used to monitor the area and also to provide an analyze system able to deal with this unstable set of sensors. Based on Event-Driven Architecture (EDA) technology, such a system does not provide new features compared with traditional set of static sensors connected through cables to dozens of bulbs lighting when a predefined subset of measures is not in the expected range. However, the introduced architecture provides a completely agile and dynamic system of measurement where neither the network of sensors nor the system of measure interpretation is static. |
|
| |
Address |
Université de Toulouse, Mines Albi, France; Université Jean-François Champollion, France |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
Karlsruher Institut fur Technologie |
Place of Publication |
KIT; Baden-Baden |
Editor |
T. Comes, F. Fiedrich, S. Fortier, J. Geldermann and T. Müller |
|
| |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
9783923704804 |
Medium |
|
|
| |
Track |
Emergency Management Information Systems |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
10th International ISCRAM Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
|
Serial |
292 |
|
| Share this record to Facebook |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Nitesh Bharosa; Marijn Janssen; Raghav H. Rao; JinKyu Lee |
|
| |
Title |
Adaptive information orchestration: Architectural principles improving information quality |
Type |
Conference Article |
| |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Proceedings of ISCRAM 2008 – 5th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2008 |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
556-565 |
|
| |
Keywords |
Architecture; Information analysis; Information systems; Network architecture; Adaptivity; Architectural principles; Heterogeneous information sources; Information and technologies; Information architectures; Information quality; Orchestration; Rotterdam; Information management |
|
| |
Abstract |
Effective responsiveness to disasters requires the management of information in a network of autonomous response agencies. Yet, the information quality is often insufficient. Information is scattered throughout the network and needs to be collected from heterogeneous information sources. As such, adaptive information orchestration is the key to effective response. The aim of this paper is to develop a prescriptive, conceptual architecture guided by architectural principles for orchestration aimed at improving information quality. Information orchestration refers to an information architecture in which multiple orchestrators match information supply according to the information demand in order to assure a high information quality for relief workers. A primarily element is that information needs to be 'enriched' before it is provided to relief workers and necessary resources (human, information and technology) should be available to accomplish this. This should ensure that the right information will be delivered to the right persons at the right moment. Future research is aimed at detailing the concept of information orchestration. |
|
| |
Address |
Delft University of Technology, Netherlands; State University of New York, Buffalo, United States; Oklahoma State University, United States |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management, ISCRAM |
Place of Publication |
Washington, DC |
Editor |
F. Fiedrich, B. Van de Walle |
|
| |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
9780615206974 |
Medium |
|
|
| |
Track |
Adaptive Information Architectures for Interagency Crisis Management |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
5th International ISCRAM Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
|
Serial |
323 |
|
| Share this record to Facebook |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Paola Di Maio |
|
| |
Title |
Ontologies for networked centric emergency mangement operations |
Type |
Conference Article |
| |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Proceedings of ISCRAM 2008 – 5th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2008 |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
177-188 |
|
| |
Keywords |
Civil defense; Disasters; Network architecture; Ontology; Risk management; Semantics; Collective intelligences; Conceptual frameworks; Distributed operations; Emergency; Emergency management; Emergency operations; Network centric operations; Organizational structures; Information systems |
|
| |
Abstract |
Emergency Management, like other fields of Operations, consists of information, communication and decision making. Thanks to the pervasiveness of real time networked infrastructures, such as the internet and the web, new models of operations are emerging, designed to leverage the aggregate the power of 'collective intelligence' and 'distributed action' facilitated by 'open world' systems environments. In order to develop effective information systems capable of supporting the distributed nature of emerging 'architectures of participation', it is necessary to devise adequate 'semantic structures', which in turn rely on sound and explicit conceptual frameworks, such as ontologies. However, there aren't enough 'ontologies' in the public domain that can be referenced to establish compatibility of architectures and serve as guidelines for the development of open, neutral and accountable information systems. In this paper we a) describe and analyse the 'distributed' and 'networked' nature of emergency operations b) put forward the notion information systems to support of emergency management today should be modeled on 'distributed' and networked organizational structures, and that ontologies in this domain should be built accordingly. |
|
| |
Address |
School of Information Technology, United States |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management, ISCRAM |
Place of Publication |
Washington, DC |
Editor |
F. Fiedrich, B. Van de Walle |
|
| |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
9780615206974 |
Medium |
|
|
| |
Track |
Ontologies for Crisis Management |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
5th International ISCRAM Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
|
Serial |
445 |
|
| Share this record to Facebook |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Kevin Fall; Gianluca Iannaccone; Jayanthkumar Kannan; Fernando Silveira; Nina Taft |
|
| |
Title |
A disruption-tolerant architecture for secure and efficient disaster response communications |
Type |
Conference Article |
| |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2010 – 7th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management: Defining Crisis Management 3.0, Proceedings |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2010 |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
|
| |
Keywords |
Data privacy; Information systems; Network architecture; Communications infrastructure; Disaster response; Disruption tolerant networking; Information sharing; Intermittent connectivity; Redundant content; Security and privacy; Situational awareness; Disasters |
|
| |
Abstract |
We consider the problem of providing situational awareness when citizens in a disaster are willing to contribute their own devices, such as laptops and smart phones, to gather data (text, images, audio or video) and to help forward data gathered by others. A situational awareness service processes all received data and creates annotated maps to visualize a disaster site (e.g., the status of the disaster, such as fires or floods, the location of people, food, or water). We discuss the challenges imposed on such an application when 1) the communications infrastructure in the disaster area can only provide intermittent connectivity, 2) anxious victims generate large amounts of redundant content congesting the network, and 3) the sharing of personal devices creates security and privacy threats. We present an architecture that addresses the requirements to support such a service. |
|
| |
Address |
Intel Labs, Berkeley, United States; University of California, Berkeley, United States; UPMC Paris Universitas, France |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management, ISCRAM |
Place of Publication |
Seattle, WA |
Editor |
S. French, B. Tomaszewski, C. Zobel |
|
| |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Track |
Collaboration and Social Networking |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
7th International ISCRAM Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
|
Serial |
483 |
|
| Share this record to Facebook |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Mark Gaynor; Alan Pearce; Scott Brander |
|
| |
Title |
Open infrastructure for a nationwide emergency services network |
Type |
Conference Article |
| |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Proceedings of ISCRAM 2008 – 5th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2008 |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
133-138 |
|
| |
Keywords |
Information systems; Network architecture; Wireless telecommunication systems; 700MHz spectrum; Broadband wireless network; Federal communications commission; Public private partnerships; Public safety; Theoretical modeling; Emergency services |
|
| |
Abstract |
The paper suggests and supports a public policy in which the Federal Communications Commission should seize a unique opportunity to resolve some of the nation's critical communications problems in times of crises with the allocation of a portion of the spectrum at 700 MHz for the deployment of a nationwide interoperable emergency broadband wireless network built by a public-private partnership. It then presents a convincing theoretical model that advocates that an open and/or neutral, as opposed to a closed, network will add greater efficiency, greater choice, while advancing public safety along with the deployment of new and valuable technologies, applications and services. |
|
| |
Address |
Boston University, United States; Information Age Economics, United States; Harvard University, United States |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management, ISCRAM |
Place of Publication |
Washington, DC |
Editor |
F. Fiedrich, B. Van de Walle |
|
| |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
9780615206974 |
Medium |
|
|
| |
Track |
Communication Systems and Technologies for Crisis and Disaster Responses |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
5th International ISCRAM Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
|
Serial |
524 |
|
| Share this record to Facebook |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Alessio Malizia; Pablo Acuña; Teresa Onorati; Paloma Díaz; Ignacio Aedo |
|
| |
Title |
CAP-ONES: An emergency notification system for all |
Type |
Conference Article |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2009 – 6th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management: Boundary Spanning Initiatives and New Perspectives |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2009 |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
|
| |
Keywords |
Human rehabilitation equipment; Information systems; Network architecture; Risk management; Accessibility; Alerting systems; Common alerting protocols; Design for all; Emergency management systems; Emergency notification systems; Emergency Response Information Systems; Information transmission; Management information systems |
|
| |
Abstract |
In this paper we present an ontology-based system for managing emergency alert notifications. Our purpose is to generate emergency alerts that are accessible to different kinds of people, paying special attention to more vulnerable collectives like impaired people. By adapting alerts to different devices and users we can allow Emergency Management Systems (EMS) to communicate with collectives like blind or deaf people whom otherwise will be unreachable by usual channels. Moreover, if we consider the constrains imposed by the nature of the emergency situations we can also improve the information transmission to cope with situational disabilities (e.g. smoke during a fire can cause low vision problems). We centered our system architecture on two characteristics: The first one is an ontology that codifies knowledge about accessibility, devices, disabilities, emergencies and media so the alert notification can be tailored according to different parameters; the second one is the use of an open standard like the CAP (Common Alerting Protocol) that enables our system to interoperate with other existing systems. |
|
| |
Address |
Departamento de Informática, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Spain |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management, ISCRAM |
Place of Publication |
Gothenburg |
Editor |
J. Landgren, S. Jul |
|
| |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
9789163347153 |
Medium |
|
|
| |
Track |
Human-Computer Interaction |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
6th International ISCRAM Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
|
Serial |
739 |
|
| Share this record to Facebook |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Chris Murphy; Doug Phair; Courtney Aquilina |
|
| |
Title |
A prototype multi-modal decision support architecture |
Type |
Conference Article |
| |
Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Proceedings of ISCRAM 2005 – 2nd International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2005 |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
135-137 |
|
| |
Keywords |
Decision support systems; Information systems; Internet telephony; Crisis response; Decision support tools; Decision supports; Instant messaging; Multi-modal; Multimodal communications; Prototype implementations; Voice over IP; Network architecture |
|
| |
Abstract |
This paper presents the design of a decision support tool for crisis response applications. We propose a system to replace emergency contact calling trees with a multi-modal personnel contact architecture. This architecture consists of a centralized notification framework using existing enterprise e-mail, Web site, instant messaging, and voice over IP (VOIP) infrastructure. Response and audit data is collected and stored for analysis, and can be reviewed using a variety of methods in real time. Details of our prototype implementation are discussed. Specifically, we address multi-modal communication techniques and their benefits, enterprise deployment challenges, and opportunities for further research. |
|
| |
Address |
MITRE Corporation, United States |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
Royal Flemish Academy of Belgium |
Place of Publication |
Brussels |
Editor |
B. Van de Walle, B. Carle |
|
| |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
9076971099 |
Medium |
|
|
| |
Track |
POSTER SESSION |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
2nd International ISCRAM Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
|
Serial |
799 |
|
| Share this record to Facebook |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Alexander Smirnov; Tatiana Levashova; Andrew Krizhanovsky; Nikolay Shilov; Alexey Kashevnik |
|
| |
Title |
Self-organizing resource network for traffic accident response |
Type |
Conference Article |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2009 – 6th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management: Boundary Spanning Initiatives and New Perspectives |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2009 |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
|
| |
Keywords |
Disaster prevention; Disasters; Highway accidents; Information services; Information systems; Network architecture; Semantics; Service oriented architecture (SOA); Context; Self organizations; Semantic similarity; Service-based; Situation modeling; Web services |
|
| |
Abstract |
Traffic accidents are a common feature of the modern life. The paper proposes an approach addressing response to traffic accidents happened in a smart environment. The idea behind the approach is to self-organize resources of the environment according to the state of the situation caused by the accident. The resources self-organize a collaborative network that comprises physical devices, software services, organizations, and persons. The purpose of the resources is to undertake joint actions for accident response. The disaster response system intended for operating in smart environments has a service-oriented architecture. Some of Web-services making up the architecture are intended to model the accident situations; others model resource functionalities or bear supporting functions. Web-services that model resource functionalities are aligned against the disaster management ontology. This alignment ensures semantic interoperability of the heterogeneous resources. The alignment operation is supported by a tool that identifies similar concepts in the ontology and Web-service descriptions using a machine-readable dictionary. Response to the traffic accident illustrates main ideas described in the paper. |
|
| |
Address |
St.Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation, Russian Academy of Sciences, St.Petersburg, Russian Federation |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management, ISCRAM |
Place of Publication |
Gothenburg |
Editor |
J. Landgren, S. Jul |
|
| |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
9789163347153 |
Medium |
|
|
| |
Track |
Intelligent Systems |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
6th International ISCRAM Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
|
Serial |
956 |
|
| Share this record to Facebook |
