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Author
Johannes Anhorn
;
Benjamin Herfort
;
João Porto de Albuquerque
Title
Crowdsourced Validation and Updating of Dynamic Features in OpenStreetMap – An analysis of Shelter Mapping after the 2015 Nepal Earthquake
Type
Conference Article
Year
2016
Publication
ISCRAM 2016 Conference Proceedings ? 13th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management
Abbreviated Journal
ISCRAM 2016
Volume
Issue
Pages
Keywords
OpenStreetMap
;
Validation
;
Disaster Shelter
;
Nepal Earthquake
;
Crowdsourcing
Abstract
The paper presents results from a validation process of OpenStreetMap (OSM) rapid mapping activities using crowdsourcing technology in the aftermath of the Gorkha earthquake 2015 in Nepal. We present a framework and tool to iteratively validate and update OSM objects. Two main objectives are addressed: first, analyzing the accuracy of the volunteered geographic information (VGI) generated by the OSM community; second, investigating the spatio-temporal dynamics of spontaneous shelter camps in Kathmandu. Results from three independent validation iterations show that only 10 % of the OSM objects are false positives (no shelter camps). Unexpectedly, previous mapping experience only had a minor influence on mapping accuracy. The results further show that it is critical to monitor the temporal dynamics. Out of 4,893 identified shelter camps, 54% were already empty/closed six days after the first mapping. So far, updating geographical features during humanitarian crisis is not properly addressed by the existing crowdsourcing approaches.
Address
Corporate Author
Thesis
Publisher
Federal University of Rio de Janeiro
Place of Publication
Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
Editor
A. Tapia; P. Antunes; V.A. Bañuls; K. Moore; J. Porto
Language
English
Summary Language
English
Original Title
Series Editor
Series Title
Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume
Series Issue
Edition
ISSN
2411-3432
ISBN
978-84-608-7984-53
Medium
Track
Geospatial Data and Geographical Information Science
Expedition
Conference
13th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management
Notes
Approved
no
Call Number
Serial
1372
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