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Author
Satria Hutomo Jihan
;
Aviv Segev
Title
Context ontology for humanitarian assistance in crisis response
Type
Conference Article
Year
2013
Publication
ISCRAM 2013 Conference Proceedings – 10th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management
Abbreviated Journal
ISCRAM 2013
Volume
Issue
Pages
526-535
Keywords
Decision making
;
Hurricanes
;
Ontology
;
Context ontology
;
Crisis response
;
Decision makers
;
Humanitarian assistances
;
Humanitarian needs
;
Humanitarian response
;
Logic rules
;
Potential ability
;
Information systems
Abstract
Massive crisis open data is not fully utilized to identify humanitarian needs because most of it is not in a structured format, thus hindering machines to interpret it automatically and process it in a short time into useful information for decision makers. To address these problems, the paper presents a method which merges ontologies and logic rules to represent the humanitarian needs and recommend appropriate humanitarian responses. The main advantage of the method is to identify humanitarian needs and to prioritize humanitarian responses automatically so that the decision makers are not overwhelmed with massive and unrelated information and can focus more on implementing the solutions. The method is implemented on real data from the Hurricane Wilma crisis. The use of the method in the hurricane Wilma crisis shows the potential abilities to identify the humanitarian needs in specific places and to prioritize humanitarian responses in real time.
Address
Department of Knowledge Service Engineering, KAIST, Japan
Corporate Author
Thesis
Publisher
Karlsruher Institut fur Technologie
Place of Publication
KIT; Baden-Baden
Editor
T. Comes, F. Fiedrich, S. Fortier, J. Geldermann and T. Müller
Language
English
Summary Language
English
Original Title
Series Editor
Series Title
Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume
Series Issue
Edition
ISSN
2411-3387
ISBN
9783923704804
Medium
Track
Humanitarian Challenges
Expedition
Conference
10th International ISCRAM Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management
Notes
Approved
no
Call Number
Serial
634
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