|
Records |
Links |
|
Author |
Hans J Scholl; Karyn Hubbell; Jeff Leonard |
|
|
Title |
Communications and Technology Challenges to Situational Awareness: Insights from the CR16 Exercise |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Proceedings of ISCRAM Asia Pacific 2018: Innovating for Resilience – 1st International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management Asia Pacific. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram Ap 2018 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
28-43 |
|
|
Keywords |
|
|
|
Abstract |
Saving and sustaining lives, stabilizing the incident, and protecting both environment and property from further damage are professional responders' first and foremost objectives when responding to any incident including a catastrophic one. For so doing, responders need to gain situational awareness (SA) so to effectively direct the response. Yet, in a catastrophic incident, critical infrastructures including response assets are damaged and disrupted, which leaves responders without the badly needed complete and verified information for days and even weeks. Critical communication and technology infrastructures used by responders are among those damaged and disrupted critical assets leading to both incomplete SA and a distorted common operating picture (COP). The lack of clear and comprehensive SA/COP and the disruption of communications and technology infrastructures seriously impedes incident commanders from efficiently directing the response effort. This study reports on communication and technology-relatedchallenges that emergency responders faced with regard to situational awareness in a recent large-scale exercise under the name of Cascadia Rising 2016 (CR16). The exercise involved a total of 23,000 active participants. Over four days in June of 2016, CR16 simulated the coordinated response to a rupture of the 800-mile Cascadia Subduction Zone resulting in a magnitude-9 earthquake and tsunami similar to the catastrophic incident in Eastern Japan in 2011. Responders at all levels were severely challenged, and the exercise revealed major vulnerabilities in critical communication and technology infrastructures. Situational awareness was very difficult to establish. |
|
|
Address |
University of Washington; University of Washington; University of Washington |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Massey Univeristy |
Place of Publication |
Albany, Auckland, New Zealand |
Editor |
Kristin Stock; Deborah Bunker |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Resilience to cope with the unexpected |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
1651 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Khiam Lee; Sanna Malinen; Nilakant Venkataraman |
|
|
Title |
The enablers and barriers of inter-organisational collaboration in disaster management |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Proceedings of ISCRAM Asia Pacific 2018: Innovating for Resilience – 1st International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management Asia Pacific. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram Ap 2018 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
310-316 |
|
|
Keywords |
|
|
|
Abstract |
Inter-organisational collaboration is often cited as a factor in effective emergency response to mitigate risks and impacts of extreme events, such as natural disasters (James, 2011; Power, 2017). However, collaboration during times of emergencies is difficult as diverse roles and authorities of other organisations (Kapucu, 2008), differences in organisational cultures and systems in place (Bharosa, Lee, & Janssen, 2010; Mendonça, Jefferson, & Harrald, 2007) and difficulty in coordination and information sharing (Bharosa et al., 2010; Huxham, 1996) can hinder collaborative development. Moreover, previous research have not paid much attention to the enablers and barriers of such collaborations in disaster settings. This research aims to investigate how collaborative systems deal with uncertainty during disaster aftermath in Malaysia, including both barriers and enablers which influence inter-organisational collaboration in disaster environments. The study employs a qualitative methodology using a multiple-case study design. Malaysia National Disaster Management Agency (NADMA) was the focal organisation for this research, and units of analysis were two major floods that occurred in Malaysia in 2014 and 2017. Thirty semi-structured interviews were conducted with strategic and operational decision makers (from 11 different organisations) and disaster aid recipients. Qualitative research tools such as coding, memoing, constant comparison and theoretical saturation were applied to analyse the data (Charmaz, 2008). The initial findings to date detect salient enablers: proficiency of stakeholders in managing relationships, competent leaderships, and early preparedness; barriers include ambiguous organisational roles, weak legitimate framework and different perceptions on trust. This research has both academic and practical implications. The findings uncover how enablers and barriers influence collaboration between public agencies and its partners in emergencies. This research recommends solutions to collaboration barriers, and discusses how multiple partners can cooperate to resolve problems too complex for any one single organisation to manage on their own. Khiam LEE |
|
|
Address |
University of Canterbury; University of Canterbury; University of Canterbury |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Massey Univeristy |
Place of Publication |
Albany, Auckland, New Zealand |
Editor |
Kristin Stock; Deborah Bunker |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Human centred design for collaborative systems supporting 4Rs (Reduction, Readiness, Response and Recovery) |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
1654 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Sonia Gul; Nurul Sarkar; Jairo Gutierrez; Edmund Lai |
|
|
Title |
RESILICOMM: A Framework for Resilient Communication System |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Proceedings of ISCRAM Asia Pacific 2018: Innovating for Resilience – 1st International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management Asia Pacific. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram Ap 2018 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
83-88 |
|
|
Keywords |
|
|
|
Abstract |
Disasters, when they strike hard, may cause the disruption of many vital services. 'Telecommunications' is being considered one of the vital lifeline services as many disaster relief operations rely on it. Effective communication is dependent on a telecommunication network infrastructure that is working properly. Unfortunately, the infrastructure may be damaged during a disaster causing no-coverage and/or congested network traffic in the disaster-affected areas. In this paper we propose a conceptual framework for building a resilient communication system that not only considers the communications infrastructure but also other driving factors which are necessary for its success. The proposed framework is based on five key pillars, namely: robustness, redundancy, adaptability, agility, and readiness to build capability for developing a resilient communication system. The findings reported in this paper provide some insights into resilient communications that may help network researchers/engineers to contribute further towards developing a robust and resilient communication system capable of coping with disasters. |
|
|
Address |
Auckland University of Technology; Auckland University of Technology; Auckland University of Technology; Auckland University of Technology |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Massey Univeristy |
Place of Publication |
Albany, Auckland, New Zealand |
Editor |
Kristin Stock; Deborah Bunker |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Resilience to cope with the unexpected |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
1673 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Tim Grant |
|
|
Title |
Common Topics in C2 Doctrine for Emergency Management |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Proceedings of ISCRAM Asia Pacific 2018: Innovating for Resilience – 1st International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management Asia Pacific. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram Ap 2018 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
56-68 |
|
|
Keywords |
|
|
|
Abstract |
A set of publications from the online, English-language, Emergency Management (EM) doctrine has been surveyed to identify common topics in Command & Control (C2) at the tactical and operational levels. Jackson's (2013) ontological and epistemological review of the evolution of military doctrine serves as the analytic lens, enabling a link to be made to resilience and agility. The topics identified were mapped to scientific disciplines in C2. The results could be used to draw up a recommended table of contents for comprehensive EM doctrine, to guide the development of curricula for training emergency managers, and to define the user requirements for supporting information systems. In further research, the results should be compared to a similar, ongoing survey of military C2 doctrine. |
|
|
Address |
Retired But Active Researchers (R-BAR) |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Massey Univeristy |
Place of Publication |
Albany, Auckland, New Zealand |
Editor |
Kristin Stock; Deborah Bunker |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Resilience to cope with the unexpected |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
1691 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Ryo Otaka; Osamu Uchida; Keisuke Utsu |
|
|
Title |
Prototype of Notification and Status Monitoring System Using LINE Smartphone Application to Support Local Communities |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Proceedings of ISCRAM Asia Pacific 2018: Innovating for Resilience – 1st International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management Asia Pacific. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram Ap 2018 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
450-458 |
|
|
Keywords |
Care, Application, Social media |
|
|
Abstract |
Japanese society is aging rapidly, so an increasing number of households currently consists of only elderly single people or couples. We propose a system that uses LINE (a mobile communication application) for sending notices containing information from local governments to elderly or physically disabled people, as well as for efficient monitoring by local governments and social workers of the health conditions and statuses of such people. Our system can be used by anyone who has a smartphone with LINE installed. We have also conducted an operational test of a prototype of our system. |
|
|
Address |
Tokai University; Tokai University; Tokai University |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Massey Univeristy |
Place of Publication |
Albany, Auckland, New Zealand |
Editor |
Kristin Stock; Deborah Bunker |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Social Media and Community Engagement Supporting Resilience Building |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
1659 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Phil Hanson; Caitlin McDougall |
|
|
Title |
Enabling Collaborative and Resilient Emergency Management Efforts: DFES and Western Australia's Adoption of a Common Operating Picture |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Proceedings of ISCRAM Asia Pacific 2018: Innovating for Resilience – 1st International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management Asia Pacific. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram Ap 2018 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
75-82 |
|
|
Keywords |
Collaboration, resilience, common operating picture, emergency management, preparedness |
|
|
Abstract |
Following two Major Incident Reviews and a request from WA's governing emergency management body, DFES WA acknowledged that their incident management processes were not supporting seamless communication and collaboration. After identifying their unique needs, DFES implemented two web-enabled platforms: WebEOC, a Crisis Information Management System and Whispir, a multichannel notifications solution. Both systems offer DFES and, in turn, WA communities a level of transparency, collaboration and accuracy not previously available. Recently, six of WA's key government agencies have connected their WebEOC platforms via a single information hub. Through this, they can share and disseminate crucial information within a common operating picture, have complete situational awareness, and rapidly and intelligently prepare for and respond to incidents. WA is the first Australian state to have such a platform implemented and, through these efforts, its agencies are ensuring increased efficiency, collaboration and resiliency for themselves and the wider WA population. |
|
|
Address |
Critchlow Ltd.; Critchlow Ltd. |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Massey Univeristy |
Place of Publication |
Albany, Auckland, New Zealand |
Editor |
Kristin Stock; Deborah Bunker |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Resilience to cope with the unexpected |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
1657 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Irmana Sampedro; Matthew Hughes |
|
|
Title |
Underground Infrastructure and EQ events: how an advanced condition assessment and data collection process will assist in the planning for and recovery from an EQ event |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Proceedings of ISCRAM Asia Pacific 2018: Innovating for Resilience – 1st International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management Asia Pacific. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram Ap 2018 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
254-262 |
|
|
Keywords |
Condition Assessment, Emergency Management, Data Collection, GIS, Earthquake |
|
|
Abstract |
Is your organisation ready to cope with underground infrastructure condition assessment data collected after an earthquake? Drawing on lessons from the 2010-2011 Canterbury and 2016 Kaikoura earthquakes, we provide guidance on how to make small differences in how your organisation currently collects and stores the necessary condition data to prepare for emergencies, especially for small- and medium-size councils without sophisticated asset management systems. Key questions to address include: Are you receiving condition assessment data in electronic format? Are your contractors providing XY coordinates when repairs are undertaken, or when providing photographs as part of visual assessment? Do you have an asset management system able to prioritise critically damaged underground infrastructure? Do you have easy access to your current network condition for insurance purposes? Simple business-as-usual improvements will provide enhanced preparedness and resilience capability in the event of an earthquake. In addition, we provide a framework for future data collection processes. |
|
|
Address |
Christchurch City Council; University of Canterbury |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Massey Univeristy |
Place of Publication |
Albany, Auckland, New Zealand |
Editor |
Kristin Stock; Deborah Bunker |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Geospatial and temporal information capture, management, and analytics in support of Disaster Decision Making |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
1667 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Iva Seto; David Johnstone; Jennifer Campbell-Meier |
|
|
Title |
Experts' sensemaking during the 2003 SARS crisis |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Proceedings of ISCRAM Asia Pacific 2018: Innovating for Resilience – 1st International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management Asia Pacific. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram Ap 2018 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
44-55 |
|
|
Keywords |
crisis informatics; public health crisis; SARS; social sensemaking; organisational learning |
|
|
Abstract |
This paper depicts the real-time sensemaking of experts as they worked to combat the first emerging disease of the 21st century: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). Newspaper data was analysed from the 2003 SARS crisis, with a Canadian perspective, to follow the process of solving the puzzle of this emerging disease. Retrospective sensemaking is a process that is triggered by the unexpected, which leads to actors gathering information (taking action) in order to consider possible interpretations for the unexpected event. Disease outbreaks serve as sensemaking triggers, and actors engage in retrospective sensemaking to find out the factors involved in how the outbreak happened. Prospective sensemaking (future-oriented) is employed when actors work together to plan how to combat the disease. The newspaper data demonstrate that retrospective and prospective sensemaking are tethered: to make plans to combat a disease, actors first require a collectively agreed upon understanding from which they can generate possibilities for a crisis response. This paper contributes to the field by providing concepts for long-duration crisis sensemaking, as the bulk of organisational research focuses on acute crises such as wildfires, or earthquakes. |
|
|
Address |
Victoria University of Wellington; Victoria University of Wellington; Victoria University of Wellington |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Massey Univeristy |
Place of Publication |
Albany, Auckland, New Zealand |
Editor |
Kristin Stock; Deborah Bunker |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Resilience to cope with the unexpected |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
1649 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Liam Wotherspoon; Conrad Zorn; Alistair Davies |
|
|
Title |
Infrastructure Failures and Recovery from an Alpine Fault Earthquake Scenario |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Proceedings of ISCRAM Asia Pacific 2018: Innovating for Resilience – 1st International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management Asia Pacific. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram Ap 2018 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
525-533 |
|
|
Keywords |
Critical Infrastructure; Recovery; Alpine Fault; Risk reduction; Disaster Preparedness |
|
|
Abstract |
In this paper, utilising the core Project AF8 Alpine Fault earthquake scenario, we detail hazard exposure, impacts, and recovery of interdependent critical infrastructure networks across the energy, transportation, water & waste, and telecommunications sectors across the South Island of New Zealand. Asset failures are simulated across each individual network, based on shaking intensities, exposure to co-seismic hazards and estimated component fragilities, which have been further refined and validated through expert elicitation. Network disruptions are then propagated across an interdependent network framework to quantify and delineate the spatial reach of both direct and indirect failures. By incorporating recovery strategies, temporal changes in service levels are quantified to offer insights into expected interdependent network performance and the possible disconnection of communities from the nationally connected networks, otherwise not apparent when studying each infrastructure in isolation. |
|
|
Address |
University of Oxford; University of Canterbury; University of Auckland |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Massey Univeristy |
Place of Publication |
Albany, Auckland, New Zealand |
Editor |
Kristin Stock; Deborah Bunker |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Enhancing Resilience of Natural, Built, and Socio-economic Environment |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
1671 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Thomas Huggins; Stephen Hill; Robin Peace; David Johnston |
|
|
Title |
Extending Ecological Rationality: Catching the High Balls of Disaster Management |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Proceedings of ISCRAM Asia Pacific 2018: Innovating for Resilience – 1st International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management Asia Pacific. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram Ap 2018 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
295-309 |
|
|
Keywords |
decision-making, complexity, macrocognition, computational media, ecological rationality |
|
|
Abstract |
The contemporary world is characterized by several large-scale hazards to human societies and the environments we live in, including the impacts of climate change. This paper outlines theories concerning cognitive psychology and complexity dynamics that help explain the challenges of responding to these hazards and the complex systems which create them. These theories are illustrated with a baseball metaphor, to highlight the need for decision-making strategies which do not rely on comprehensive information where comprehensive information is not available. The importance of tools which can support more efficient uses of limited information is also outlined, as is the way that these tools help combine the computational resources and acquired experience of several minds. Existing research has been used to investigate many of the concepts outlined. However, further research is required to coalesce cognitive theories with complexity theories and the analysis of group-level interactions, towards improving important disaster management decisions. |
|
|
Address |
Joint Centre for Disaster Research / Massey University; Massey University; Massey University; Joint Centre for Disaster Research / Massey University |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Massey Univeristy |
Place of Publication |
Albany, Auckland, New Zealand |
Editor |
Kristin Stock; Deborah Bunker |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Human centred design for collaborative systems supporting 4Rs (Reduction, Readiness, Response and Recovery) |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
1653 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Marion Lara Tan; Raj Prasanna; Kristin Stock; Emma Hudson-Doyle; Graham Leonard; David Johnston |
|
|
Title |
Usability Factors Affecting the Continuance Intention of Disaster Apps |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Proceedings of ISCRAM Asia Pacific 2018: Innovating for Resilience – 1st International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management Asia Pacific. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram Ap 2018 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
326-338 |
|
|
Keywords |
disaster apps, usability, continuance intention |
|
|
Abstract |
Multiple disaster mobile applications (apps) already exist for public use; however, availability does not automatically translate to continued usage. Limited research has explored whether disaster apps are usable and whether the apps' usability affects users' intent for continued use. The paper presents a work-in-progress study that aims to test a usability-continuance intention model for the specific context of disaster apps. The study theorises seven usability factors that influence continued intention to use. An online usability survey was used to gather user experience data on disaster apps. Initial findings, through structural equational modelling, showed that five of the seven usability factors have a significant relationship to continuance intention. Although the relationships have different weights and directions, key influencers to users' intent to continue usage are app utility, app dependability, interface output, interface input, and interface graphics. The next step of the study will investigate the mediating effects of the factors and the moderating effects of users' experience and technological comfort. |
|
|
Address |
Joint Centre for Disaster Research, Massey University; Joint Centre for Disaster Research, Massey University; Institute of Natural and Mathematical Sciences, Massey University; Joint Centre for Disaster Research, Massey University; GNS Science; Joint Centre for Disaster Research, Massey University; GNS Science |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Massey Univeristy |
Place of Publication |
Albany, Auckland, New Zealand |
Editor |
Kristin Stock; Deborah Bunker |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Human centred design for collaborative systems supporting 4Rs (Reduction, Readiness, Response and Recovery) |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
1643 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Reem Abbas; Tony Norris; Dave Parry |
|
|
Title |
Disaster Healthcare: An Attempt to Model Cross-Agency CommunicationIn Disasters |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Proceedings of ISCRAM Asia Pacific 2018: Innovating for Resilience – 1st International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management Asia Pacific. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram Ap 2018 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
504-515 |
|
|
Keywords |
Disaster healthcare, cross-agency communication, minimum datasets |
|
|
Abstract |
In disasters, several national, international, and non-governmental organisations such as police, health, ambulance, fire and civil defence services are usually involved in the response process. Therefore, it is crucial that responding agencies communicate effectively to avoid fragmentation and duplication in services, to harmonise separate activities, and to clarify roles and responsibilities. Central to communication is information exchange. Effective information exchange enhances not only the appropriateness and success of disaster response, it also ensures timeliness. However, cross-agency communication is extremely challenging especially at times when there are high stress levels, incomplete data, and minimum time to make critical decisions. This paper attempts to specify a 'best-practice' model for cross-agency communication built around the specific information requirements of disaster management and disaster medicine agencies, with the aim of improving the overall quality of healthcare services provided to disaster victims. |
|
|
Address |
Auckland University of Technology; Auckland University of Technology; Auckland University of Technology |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Massey Univeristy |
Place of Publication |
Albany, Auckland, New Zealand |
Editor |
Kristin Stock; Deborah Bunker |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Information systems for disaster healthcare |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
1663 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Nadeera Ahagama; Raj Prasanna |
|
|
Title |
Disaster Knowledge Transfer in Networks: Enablers and Barriers |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Proceedings of ISCRAM Asia Pacific 2018: Innovating for Resilience – 1st International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management Asia Pacific. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram Ap 2018 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
110-122 |
|
|
Keywords |
Disaster, Knowledge Transfer, networks, Knowledge Management models |
|
|
Abstract |
Most countries are now establishing multi-stakeholder, multi-institutional networks and partnerships to respond to flood disasters. The paucity of research directed towards knowledge transfer in networks keeps some important research questions unanswered. These include (1) how the knowledge of a certain disaster management stakeholder (or a group) is transferred to other stakeholders during the disaster response, and (2) what are the barriers and enablers of knowledge transfer in multi-stakeholder environments. This article analyses knowledge transfer practices employed by a selected local government agency and a community group in Sri Lanka and reflects on the practices with the help of Hedlund's Knowledge Management Model (1994). The grounded theory analysis was used in this study to present the enablers and barriers of knowledge transfer in this context and the findings have a great potential to be used in future research towards developing knowledge management models specific to disaster response. |
|
|
Address |
University of Colombo; Joint Centre for Disaster Research / Massey University |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Massey Univeristy |
Place of Publication |
Albany, Auckland, New Zealand |
Editor |
Kristin Stock; Deborah Bunker |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Data Issues for Situation/Disaster Awareness |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
1686 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Ilan Noy; Jacob Pastor Paz; Olga Filippova; Ken Elwood |
|
|
Title |
A Building Inventory for Seismic Policy in an Earthquake-Prone City |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Proceedings of ISCRAM Asia Pacific 2018: Innovating for Resilience – 1st International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management Asia Pacific. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram Ap 2018 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
145-152 |
|
|
Keywords |
Earthquake-prone, building inventory, retrofit, building occupancy, building standards |
|
|
Abstract |
We describe the creation of a building inventory database that is created for Wellington, New Zealand's earthquake-prone capital city. This database aims to assist the generation of research on the risks, impacts, and viable solutions for reducing the seismic risk of existing multi-story concrete buildings in Wellington's Central Business District. The database includes structural, economic and market information on every building in the CDB. Its primary purpose is to inform a multi-disciplinary project whose aims are: (1) to provide best scientific knowledge about the expected seismic performance of concrete buildings; (2) to assess the impact of multiple building failures including the downstream consequences of associated cordoning; (3) to provide a path for seismic retrofitting that includes prioritization of retrofits; and (4) to inform the design of a regulatory structure that can facilitate the reduction of risk associated with earthquake vulnerable concrete buildings as described in aims (1)-(3). |
|
|
Address |
Victoria University of Wellington; Victoria University of Wellington; University of Auckland; University of Auckland |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Massey Univeristy |
Place of Publication |
Albany, Auckland, New Zealand |
Editor |
Kristin Stock; Deborah Bunker |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Data Issues for Situation/Disaster Awareness |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
1684 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Gavin Treadgold; James Gunn; Paul Morton; Simon Chambers |
|
|
Title |
Developing a regional approach and strategy for geographical information systems for emergency management |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Proceedings of ISCRAM Asia Pacific 2018: Innovating for Resilience – 1st International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management Asia Pacific. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram Ap 2018 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
190-199 |
|
|
Keywords |
Emergency management, geospatial information, information management, common operating picture, interoperability |
|
|
Abstract |
This paper outlines practitioner work-in-progress in Canterbury, New Zealand, to develop a regional approach for geographical information systems (GIS) for emergency management. This is based upon recent events in Canterbury including earthquakes, floods, and fire; as well as New Zealand-wide work that is being done under the NZ GIS4EM banner. It introduces our approach, discusses a mind map that is being used to track desired data sets, plans to develop applications to support response functions in emergency operations centres, and the goal of using the common data sets as the basis of a common operating picture for Canterbury. Risks and issues associated with this work are highlighted, and then the draft strategy is introduced with desired outcomes and principles to achieve this goal. While initial work is primarily focused on GIS, the expectation is that the approach will be expanded to take a broader information management perspective in future. |
|
|
Address |
Christchurch City Council; Environment Canterbury; Canterbury Civil Defence Emergency Management Group; Ministry of Civil Defence Emergency Management |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Massey Univeristy |
Place of Publication |
Albany, Auckland, New Zealand |
Editor |
Kristin Stock; Deborah Bunker |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Data Issues for Situation/Disaster Awareness |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
1678 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Teresa Gordon; Hamish Keith; Todd Velvin |
|
|
Title |
Insight into the Emergency Mobile Alert system and Public Information Management in New Zealand Insight into the Emergency Mobile Alert system and Public Information Management in New Zealand |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Proceedings of ISCRAM Asia Pacific 2018: Innovating for Resilience – 1st International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management Asia Pacific. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram Ap 2018 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
103-109 |
|
|
Keywords |
Emergency Mobile Alert Cell Broadcasting |
|
|
Abstract |
New Plymouth city's water supply infrastructure suffered major damage as Ex-Tropical Cyclone Gita passed over New Zealand on 20 February 2018. By 1950 hours a State of Local Emergency had been declared due to the disruption of the drinking water supply in New Plymouth and power supply across the region. This report focuses on the feedback received by the Taranaki CDEM Group Public Information Management team following activation of the Emergency Mobile Alert (EMA) system on the evening of Wednesday 21 February 2018, to warn people in New Plymouth District that tap water must be boiled. The report gives a practitioner's insight into making the decision to send one of New Zealand's first EMAs and the subsequent handset issues experienced by members of the public with this new system, including various misunderstandings about how the EMA system works. |
|
|
Address |
Taranaki Civil Defence Emergency Management Group; Ministry of Civil Defence Emergency Management; Taranaki Civil Defence Emergency Management Group |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Massey Univeristy |
Place of Publication |
Albany, Auckland, New Zealand |
Editor |
Kristin Stock; Deborah Bunker |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Monitoring and Alerting Systems supporting Business as Usual and Emergency Warnings |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
1658 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Cécile L'Hermitte; William Wang; Eric Deakins |
|
|
Title |
Exploring the Physical Internet concept to improve disaster relief operations |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Proceedings of ISCRAM Asia Pacific 2018: Innovating for Resilience – 1st International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management Asia Pacific. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram Ap 2018 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
12-27 |
|
|
Keywords |
Emergency Response; Disaster Relief; Physical Internet; Logistics; Supply Chain Management |
|
|
Abstract |
Successful disaster relief operations call for responsive and flexible movements of goods in order to make the relief items available when and where they are needed by the affected communities. The objective of this explorative research is to investigate the applicability of the Physical Internet to emergency relief operations. The Physical Internet is a groundbreaking logistical system in which standardised, modular packages are automatically routed from origin to destination through a hyperconnected network of logistics providers and facilities. Although the concept is receiving growing attention from academics, practitioners and policy makers, research in the disaster management context is virtually non-existent. Based on a review of the relevant academic literature and publicly available information from emergency responding agencies and the media, we firstly use the Kaikoura earthquake that occurred in the South Island of New Zealand on 14th November 2016 to identify six key requirements that support the efficient movement of relief items in the aftermath of a disaster. We then identify six characteristics of the Physical Internet and explore how these characteristics can support the requirements of emergency response operations. We conclude that the Physical Internet principles have the potential to enhance the speed, flexibility and reliability of emergency responses. In other words, a fully integrated and collaborative logistics system in which relief items and information move seamlessly across a web of interconnected transport modes and operators can increase the efficient deployment of urgently needed relief items. This study extends the Physical Internet principles to emergency relief operations and identifies new ways of improving and optimising the logistics of emergency responses. In doing so, this research aims to stimulate debate within the disaster relief sector. |
|
|
Address |
University of Waikato; University of Waikato; University of Waikato |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Massey Univeristy |
Place of Publication |
Albany, Auckland, New Zealand |
Editor |
Kristin Stock; Deborah Bunker |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Resilience to cope with the unexpected |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
1648 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Miles Crawford; Wendy Saunders; Emma Hudson-Doyle; David Johnston |
|
|
Title |
End-user perceptions of natural hazard risk modeling across policy-making, land-use planning, and emergency management within New Zealand local government |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Proceedings of ISCRAM Asia Pacific 2018: Innovating for Resilience – 1st International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management Asia Pacific. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram Ap 2018 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
550-560 |
|
|
Keywords |
End-user perception, risk modelling, natural hazards, local government, New Zealand |
|
|
Abstract |
While the development of risk modelling has focussed on improving model accuracy and modeller expertise, less consideration has been given to understanding how risk models are perceived and used by the end-user. In this think-piece, we explore how risk modelling is perceived and used by three different end-user functions for natural hazard risk management in New Zealand local government: policy-making, land-use planning, and emergency management. We find that risk modelling is: valued and used by policy-makers; less valued within land-use planning and not as widely used; and valued within emergency planning but not as widely used. We offer our thoughts as to why this is the case with reference to focus groups and qualitative interviews held with local government natural hazard risk end-users across the Wellington, Hawke's Bay and Gisborne regions of New Zealand. We conclude with recommendations for how risk modelling can be further developed to increase community resilience. |
|
|
Address |
GNS Science; Joint Centre for Disaster Research (JCDR), Massey University; Joint Centre for Disaster Research (JCDR), Massey University; Joint Centre for Disaster Research (JCDR), Massey University; GNS Science |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Massey Univeristy |
Place of Publication |
Albany, Auckland, New Zealand |
Editor |
Kristin Stock; Deborah Bunker |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Enhancing Resilience of Natural, Built, and Socio-economic Environment |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
1687 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Nguyen Bang Tran; Mihai Tanase; Lauren Bennett; Cristina Aponte |
|
|
Title |
Evaluation of spectral indices for assessing fire severity in Victorian temperate forests, Australia |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Proceedings of ISCRAM Asia Pacific 2018: Innovating for Resilience – 1st International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management Asia Pacific. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram Ap 2018 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
213-222 |
|
|
Keywords |
Fire severity; spectral indices; obligate seeder; resprouter; temperate forests |
|
|
Abstract |
ABSTRACT Victorian temperate forests, characterized by variable wildfire response traits, such an analysis is missing hindering fire impact estimation over large areas on operational basis. To close this gap, we have evaluated 10 remotely sensed indices across eight areas affected by wildfires in 1998, 2006, 2007, and 2009 which comprise 13 forest types. The analysis was carried out at forest type level and as a function of the regeneration strategies (seeders, basal and epicormic reporters) and structure (tree height and canopy cover) with the six forest groups. Index performance was evaluated by (i) examining index response across four fire severity levels, (ii) the separability index, and (iii) the optimality values analysis. A ranking scoring system was used to compare the index performance to distinguish among severity classes. Initial results demonstrated that there hasn't been a consistency of the best indices capacity but there a consistently worse index among forest groups. |
|
|
Address |
School of Ecosystem and Forest Sciences, University of Melbourne, 500 Yarra Boulevard, Richmond, Victoria 3121; School of Ecosystem and Forest Sciences, University of Melbourne, 500 Yarra Boulevard, Richmond, Victoria 3121; School of Ecosystem and Forest Sciences, The University of Melbourne, 4 Water Street, Creswick, Victoria 3363, Australia; School of Ecosystem and Forest Sciences, The University of Melbourne, 500 Yarra Boulevard, Richmond, Victoria 3121, Australia; Faculty of Environment, Vietnam National University of Agriculture; Department of Geology, Geography and Environment, University of Alcala, C. Colegios 2, Alcala de Henares 28801 |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Massey Univeristy |
Place of Publication |
Albany, Auckland, New Zealand |
Editor |
Kristin Stock; Deborah Bunker |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Geospatial and temporal information capture, management, and analytics in support of Disaster Decision Making |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
1683 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Jacob Pastor; Ilan Noy; Isabelle Sin |
|
|
Title |
Flood risk and flood insurance in New Zealand |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Proceedings of ISCRAM Asia Pacific 2018: Innovating for Resilience – 1st International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management Asia Pacific. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram Ap 2018 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
381-399 |
|
|
Keywords |
Flood risk, insurance, liabilities |
|
|
Abstract |
The standard framework for undertaking a risk assessment of a natural hazard involves analyzing the interaction of three components: Hazard data (in the form of maps), the elements exposed to the hazard (exposure), and measures of these elements' vulnerability (understood as the susceptibility to harm or damage). In New Zealand, national flood risk remains unquantified due to the absence of national flood inundation hazard map coverage. In this paper, we develop a methodology that aims to fill this gap by estimating instead the likelihood of a flood insurance claim for a stock of residential buildings. We estimate a non-linear limited-dependent variable model and using a set of fragility functions (also known as damage curves), we calculate the expected monetary losses under plausible flood depth scenarios. The outcome of this research could inform insurers of their potential liabilities and threats to their financial sustainability in the face of flood and storms. |
|
|
Address |
Victoria University of Wellington; Victoria University of Wellington; MOTU |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Massey Univeristy |
Place of Publication |
Albany, Auckland, New Zealand |
Editor |
Kristin Stock; Deborah Bunker |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Understanding Risk, Risk Reduction, Consequences and Forecasting |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
1669 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Derek Phyn |
|
|
Title |
New Zealand GIS for Emergency Management (NZGIS4EM): Making GIS and its practitioners integral to emergency management in New Zealand |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Proceedings of ISCRAM Asia Pacific 2018: Innovating for Resilience – 1st International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management Asia Pacific. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram Ap 2018 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
223-232 |
|
|
Keywords |
GIS Emergency Management New Zealand |
|
|
Abstract |
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) have often been poorly considered, planned and implemented across New Zealand's emergency management sector. GIS practitioners involved in emergency management events are often the ones who suffer the consequences of this. Recent significant events have reinforced both the need for a nation-wide coordinated, planned and pro-active approach to implementing GIS for emergency management, and the advantages that GIS can offer to the emergency management sector if implemented properly. This paper offers insights into the “grass roots” foundation of a community called New Zealand GIS for Emergency Management (NZGIS4EM) to address these issues. In its founding year (2017/2018) the priority for an interim NZGIS4EM committee has been to establish the foundation of the community, this is primarily administrative projects. Several other subject targeted projects are also underway or planned relating to data, standards, symbology, common operating picture and interoperability. Key challenges for NZGIS4EM relate to a shortage of funding, logistics of physical meetings, current lack of governance and a lack of legal mandate in New Zealand to enforce standards for emergency management. Attention in the sector is now moving towards the implementation of a Common Operating (or Operational) Picture (COP). Key messages that the author believes are pertinent include: that it's not all about the tools; plan big, but then prioritise and implement small; ensure the COP is used BAU; minimal or no training should be required; ensure it is quicker for frontline users; ensure there is a plan B and a plan C if the internet and/or power goes out; identify and lobby agencies who should be the authoritative source of truth for essential data; implement phases of response for information requirements; consider national and/or regional hosting of platforms, and; recognize that real-time crowd sourced data may be the future of intelligence and plan for that. |
|
|
Address |
Waikato Regional Council |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Massey Univeristy |
Place of Publication |
Albany, Auckland, New Zealand |
Editor |
Kristin Stock; Deborah Bunker |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Geospatial and temporal information capture, management, and analytics in support of Disaster Decision Making |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
1646 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Jana Kaeppler |
|
|
Title |
GIS4EM Multi-Tenanted Approach toAGOL Applications for EmergencyManagement (Mackenzie, Hurunui andKaikoura District Councils, NewZealand) |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Proceedings of ISCRAM Asia Pacific 2018: Innovating for Resilience – 1st International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management Asia Pacific. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram Ap 2018 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
233-245 |
|
|
Keywords |
GIS, AGOL Solutions, Emergency Management, Mackenzie, New Zealand |
|
|
Abstract |
With the Hurunui (HDC), Mackenzie (MDC) and Kaikoura (KDC) District Councils sharing their Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Information Technology (IT) resources since 2017 it was decided to work on a GIS strategy for Emergency Management (EM) that would be applicable for all three councils as in the past geospatial skills and tools did not get equally utilised at all three councils during emergency and training events. ArcGIS Online (AGOL) was chosen as a common platform for a fully cloud based approach to the new Emergency Management Applications. The core modules of these applications are Story maps, WebApp Builder, Survey123, Operations Dashboard, Workforce and AppStudio. The development of these applications is a work-in-progress situation which is driven by the constant conversation and testing between the GIS person and the Emergency Management (EM) officers and a work flow is being developed to integrate these applications into the existing Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) picture. We believe once finalised this set of applications will add great functionality to New Zealand's Coordinated Incident Management System (CIMS) by providing interactive and cloud based visual geospatial information, situational awareness, forecasting, task management and task tracking. |
|
|
Address |
Hurunui District Council |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Massey Univeristy |
Place of Publication |
Albany, Auckland, New Zealand |
Editor |
Kristin Stock; Deborah Bunker |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Geospatial and temporal information capture, management, and analytics in support of Disaster Decision Making |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
1675 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Klaus Kremer |
|
|
Title |
Critical human factors in UI design:How calm technology can inform anticipatory interfaces for limited situational awareness |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Proceedings of ISCRAM Asia Pacific 2018: Innovating for Resilience – 1st International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management Asia Pacific. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram Ap 2018 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
286-294 |
|
|
Keywords |
HCI, NUI, calm technology, perception, emergency response |
|
|
Abstract |
Contemporary information and wayfinding design often disregard the changing personal circumstances and mental state of the user. This paper explores concepts and methodologies in user interface (UI) and user experience (UX) design to increase comprehension and retention through the inclusion of human centered design principles and a focus on the participants' individual context, mental state and abilities. The paper focuses on human factors and comprehension in fast changing situations demanding a sudden high cognitive load from the affected. In a highly stressed condition, visual perception and situation awareness may be restricted due to the impact of sensory symptoms (panic, tunnel vision or limited motor skills), thus calling for a linear course of action to enable the user to concentrate at the task at hand. Many user interfaces (UI) are designed for a specific task, but are limited in function if used in a context contrary to its original intent. Paired with the real-time data collecting abilities of current mobile devices, the model of calm technology can offer new ways of implementing anticipatory and adaptive UI in applications. Calm technology is capable of seamlessly moving in and out of the periphery of the experience and only comes into focus when needed. It can be consciously included, but intentionally unnoticeable features of a design utilising contextual information to adapt its behaviour and aid in calming an agitated person. Considering and incorporating the concepts of calm technology as a second layer into every day applications can not only aid in the perception of the displayed information but also offer an advantage in timely decision making. |
|
|
Address |
School of Design/ Massey University |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Massey Univeristy |
Place of Publication |
Albany, Auckland, New Zealand |
Editor |
Kristin Stock; Deborah Bunker |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Human centred design for collaborative systems supporting 4Rs (Reduction, Readiness, Response and Recovery) |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
1642 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Sanjay Lama; Sojen Pradhan |
|
|
Title |
ICT usage for the post-disaster recovery in Tourism: A case of Nepal Earthquake |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Proceedings of ISCRAM Asia Pacific 2018: Innovating for Resilience – 1st International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management Asia Pacific. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram Ap 2018 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
534-543 |
|
|
Keywords |
ICT tools, disaster recovery, tourism, Earthquake, Nepal |
|
|
Abstract |
Nepal is one of the most popular travel destinations because of its natural beauty and Himalayas. Tourism industry contributes significantly to the nation's GDP. However, the 2015 earthquake has created great havoc causing loss of more than 9,000 lives, damaging many buildings including World heritage sites and trekking trails. Despite a substantial amount of foreign aid, overall recovery programs have not been effective. This empirical study focuses on the use of ICT tools for the recovery works in the tourism industry and uses mixed methods engaging tourism associations and organisations. Four 'areas of concerns' regarding ICT use, are identified by using the qualitative analysis and validated through a survey of 198 tourism organisations. The findings show that the earthquake has significantly impacted the industry and the government has not adequately used ICTs in the recovery activities. This study strongly advocates using ICT tools for the post-disaster tourism resilience. |
|
|
Address |
University Of Technology Sydney, Faculty of Engineering, School Of Management & Leadership; University Of Technology Sydney, Faculty of Engineering, School Of Management & Leadership |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Massey Univeristy |
Place of Publication |
Albany, Auckland, New Zealand |
Editor |
Kristin Stock; Deborah Bunker |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Enhancing Resilience of Natural, Built, and Socio-economic Environment |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
1680 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Yasir Imtiaz Syed; Raj Prasanna; S Uma; Kristin Stock; Denise Blake |
|
|
Title |
A Design Science based Simulation Framework for Critical Infrastructure Interdependency |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Proceedings of ISCRAM Asia Pacific 2018: Innovating for Resilience – 1st International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management Asia Pacific. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram Ap 2018 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
516-524 |
|
|
Keywords |
Infrastructure, interdependency, electricity, road, restoration. |
|
|
Abstract |
Critical Infrastructures (CI) such as electricity, water, fuel, telecommunication and road networks are a crucial factor for secure and reliable operation of a society. In a normal situation, most of the businesses operate on an individual infrastructure. However, after major natural disasters such as earthquakes, the conflicts and complex interdependencies among the different infrastructures can cause significant disturbances because a failure can propagate from one infrastructure to another. This paper discusses the development of an integrated simulation framework that models interdependencies between electricity and road infrastructure networks of Wellington region. The framework uses a damage map of electricity network components and integrates them with road access time to the damaged components for determining electricity outage time of a region. The results can be used for recovery planning, identification of vulnerabilities, and adding or discarding redundancies in an infrastructure network. |
|
|
Address |
Institute of Natural and Mathematical Sciences, Massey University; School of Psychology, Massey University; Joint Centre for Disaster Research, Massey University; GNS Science; Joint Centre for Disaster Research, Massey University |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Massey Univeristy |
Place of Publication |
Albany, Auckland, New Zealand |
Editor |
Kristin Stock; Deborah Bunker |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Enhancing Resilience of Natural, Built, and Socio-economic Environment |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
1645 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |