| |
Records |
Links |
|
Author |
Dimitrios Sainidis; Dimitrios Tsiakmakis; Konstantinos Konstantoudakis; Georgios Albanis; Anastasios Dimou; Petros Daras |
|
| |
Title |
Single-Handed Gesture UAV Control and Video Feed AR Visualization for First Responders |
Type |
Conference Article |
| |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2021 Conference Proceedings – 18th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2021 |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
835-848 |
|
| |
Keywords |
First responders, UAV, gesture control, augmented reality |
|
| |
Abstract |
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are becoming increasingly widespread in recent years, with numerous applications spanning multiple sectors. UAVs can be of particular benefit to first responders, assisting in both hazard detection and search-and-rescue operations, increasing their situational awareness without endangering human personnel; However, conventional UAV control requires both hands on a remote controller and many hours of training to control efficiently. Additionally, viewing the UAV video-feed on conventional devices (e.g. smartphones) require first responders to glance downwards to look at the screen, increasing the risk of accident. To this end, this work presents a unified system, incorporating single-hand gesture control for UAVs and an augmented reality (AR) visualization of their video feed, while also allowing for backup remote UAV control from any device and multiple-recipient video streaming. A modular architecture allows the upgrade or replacement of individual modules without affecting the whole. The presented system has been tested in the lab, and in field trials by first responders. |
|
| |
Address |
Centre for Research & Technology Hellas (CERTH); Centre for Research & Technology Hellas (CERTH); Centre for Research & Technology Hellas (CERTH); Centre for Research & Technology Hellas (CERTH); Centre for Research & Technology Hellas (CERTH); Centre for |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
Virginia Tech |
Place of Publication |
Blacksburg, VA (USA) |
Editor |
Anouck Adrot; Rob Grace; Kathleen Moore; Christopher W. Zobel |
|
| |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title  |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
978-1-949373-61-5 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Track |
Technologies for First Responders |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
18th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
| |
Notes |
dsainidis@iti.gr |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2377 |
|
| Share this record to Facebook |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Masahiro Watanabe; Yu Ozawa; Kenichi Takahashi; Eri Takane; Tetsuya Kimura; Soichiro Suzuki; Kenjiro Tadakuma; Giancarlo Marafioti; Terje Mugaas; Miltiadis Koutsokeras; Satoshi Tadokoro |
|
| |
Title |
Hardware Design and Tests of SMURF V1 Platform for Searching Survivors in Debris Cones |
Type |
Conference Article |
| |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2021 Conference Proceedings – 18th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2021 |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
849-866 |
|
| |
Keywords |
Search and rescue (SaR), miniaturized mobile robot, wheeled robot, remotely operated vehicle (ROV), emergency responder |
|
| |
Abstract |
When a large-scale disaster such as earthquake occurs, a huge number of victims will be trapped under debris in a wide area. Rescue activities in debris are technically not easy and endanger the first responders. There are several methods for improving safety and efficiency of rescue operation, but their availability is limited to a certain area or short operating time. Our project called CURSOR is developing tools to comprehensively search victims using a large number of ground-based robots entering debris transported by aerial drones. Here we show the development of the exploration robot collecting information with several sensors. The robot system was designed based on the requirements and performance was evaluated by ruggedization tests and mobility tests. No critical problem was found in the durability, and the mobility showed as the same as the ordinary wheel. To improve the mobility, we are planning to apply a proposed unique track mechanism. |
|
| |
Address |
Tough Cyberphysical AI Research Center, Tohoku University; Graduate School of Information Sciences, Tohoku University; Tough Cyberphysical AI Research Center, Tohoku University; Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University; Department of System Safet |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
Virginia Tech |
Place of Publication |
Blacksburg, VA (USA) |
Editor |
Anouck Adrot; Rob Grace; Kathleen Moore; Christopher W. Zobel |
|
| |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
978-1-949373-61-5 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Track |
Technologies for First Responders |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
18th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
| |
Notes |
watanabe.masahiro@rm.is.tohoku.ac.jp |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2378 |
|
| Share this record to Facebook |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Tiina Ristmae; Dimitra Dionysiou; Miltiadis Koutsokeras; Athanasios Douklias; Eleftherios Ouzounoglou; Angelos Amditis; Anaxagoras Fotopoulos; George Diles; Pantelis Linardatos; Konstantinos Smanis; Pantelis Lappas; Marios Moutzouris; Manolis Tsogas; Dani |
|
| |
Title |
The CURSOR Search and Rescue (SaR) Kit: an innovative solution for improving the efficiency of Urban SaR Operations |
Type |
Conference Article |
| |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2021 Conference Proceedings – 18th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2021 |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
867-880 |
|
| |
Keywords |
Urban Search and Rescue, Victim detection, Rescue robotics, Sensors, Situational awareness |
|
| |
Abstract |
CURSOR (Coordinated Use of miniaturized Robotic equipment and advanced Sensors for search and rescue OpeRations) is an ongoing European H2020 project with the main objective to enhance the efficiency and safety of Urban Search and Rescue (USaR) operations on disaster sites. CURSOR's approach relies on the integration of multiple mature and emerging technologies offering complementary capabilities to an USaR system, so as to address several challenges and capability gaps currently encountered during first responder missions. The project's research and development are structured around an earthquake master scenario. CURSOR aspires to advance the state-of the-art in several key aspects, including reduced time for victim detection, increased victim localization accuracy, enhanced real-time worksite information management, improved situational awareness and rescue team safety. |
|
| |
Address |
Federal Agency for Technical Relief (THW) – Headquarters Staff Unit Research & Innovation Management; Institute of Communication and Computer Systems – National Technical University of Athens; Institute of Communication and Computer Systems – National Tec |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
Virginia Tech |
Place of Publication |
Blacksburg, VA (USA) |
Editor |
Anouck Adrot; Rob Grace; Kathleen Moore; Christopher W. Zobel |
|
| |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
978-1-949373-61-5 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Track |
Technologies for First Responders |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
18th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
| |
Notes |
Tiina.Ristmaee@thw.de |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2379 |
|
| Share this record to Facebook |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Claudio Paliotta; Klaus Ening; Sigurd Mørkved Albrektsen |
|
| |
Title |
Micro indoor-drones (MINs) for localization of first responders |
Type |
Conference Article |
| |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2021 Conference Proceedings – 18th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2021 |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
881-889 |
|
| |
Keywords |
Micro indoor-drones, Indoor localisation, Swarm |
|
| |
Abstract |
In this paper, we describe our approach to the localization in GNSS-denied and risky unknown environments offirst responders (FRs). The INGENIOUS project is an EU funded project which is developing a new integratedtoolkit to support the operations of FRs. The micro indoor-drones (MINs) developed within the INGENIOUSproject represent a component of the toolkit which will support the localization of FRs in search-and-rescue (SAR)operations. In this paper, the concept behind the MINs and the current achievements are illustrated. |
|
| |
Address |
SINTEF Digital; SINTEF Digital; SINTEF Digital |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
Virginia Tech |
Place of Publication |
Blacksburg, VA (USA) |
Editor |
Anouck Adrot; Rob Grace; Kathleen Moore; Christopher W. Zobel |
|
| |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
978-1-949373-61-5 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Track |
Technologies for First Responders |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
18th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
| |
Notes |
claudio.paliotta@sintef.no |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2380 |
|
| Share this record to Facebook |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Enrique Caballero; Angel Madridano; Dimitrios Sainidis; Konstantinos Konstantoudakis; Petros Daras; Pablo Flores |
|
| |
Title |
An automated UAV-assisted 2D mapping system for First Responders |
Type |
Conference Article |
| |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2021 Conference Proceedings – 18th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2021 |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
890-902 |
|
| |
Keywords |
UAV, drone, 2D Mapping, Swarm, First Responders, Emergency Operations |
|
| |
Abstract |
Recent advances in the Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) sector have allowed such systems to carry a range of sensors, thus increasing their versatility and adaptability to a wider range of tasks and services. Furthermore, the agility of these vehicles allows them to adapt to rapidly changing environments making them an effective tool for emergency situations. A single UAV, or a swarm working in collaboration, can be a handy and helpful tool for First Responders (FRs) during mission planning, mission monitoring, and the tracking of evolving risks. UAVs, with their on-board sensors, can, among other things, capture visual information of the disaster scene in a safe and quick manner, and generate an up-to-date map of the area. This work presents a system for UAV-assisted mapping optimized for FRs, including the generation of routes for the UAVs to follow, data collection and processing, and map generation. |
|
| |
Address |
Drone Hopper; Drone Hopper; Centre for Research & Technology, CERTH; Centre for Research & Technology, CERTH; Centre for Research & Technology, CERTH; Drone Hopper |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
Virginia Tech |
Place of Publication |
Blacksburg, VA (USA) |
Editor |
Anouck Adrot; Rob Grace; Kathleen Moore; Christopher W. Zobel |
|
| |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
978-1-949373-61-5 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Track |
Technologies for First Responders |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
18th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
| |
Notes |
e.caballero@drone-hopper.com |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2381 |
|
| Share this record to Facebook |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
K. K. Ramakrishnan; Murat Yuksel; Hulya Seferoglu; Jiachen Chen; Roger A. Blalock |
|
| |
Title |
Resilient Communication for First Responders in Disaster Management |
Type |
Conference Article |
| |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2021 Conference Proceedings – 18th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2021 |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
903-912 |
|
| |
Keywords |
Disaster Management, Information-Centric Networking, Namespace Design, D2D Communication, Coding |
|
| |
Abstract |
Effective communication among first responders during and in the aftermath of a disaster can affect outcomes dramatically. In this paper, we discuss the design of a resilient architecture that enables effective first responder communications even in such challenging scenarios. Our ReDiCom (Resilient Disaster Communications) network architecture builds resilience into the framework across all the layers. The information layer allows communication by roles and identities instead of addresses to support communication among dynamically formed first responder teams. The network layer provides robust and resilient communication even when facilities are error- and disruption-prone. The coded communication and computation further improve resilience and enable efficient data processing in disaster management. |
|
| |
Address |
University of California, Riverside; University of Central Florida; University of Illinois at Chicago; WINLAB, Rutgers University; NIST |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
Virginia Tech |
Place of Publication |
Blacksburg, VA (USA) |
Editor |
Anouck Adrot; Rob Grace; Kathleen Moore; Christopher W. Zobel |
|
| |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
978-1-949373-61-5 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Track |
Technologies for First Responders |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
18th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
| |
Notes |
jiachen@winlab.rutgers.edu |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2382 |
|
| Share this record to Facebook |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Cecilia Hammar Wijkmark; Ilona Heldal; Maria-Monika Metallinou |
|
| |
Title |
Experiencing Immersive VR Simulation for Firefighter Skills Training |
Type |
Conference Article |
| |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2021 Conference Proceedings – 18th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2021 |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
913-921 |
|
| |
Keywords |
Virtual reality, training, firefighter, skills, user experiences |
|
| |
Abstract |
Virtual Reality (VR) technology has gained interest for training in many domains, including firefighter education and training. However, there is hesitation in accepting immersive VR technology, especially for skills training. This paper examines the results from a field study investigating how first-time users experience immersive VR comparing with hot fire live simulation (HF-LS) training, a training involving several human senses. This study included nineteen firefighter students, eight instructors, and seven experienced firefighters using a VR technology simulating fire, smoke, heat, and via haptic feedback hose and pressure experiences. Data investigating user experiences were collected through questionnaires and observations. The results show that experienced firefighters valued the training using this VR technology higher than students. Further findings illustrate a difference between different user groups regarding expectations on the realism of simulated representations. For example, the visual realism of the smoke and the fire was more appreciated by experienced firefighters than students and instructors. |
|
| |
Address |
Western Norway University of Applied Sciences; Western Norway University of Applied Sciences; Western Norway University of Applied Sciences |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
Virginia Tech |
Place of Publication |
Blacksburg, VA (USA) |
Editor |
Anouck Adrot; Rob Grace; Kathleen Moore; Christopher W. Zobel |
|
| |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
978-1-949373-61-5 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Track |
Technologies for First Responders |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
18th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
| |
Notes |
cecilia.hammar.wijkmark@hvl.no |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2383 |
|
| Share this record to Facebook |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Lennart Landsberg; Alexandra Braun; Ompe Aimé Mudimu; Klaus-Dieter Büttgen |
|
| |
Title |
Considering end user needs when developing new technologies – a new plug and play sensor technology for locating trapped victims |
Type |
Conference Article |
| |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2021 Conference Proceedings – 18th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2021 |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
922-928 |
|
| |
Keywords |
Search and Rescue, UAV, Multi Sensors, Requirement Analysis, Building Collapse |
|
| |
Abstract |
Building collapses often happen unexpectedly and suddenly. Consequently, people are often buried under the debris. What follows is a complicated search by first responders, which is characterized by time pressure and danger. In the research project SORTIE, a modular and UAV-based technical system is being developed to support the first responders in their search efforts. During the first phase of this project, an extensive requirements analysis was conducted with the involvement of end users. This ensures that the developed technology meets the requirements for later use under realistic circumstance. The project consortium has good experience with this operational approach and is in close cooperation with end users who are part of the consortium. In addition to a comprehensive understanding of building collapses and prevailing conditions, the technical partners were also able to identify requirements that they might not have discovered without the involvement of end users and the appropriate methods. |
|
| |
Address |
TH Köln – University of Applied Sciences; Federal Agency for Technical Relief; TH Köln – University of Applied Sciences; Federal Agency for Technical Relief |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
Virginia Tech |
Place of Publication |
Blacksburg, VA (USA) |
Editor |
Anouck Adrot; Rob Grace; Kathleen Moore; Christopher W. Zobel |
|
| |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
978-1-949373-61-5 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Track |
Technologies for First Responders |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
18th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
| |
Notes |
lennart_walter.landsberg@th-koeln.de |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2384 |
|
| Share this record to Facebook |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Aikaterini Christodoulou; John Lioumbas; Kostantinos Zambetoglou; Nikoletta Xanthopoulou |
|
| |
Title |
Combined innovative technologies for ensuring water safety in utilities: The city of Thessaloniki case study |
Type |
Conference Article |
| |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2021 Conference Proceedings – 18th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2021 |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
929-934 |
|
| |
Keywords |
Water safety, satellite images, drones, risk assessment |
|
| |
Abstract |
Innovative technologies such as monitoring the quality of surface water aquifers with satellite images, applying UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) and drone technology for a variety of operations, water quality measurements with improved techniques along with IoT (Internet of Things) and ICT (Information and Communication Technologies), can provide sufficient data for enhancing water safety in urban water utilities. Specifically, these data could be an effective tool for improving risk assessment process and management of water supply systems. Nevertheless, till now, there is a relative lack of published works that validate the efficiency of combing these technologies on water safety processes by incorporating most of them with a systematic way and during real working conditions in water utilities. This work aims to present the preliminary design concept of a platform that embraces innovating water safety technologies planned to be applied to Thessaloniki's Water Supply and Sewerage Co. S.A Standard Operating Procedures (SOP). |
|
| |
Address |
Thessaloniki Water Supply and Sewerage Co. S.A (EYATH SA); Thessaloniki Water Supply and Sewerage Co. S.A (EYATH SA); Thessaloniki Water Supply and Sewerage Co. S.A (EYATH SA); Thessaloniki Water Supply and Sewerage Co. S.A (EYATH SA) |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
Virginia Tech |
Place of Publication |
Blacksburg, VA (USA) |
Editor |
Anouck Adrot; Rob Grace; Kathleen Moore; Christopher W. Zobel |
|
| |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
978-1-949373-61-5 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Track |
Technologies for First Responders |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
18th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
| |
Notes |
catchristo@eyath.gr |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2385 |
|
| Share this record to Facebook |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Jelle Groenendaal; Ira Helsloot |
|
| |
Title |
Why Technology Not Always Adds Value to Crisis Managers During Crisis: The Case of The Dutch Nation-Wide Crisis Management System LCMS |
Type |
Conference Article |
| |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2021 Conference Proceedings – 18th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2021 |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
936-945 |
|
| |
Keywords |
Crisis, NDM, Technology, LCMS |
|
| |
Abstract |
Technology undeniably plays an important role in supporting crisis managers to respond to crisis. However, when improperly designed or used, technology can be ineffective or even be detrimental to the crisis response. Therefore, in this paper we bring together insights from the scientific literature and identify 5 principles for the design and use of technology to aid crisis managers effectively. These principles might seem trivial but there are several examples of technology used in practice that show the opposite. To illustrate this, we use as a case study the Dutch nation-wide crisis management system LCMS which is used in the Netherlands by all safety regions and other public organizations to maintain and share a common operational picture supporting large-scale crisis management collaboration. We explain why crisis evaluations and research time and again show that LCMS has failed to add value for crisis managers during crisis by using the identified principles. |
|
| |
Address |
Hague University of Applied Sciences; Radboud University Nijmegen |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
Virginia Tech |
Place of Publication |
Blacksburg, VA (USA) |
Editor |
Anouck Adrot; Rob Grace; Kathleen Moore; Christopher W. Zobel |
|
| |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
978-1-949373-61-5 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Track |
Usability and Universal Design of ICT for Emergency Management |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
18th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
| |
Notes |
j.groenendaal@hhs.nl |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2386 |
|
| Share this record to Facebook |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Jaziar Radianti; Terje Gjøsæter; Weiqin Chen |
|
| |
Title |
Slaying the SA Demons – Humans vs. Technology – A Content Analysis |
Type |
Conference Article |
| |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2021 Conference Proceedings – 18th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2021 |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
946-958 |
|
| |
Keywords |
situation awareness, SA Demons, crisis management, human error, universal design, content analysis |
|
| |
Abstract |
In this paper, we examine Situation Awareness (SA) and the application of Endsley's Demons of SA in different contexts and research areas and perform content analysis to examine how they are used, and to what degree they are perceived as stemming from human error or weaknesses in technology and if any suggestions for mitigation are primarily focused on the human or the technology side. Based on our findings, we propose universal design as a tool that can counter the effects of the demons of SA by improving the usability and accessibility of SA-supporting technology and thereby removing barriers to SA, rather than challenging the users to overcome not only barriers that are a result of the complexity of the situation itself, but also additional barriers that are caused by inferior and suboptimal design of the technology in use. |
|
| |
Address |
University of Agder; University of Agder; Oslo Metropolitan University |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
Virginia Tech |
Place of Publication |
Blacksburg, VA (USA) |
Editor |
Anouck Adrot; Rob Grace; Kathleen Moore; Christopher W. Zobel |
|
| |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
978-1-949373-61-5 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Track |
Usability and Universal Design of ICT for Emergency Management |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
18th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
| |
Notes |
jaziar.radianti@uia.no |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2387 |
|
| Share this record to Facebook |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Laura Petersen; Grigore M. Havarneanu; Natasha McCrone; Garik Markarian; George Kolev |
|
| |
Title |
Universal Design & the PROACTIVE project CBRNe app |
Type |
Conference Article |
| |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2021 Conference Proceedings – 18th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2021 |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
959-966 |
|
| |
Keywords |
Smartphone Disaster App, CBRNe, vulnerable groups, cocreation, universal design |
|
| |
Abstract |
A wide range of disaster apps are currently available on various app stores, however few existing disaster apps address the issue of CBRNe (chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear and explosive) threats. The unique ways in which citizens prepare for and respond to CBRNe incidents merit that such an app exist. But citizens are not a homogenous group, and therefore the concept of universal design will be implemented when filling this gap. The EU H2020 PROACTIVE project will address this by co-creating together with citizens, including vulnerable groups, a disaster app able to be used during CBRNe incidents. This article lays out the methodology X will employ in order to create and validate the disaster app and states some core requirements already co-developed |
|
| |
Address |
Worldwide Railways Organisation (UIC); International Union of Railways; Rinisoft; Rinisoft; Rinisoft |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
Virginia Tech |
Place of Publication |
Blacksburg, VA (USA) |
Editor |
Anouck Adrot; Rob Grace; Kathleen Moore; Christopher W. Zobel |
|
| |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
978-1-949373-61-5 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Track |
Usability and Universal Design of ICT for Emergency Management |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
18th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
| |
Notes |
petersen@uic.org |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2388 |
|
| Share this record to Facebook |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Yohann Chasseray; Anne-Marie Barthe-Delanoë; Stéphane Négny; Jean-Marc Le Lann |
|
| |
Title |
Automated unsupervised ontology population system applied to crisis management domain |
Type |
Conference Article |
| |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2021 Conference Proceedings – 18th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2021 |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
968-981 |
|
| |
Keywords |
Automated knowledge extraction, Crisis management systems, Ontologies, Experience feedback exploitation, Background knowledge acquisition |
|
| |
Abstract |
As crisis are complex systems, providing an accurate response to an ongoing crisis is not possible without ensuring situational awareness. The ongoing works around knowledge management and ontologies provide relevant and machine readable structures towards situational awareness and context understanding. Many metamodels, that can be derived into ontologies, supporting the collect and organization of crucial information for Decision Support Systems have been designed and are now used on specific cases. The next challenge into crisis management is to provide tools that can process an automated population of these metamodels/ontologies. The aim of this paper is to present a strategy to extract concept-instance relations in order to feed crisis management ontologies. The presented system is based on a previously proposed generic metamodel for information extraction and is applied in this paper to three different case studies representing three different crisis namely Ebola sanitarian crisis, Fukushima nuclear crisis and Hurricane Katrina natural disaster. |
|
| |
Address |
Laboratoire de Génie Chimique, Universitéde Toulouse, CNRS, INPT, UPS, Toulouse,France; Centre Génie Industriel, Université deToulouse, IMT Mines Albi, France; Laboratoire de Génie Chimique, Universitéde Toulouse, CNRS, INPT, UPS, Toulouse,France; Laborat |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
Virginia Tech |
Place of Publication |
Blacksburg, VA (USA) |
Editor |
Anouck Adrot; Rob Grace; Kathleen Moore; Christopher W. Zobel |
|
| |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
978-1-949373-61-5 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Track |
Visions for Future Crisis Management |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
18th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
| |
Notes |
yohann.chasseray@inp-toulouse.fr |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2389 |
|
| Share this record to Facebook |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Boris Petrenj; Paolo Trucco |
|
| |
Title |
Blockchain-based Solutions to support inter-organisational Critical Infrastructure Resilience |
Type |
Conference Article |
| |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2021 Conference Proceedings – 18th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2021 |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
982-993 |
|
| |
Keywords |
Critical Infrastructure, Blockchain, Research agenda, Resilience, Capability, Inter-organizational |
|
| |
Abstract |
This conceptual paper critically discusses opportunities for and challenges to the development and exploitation of blockchain-based solutions for resilience management at inter-organizational level of interdependent Critical Infrastructure (CI) systems. The main premise behind this idea is that trustful information-sharing and inter-institutional collaboration are the key elements of government and private sector efforts to build CI resilience (CIR). The discussion presents a vision that the adoption and adaptation of Blockchain Technology (BCT) could significantly improve the way a network of stakeholders prepares for and performs in face of inevitable CI disruptions. Even though BCT is regarded as technological innovation, the impacts go far beyond information systems. BCT application in this domain would entail significant benefits to organizational, managerial, legal and social issues, but would require adequate operational and organizational changes. We discuss how interdisciplinary approach (BCT and CIR) could address existing challenges, how it could introduce new challenges and how it could support other approaches and paradigms currently being regarded as the future of risk and resilience management. Even though the discussion in this paper is focused on Critical Infrastructure resilience, each point also applies to Crisis/Disaster management domain in general. This is a preliminary overview with the aim to stimulate further discussions and point to possible new, disruptive and interdisciplinary research avenues. To this end, a possible research agenda is eventually proposed. |
|
| |
Address |
Politecnico di Milano; Politecnico di Milano |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
Virginia Tech |
Place of Publication |
Blacksburg, VA (USA) |
Editor |
Anouck Adrot; Rob Grace; Kathleen Moore; Christopher W. Zobel |
|
| |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
978-1-949373-61-5 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Track |
Visions for Future Crisis Management |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
18th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
| |
Notes |
boris.petrenj@polimi.it |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2390 |
|
| Share this record to Facebook |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Julien Coche; Jess Kropczynski; Aurélie Montarnal; Andrea Tapia; Frédérick Bénaben |
|
| |
Title |
Actionability in a Situation Awareness world: Implications for social media processing system design |
Type |
Conference Article |
| |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2021 Conference Proceedings – 18th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2021 |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
994-1001 |
|
| |
Keywords |
Actionable Information, Situation Awareness, Social Media, Crisis Management |
|
| |
Abstract |
The field of crisis informatics now has a decade-long history of designing tools that leverage social media to support decision-makers situation awareness. Despite this history, there remains few examples of these tools adopted by practitioners. Recent fieldwork with public safety answering points and first responders has led to an awareness of the need for tools that gather actionable information, rather than situational awareness alone. This paper contributes to an ongoing discussion about these concepts by proposing a model that embeds the concept of actionable information into Endsley's model of situation awareness. We also extend the insights of this model to the design implications of future information processing systems. |
|
| |
Address |
IMT Mines Albi; University of Cincinnati; Ecole des Mines d'Albi Carmaux; The Pennsylvania State University; Ecole des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
Virginia Tech |
Place of Publication |
Blacksburg, VA (USA) |
Editor |
Anouck Adrot; Rob Grace; Kathleen Moore; Christopher W. Zobel |
|
| |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
978-1-949373-61-5 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Track |
Visions for Future Crisis Management |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
18th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
| |
Notes |
coche.emac@gmail.com |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2391 |
|
| Share this record to Facebook |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Tobias Hellmund; Jürgen Moßgraber; Manfred Schenk; Philipp Hertweck; Hylke van der Schaaf; Hans Springer |
|
| |
Title |
The Design and Implementation of ZEUS: Novel Support in Managing Large-Scale Evacuations |
Type |
Conference Article |
| |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2021 Conference Proceedings – 18th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2021 |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
1003-1014 |
|
| |
Keywords |
Management of Large-Scale Evacuations, Emergency Accommodation Management, Evacuation Management |
|
| |
Abstract |
This paper introduces ZEUS, a novel software tool for the management of large-scale evacuations. The tasks ZEUS supports were derived from two Standard Operating Procedures, developed on demand of the German federal states. To this date, the authors are not aware of another software tool that gives technical support to the management and control of large-scale evacuations as ZEUS does. It comprises functionalities to (pre-)plan a large-scale evacuation, as well as functions for the management of the flow of evacuees during an evacuation situation. This paper describes how the requirements of ZEUS were derived from the two named planning frameworks and how use-cases were developed to meet the requirements; these use-cases were conceptualized as different steps of a workflow. In an evaluation, the paper gives credit how ZEUS can provide technical support for the evaluation of large-scale evacuations. ZEUS will undergo a two-staged review process: first, a controlled theoretical scenario is tested and, upon successful completion, a practical test on a large scale will be executed. |
|
| |
Address |
Fraunhofer IOSB; Fraunhofer IOSB; Fraunhofer IOSB; Fraunhofer IOSB; Fraunhofer IOSB; Ministry of Interior, Digitization, and Migration Baden-Württemberg |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
Virginia Tech |
Place of Publication |
Blacksburg, VA (USA) |
Editor |
Anouck Adrot; Rob Grace; Kathleen Moore; Christopher W. Zobel |
|
| |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
978-1-949373-61-5 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Track |
Other |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
18th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
| |
Notes |
tobias.hellmund@iosb.fraunhofer.de |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2392 |
|
| Share this record to Facebook |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Haya Aldossary; Graham Coates |
|
| |
Title |
Multi-objective Optimization for Coordinating Emergency Resources in Multiple Mass Casualty Incidents |
Type |
Conference Article |
| |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2021 Conference Proceedings – 18th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2021 |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
1015-1027 |
|
| |
Keywords |
Co-ordination, Neighborhood Search Algorithm, Optimization, Scheduling |
|
| |
Abstract |
Effective co-ordination between resource-constrained emergency services during multiple mass casualty incidents (MCIs) plays a significant role in the response phase. In such a case, the co-ordination problem needs to be solved, namely the allocation of responders-to-incidents, responders-to-casualties, vehicles to travel to casualties at incidents and transport casualties to hospitals, and task assignment to responders and vehicles. A Neighborhood Search Algorithm (NSA) is employed to solve the co-ordination problem with the aim of reducing the suffering of casualties, with varying injuries and health classifications. An application of the NSA is enabled using a hypothetical case study of MCIs including three scenarios in a major urban area of the UK. The experiments conducted show the effectiveness of using different approaches to generate an initial response plan, and the performance of the NSA in developing a final optimized plan. |
|
| |
Address |
Newcastle University; Newcastle University |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
Virginia Tech |
Place of Publication |
Blacksburg, VA (USA) |
Editor |
Anouck Adrot; Rob Grace; Kathleen Moore; Christopher W. Zobel |
|
| |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
978-1-949373-61-5 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Track |
Other |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
18th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
| |
Notes |
h.aldossary2@newcastle.ac.uk |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2393 |
|
| Share this record to Facebook |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Ylenia Casali; Nazli Yonca Aydin; Tina Comes |
|
| |
Title |
Zooming into Socio-economic Inequalities: Using Urban Analytics to Track Vulnerabilities – A Case Study of Helsinki |
Type |
Conference Article |
| |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2021 Conference Proceedings – 18th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2021 |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
1028-1041 |
|
| |
Keywords |
inequality, socio-economic patterns, vulnerability, PCA, GIS, urban analytics, Helsinki |
|
| |
Abstract |
The Covid19 crisis has highlighted once more that socio-economic inequalities are a main driver of vulnerability. Especially in densely populated urban areas, however, these inequalities can drastically change even within neighbourhoods. To better prepare for urban crises, more granular techniques are needed to assess these vulnerabilities, and identify the main drivers that exacerbate inequality. Machine learning techniques enable us to extract this information from spatially geo-located datasets. In this paper, we present a prototypical study on how Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to analyse the distribution of labour and residential characteristics in the urban area of Helsinki, Finland. The main goals are twofold: 1) identify patterns of socio-economic activities, and 2) study spatial inequalities. Our analyses use a grid of 250x250 meters that covers the whole city of Helsinki, thereby providing a higher granularity than the neighbourhood-scale. The study yields four main findings. First, the descriptive statistical analysis detects inequalities in the labour and residential distributions. Second, relationships between the socio-economic variables exist in the geographic space. Third, the first two Principal Components (PCs) can extract most of the information about the socio-economic dataset. Fourth, the spatial analyses of the PCs identify differences between the Eastern and Western areas of Helsinki, which persist since the 1990s. Future studies will include further datasets related to the distribution of urban services and socio-technical indicators. |
|
| |
Address |
TU Delft; TU Delft; TU Delft |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
Virginia Tech |
Place of Publication |
Blacksburg, VA (USA) |
Editor |
Anouck Adrot; Rob Grace; Kathleen Moore; Christopher W. Zobel |
|
| |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
978-1-949373-61-5 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Track |
Other |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
18th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
| |
Notes |
Y.Casali@tudelft.nl |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2394 |
|
| Share this record to Facebook |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Bruna Diirr; Vânia de Oliveira Neves; Marcus Vinícius Vasconcelos de Almeida Cunha; Ana Beatriz Kapps dos Reis; Jairo Francisco de Souza |
|
| |
Title |
Software Requirements for Disaster Management Systems |
Type |
Conference Article |
| |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2021 Conference Proceedings – 18th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2021 |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
1042-1054 |
|
| |
Keywords |
Software Requirements, Systematic Literature Mapping, Repository Mining, Disaster Management Systems |
|
| |
Abstract |
Disasters are a major global problem and a serious threat to sustainable development. In this context, the development of disaster management systems becomes a complex activity, both due to the unpredictability of the events to be treated and the difficulty in extracting or identifying these systems users' needs (requirements). This study aims to understand the requirements usually elicited for disaster management systems and how such requirements are identified. Thus, a systematic mapping of literature (SM) and an open-source repository mining (RM) were performed. Results bring benefits both to academics and practitioners, as detail several characteristics of disaster management systems that could assist these systems development and decision-making, besides providing inputs to guide further research. |
|
| |
Address |
Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Universidade Federal Fluminense; Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora; Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora; Federal University of Juiz de Fora |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
Virginia Tech |
Place of Publication |
Blacksburg, VA (USA) |
Editor |
Anouck Adrot; Rob Grace; Kathleen Moore; Christopher W. Zobel |
|
| |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
978-1-949373-61-5 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Track |
Other |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
18th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
| |
Notes |
bruna.diirr@uniriotec.br |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2395 |
|
| Share this record to Facebook |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Anouck Adrot; Rob Grace; Kathleen Moore; Christopher W. Zobel (eds) |
|
| |
Title |
18th ISCRAM Conference Proceedings |
Type |
Conference Volume |
| |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2021 Conference Proceedings – 18th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2021 |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
|
| |
Keywords |
|
|
| |
Abstract |
The theme of ISCRAM 2021 is ?Embracing the Interdisciplinary Nature of Crisis Management.? These
proceedings highlight the range of interdisciplinary research required to understand the design, behavior,
and performance of crisis and emergency management systems. We are pleased to present the included
papers, which offer excellent contributions on a wide range of topics related to the use of information
systems in crisis response and management. |
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
Virginia Tech |
Place of Publication |
Blacksburg, VA (USA) |
Editor |
Anouck Adrot; Rob Grace; Kathleen Moore; Christopher W. Zobel |
|
| |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-1-949373-61-5 |
Medium |
|
|
| |
Track |
Proceedings |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
18th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2396 |
|
| Share this record to Facebook |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Toshihiro Osaragi; Koji Ogino; Noriaki Hirokawa; Takuya Oki |
|
| |
Title |
Severity of Crowding at Evacuation Shelters after a Major Earthquake |
Type |
Conference Article |
| |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2022 Conference Proceedings – 19th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2022 |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
22-43 |
|
| |
Keywords |
large earthquake; evacuation shelter; building damage; water-supply failure; simulation; evacuation behavior |
|
| |
Abstract |
A number of residents are presumed to evacuate to shelters after a large earthquake. However, the congestion of evacuation shelters has not been enough discussed. In this paper, we propose an evacuation behavior model, which includes sub-models on building damage, water-supply failure, power failure, fire damage, and elevator stall. Using the model estimated using the survey data of the past earthquakes, we discuss the congestion of evacuation shelters under the assumption of Tokyo Bay northern earthquake. Finally, we discuss improvement of water pipes for earthquake resistance to reduce the congestion degree of evacuation shelters, which varies according to regional vulnerability. |
|
| |
Address |
Tokyo Institute of Technology |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Tarbes, France |
Editor |
Rob Grace; Hossein Baharmand |
|
| |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-82-8427-099-9 |
Medium |
|
|
| |
Track |
Analytical Modeling and Simulation |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2397 |
|
| Share this record to Facebook |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Tobias Andersson Granberg; Sara Erlander; David Fredman; Lovisa Olovsson; Emma Persson |
|
| |
Title |
Predicting Volunteer Travel Time to Emergencies |
Type |
Conference Article |
| |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2022 Conference Proceedings – 19th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2022 |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
44-54 |
|
| |
Keywords |
Travel time modelling; Lay responder dispatch; Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest; Decision support; First response; Volunteer responders |
|
| |
Abstract |
A model is developed, which can predict the travel time for volunteers that are dispatched as first responders to emergencies. Specifically, the case of lay responders to out of hospital cardiac arrest is studied. Positions from historical responses is used to estimate the real response times, which are used to train and evaluate the new travel time model. The new model considers the road network and the transport mode most likely used by the volunteers. The results for the new model are compared to a model used in an existing volunteer initiative. They show that the new model can make better predictions in 59.7% of the cases. This can be used directly as a base for improving the travel time estimates in existing volunteer initiatives, and to improve the input data to the continuously evolving volunteer resource management systems. |
|
| |
Address |
Linköping University |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Tarbes, France |
Editor |
Rob Grace; Hossein Baharmand |
|
| |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-82-8427-099-9 |
Medium |
|
|
| |
Track |
Analytic Modeling and Simulation |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2398 |
|
| Share this record to Facebook |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Till Sahlmüller; Bernd Hellingrath |
|
| |
Title |
Measuring the Resilience of Supply Chain Networks |
Type |
Conference Article |
| |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2022 Conference Proceedings – 19th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2022 |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
55-67 |
|
| |
Keywords |
Resilience; Supply Chain Network; Graph Theory; Measures; Ripple Effect |
|
| |
Abstract |
With increasing supply chain complexity, it gets more likely that disruptions ripple through the supply chain network, affecting supply chain performance. As the severity of disruptions depends on the supply chain network structure, it is important to assess the network structure in terms of its resilience. This article presents the results of a literature review (LR) to provide a comprehensive overview of measures used for evaluating the resilience of supply chain networks. The results indicate a wide range of measures applied in literature, focusing on either nodes, paths, or subgraphs of the network. The identified measures are compared regarding the structural characteristics they study and the aspects of supply chain performance they investigate. |
|
| |
Address |
Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Tarbes, France |
Editor |
Rob Grace; Hossein Baharmand |
|
| |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-82-8427-099-9 |
Medium |
|
|
| |
Track |
Analytical Modeling and Simulation |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2399 |
|
| Share this record to Facebook |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Florent Dubois; Paul Renaud-Goud; Patricia Stolf |
|
| |
Title |
Dynamic Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem for Flash Flood Victim’s Relief Operations |
Type |
Conference Article |
| |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2022 Conference Proceedings – 19th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2022 |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
68-86 |
|
| |
Keywords |
Vehicle Routing Problem; Flash floods; Dynamic |
|
| |
Abstract |
Flooding relief operations are Dynamic Vehicle Routing Problems (DVRPs). The problem of people evacuation is addressed and formalized in this paper. Characteristics of this DVRP problem applied to the crisis management context and to the requirements of the rescue teams are explained. In this paper, several heuristics are developed and assessed in terms of performance. Two heuristics are presented and adapted to the dynamic problem in a re-optimization approach. An insertion heuristic that inserts demands in the existing plan is also proposed. The evaluation is conducted on various dynamic scenarios with characteristics based on a study case. It reveals better performances for the heuristics with a re-optimization approach. |
|
| |
Address |
Institut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse – Université de Toulouse |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Tarbes, France |
Editor |
Rob Grace; Hossein Baharmand |
|
| |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-82-8427-099-9 |
Medium |
|
|
| |
Track |
Analytical Modeling and Simulation |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2400 |
|
| Share this record to Facebook |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Julian Zobel; Ralf Kundel; Ralf Steinmetz |
|
| |
Title |
CAMON: Aerial-Ground Cooperation System for Disaster Network Detection |
Type |
Conference Article |
| |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2022 Conference Proceedings – 19th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2022 |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
87-101 |
|
| |
Keywords |
Aerial Disaster Monitoring System; Delay-Tolerant Networks; Cooperative Network Protocols; Simulation |
|
| |
Abstract |
Information on large-scale disaster areas, like the location of affected civilians, is highly valuable for disaster relief efforts. This information can be collected by an Aerial Monitoring System, using UAVs to detect smart mobile devices carried by civilians. State-of-the-art systems typically rely on a purely passive detection approach. In this paper, we present a cooperative communication system between UAVs and ground-based devices to improve the detection performance of such an Aerial Monitoring System. We provide different approaches for the cooperative information collection and evaluate them in a simulated inner-city scenario. The results highlight the effectiveness of the cooperative system, being able to detect civilian devices in the disaster area faster and more comprehensively than a non-cooperative approach. |
|
| |
Address |
Multimedia Communications Lab (KOM) Technical University of Darmstadt, Germany |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Tarbes, France |
Editor |
Rob Grace; Hossein Baharmand |
|
| |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-82-8427-099-9 |
Medium |
|
|
| |
Track |
Analytical Modeling and Simulation |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2401 |
|
| Share this record to Facebook |
