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Author |
Tobias Andersson Granberg; Sara Erlander; David Fredman; Lovisa Olovsson; Emma Persson |
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Title |
Predicting Volunteer Travel Time to Emergencies |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2022 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2022 Conference Proceedings – 19th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2022 |
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Pages |
44-54 |
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Keywords |
Travel time modelling; Lay responder dispatch; Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest; Decision support; First response; Volunteer responders |
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Abstract |
A model is developed, which can predict the travel time for volunteers that are dispatched as first responders to emergencies. Specifically, the case of lay responders to out of hospital cardiac arrest is studied. Positions from historical responses is used to estimate the real response times, which are used to train and evaluate the new travel time model. The new model considers the road network and the transport mode most likely used by the volunteers. The results for the new model are compared to a model used in an existing volunteer initiative. They show that the new model can make better predictions in 59.7% of the cases. This can be used directly as a base for improving the travel time estimates in existing volunteer initiatives, and to improve the input data to the continuously evolving volunteer resource management systems. |
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Address |
Linköping University |
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Place of Publication |
Tarbes, France |
Editor |
Rob Grace; Hossein Baharmand |
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Language |
English |
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ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-82-8427-099-9 |
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Track |
Analytic Modeling and Simulation |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2398 |
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Author |
Viktor Sköld Gustafsson; Tobias Andersson Granberg; Sofie Pilemalm; Martin Waldemarsson |
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Title |
Managing Natural Hazards in Sweden – Needs for Improved Information and Decision Support Systems |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2022 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2022 Conference Proceedings – 19th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2022 |
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Pages |
376-384 |
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Keywords |
Emergency response; extreme weather events; command and control; needs analysis |
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Abstract |
This paper explores opportunities for information systems to support emergency response to multiple natural hazards. Interviews were conducted with 12 representatives from actors of the Swedish emergency response system about response to multiple natural hazards. Challenges and needs connected to five themes influencing the response effort were identified: Cooperation, Resource management, Command and control, Common operational picture, and Risk management. The results illuminate a lack of technology to support decisions and analyses during emergency response to both single and multiple natural hazards. Based on this, the paper suggests and discusses information systems and decision support tools to assist in satisfying the identified needs. The findings can inform policy makers in emergency response of where to concentrate the development of collaborative preparedness and response work, and the scientific community of future research directions. |
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Address |
Linköping University; University of Agder |
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Place of Publication |
Tarbes, France |
Editor |
Rob Grace; Hossein Baharmand |
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Language |
English |
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ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-82-8427-099-9 |
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Track |
Command and Control Studies |
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Conference |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2425 |
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Author |
Tobias Andersson Granberg; Niklas Danielsson; Anna Fredriksson; Johan Nordstrom; Sofie Pilemalm; Richard Tjernstrom; Kayvan Yosefi Mojir |
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Title |
Using Semi-professionals in Emergency Response |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2016 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2016 Conference Proceedings ? 13th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2016 |
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Keywords |
Cross-Sector Collaborations; Community Stakeholders; Daily Emergency Response; ICT Development |
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Abstract |
The term semi-professional can be used to denote occupational groups that do not have emergency response as their primary profession but who get additional responsibilities within rescue and response, e.g. by performing a first response or assisting the professional emergency services. In this study, four different groups of possible semi-professional resources are analyzed and compared. Similarities and differences between the four groups are discussed. Factors, important for the successful implementation of a cross-sector collaboration of this kind, are highlighted. The preliminary results show that all four groups have the potential to act as semi-professional resources within emergency response. Interestingly, the basic requirements are the same for all groups, despite different prerequisites. |
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Publisher |
Federal University of Rio de Janeiro |
Place of Publication |
Rio de Janeiro, Brasil |
Editor |
A. Tapia; P. Antunes; V.A. Bañuls; K. Moore; J. Porto |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
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Series Volume |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2411-3388 |
ISBN |
978-84-608-7984-9 |
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Track |
Community Engagement and Practitioner Studies |
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Conference |
13th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
1410 |
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Author |
Elina Ramsell; Tobias Andersson Granberg; Sofie Pilemalm |
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Title |
Identifying functions for smartphone based applications in volunteer emergency response |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response And Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2019 |
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Keywords |
Voluntary emergency response, ICT, smartphone application, end users, co-production. |
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Abstract |
Emergency response organisations struggle with resource constraints and thereby faces challenges in providing
high-quality public services. Utilising voluntary first responders is one way to address these challenges. There
are different types of volunteers who can help at an emergency site, e.g. citizen volunteers or voluntary
professionals from other occupations. To successfully engage with and utilise these resources, adequate
information and communication technology (ICT) is necessary. In this meta-study, combining and further
exploring two previous studies, the aim is to identify, analyse and evaluate suitable functions for smartphone
applications that can be used to dispatch and support volunteers. The results show that the functions can be
divided into essential ones that are necessary for the response to work at all, and others that might contribute to a
more effective response. The study also shows that the same functions can be used for different volunteer
groups. |
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Address |
Linköping University, Sweden |
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Publisher |
Iscram |
Place of Publication |
Valencia, Spain |
Editor |
Franco, Z.; González, J.J.; Canós, J.H. |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-84-09-10498-7 |
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Track |
T11- Community Engagement & Healthcare Systems |
Expedition |
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Conference |
16th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management (ISCRAM 2019) |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
1876 |
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Author |
Elina Ramsell; Sofie Pilemalm; Tobias Andersson Granberg |
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Title |
Using Volunteers for Emergency Response in Rural Areas – Network Collaboration Factors and IT support in the Case of Enhanced Neighbors |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response And Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2017 |
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Issue |
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Pages |
985-995 |
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Keywords |
Emergency response; IT suppor; volunteers; policy network collaboration |
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Abstract |
In public services, there is a trend to increasingly utilize collaborations with non-professional volunteers for certain tasks, one example being emergency response. In many of these collaborations, information technology (IT) is an essential tool, and inadequate IT support can have far-reaching consequences--including even the loss of lives. Since a volunteer is a different type of actor, and may have different technical requirements, compared to professionals, there is a need to explore how collaborations between professionals and volunteers can be successfully developed. This paper is based on a case study of the Enhanced Neighbor project, which uses volunteers as first responders in emergency response. The study highlights important factors to consider when involving volunteers, including how IT can foster the collaboration, and the volunteers' needs for IT support. |
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Address |
Linköping University |
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Publisher |
Iscram |
Place of Publication |
Albi, France |
Editor |
Tina Comes, F.B., Chihab Hanachi, Matthieu Lauras, Aurélie Montarnal, eds |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
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Series Volume |
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ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Track |
Response and Recovery |
Expedition |
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Conference |
14th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response And Management |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
2082 |
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Author |
Asa Weinholt; Tobias Andersson Granberg |
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Title |
Evaluation of enhanced collaboration between fire and rescue services and security officers |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2013 Conference Proceedings – 10th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2013 |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
735-740 |
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Keywords |
Cost benefit analysis; Information systems; Cost effective; Crisis management; Emergency response; Fire and rescue services; Interview study; New actors; Security officers; Semi structured interviews; Emergency services |
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Abstract |
The hypothesis of this study is that collaboration between fire and rescue services and new actors, with basic rescue skills, might be a cost effective way to improve emergency response. Interview studies of collaborations between fire and rescue services and security officers in three Swedish municipalities are presented. Seven semi-structured interviews are conducted with representatives from the security officer companies, the fire and rescue services and security managers at the municipalities. The method used to evaluate the collaborations quantitatively is Cost-benefit analysis. The collaborations have positive economic effects for society that most likely outweighs the costs. There also exist several external effects that are not possible to value monetarily, but that represent positive values for society. The results and their generalizability are discussed, as well as the possibility for these new collaborations to improve crisis management. |
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Address |
Div. Communication and Transport Systems, ITN. Linkoping University, Sweden |
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Publisher |
Karlsruher Institut fur Technologie |
Place of Publication |
KIT; Baden-Baden |
Editor |
T. Comes, F. Fiedrich, S. Fortier, J. Geldermann and T. Müller |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
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ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
9783923704804 |
Medium |
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Track |
Planning and Foresight |
Expedition |
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Conference |
10th International ISCRAM Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
1074 |
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Author |
Anna Gustafsson; Tobias Andersson Granberg |
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Title |
Dynamic planning of fire and rescue services |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2012 Conference Proceedings – 9th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2012 |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Information systems; Decision support tools; Dispatch; Dynamic planning; Emergency response; Preparedness; Decision support systems |
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Abstract |
We discuss decision support tools used for more efficient planning of fire and rescue services. The methodology considers small and flexible units and includes dynamic utilization of the existing resources. We develop a quantitative measure for preparedness and use it as a basis for decision support. By constantly accounting for the current situation and using intelligent strategies to locate and allocate resources that support good preparedness, response times can be shortened. The tools will be tested using an experimental setup that includes human-in-the-loop simulations, and the results will compare situations that occur when the decision makers have and do not have access to the developed tools. © 2012 ISCRAM. |
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Address |
Div. Communication and Transport Systems, ITN, Linköping University, Sweden |
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Publisher |
Simon Fraser University |
Place of Publication |
Vancouver, BC |
Editor |
L. Rothkrantz, J. Ristvej, Z.Franco |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
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ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
9780864913326 |
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Track |
Analytical Modelling and Simulation |
Expedition |
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Conference |
9th International ISCRAM Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
122 |
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Author |
Sofie Pilemalm; Tobias Andersson Granberg; Rebecca Stenberg; Anders Axelsson |
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Title |
Emergency response in rural areas |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2012 Conference Proceedings – 9th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2012 |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Information systems; Information technology; Risk management; Emergency management; Emergency response; First responders; Social capitals; Technical solutions; Rural areas |
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Abstract |
In this study, security and safety in rural parts of Sweden is investigated. New ways of organizing for efficient response can be found in the extended collaboration between societal sectors and in utilizing the local social capital. New categories of first responders and their requirements are identified and we propose non-technical and technical solutions as support. The results' application to large-scale crises is discussed. © 2012 ISCRAM. |
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Address |
Linköping university, Sweden; Swedish Rescue Services, Sweden |
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Publisher |
Simon Fraser University |
Place of Publication |
Vancouver, BC |
Editor |
L. Rothkrantz, J. Ristvej, Z.Franco |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Volume |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
9780864913326 |
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Track |
Special Session Mixed Methods |
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Conference |
9th International ISCRAM Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
188 |
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Author |
Erik Prytz; Anna-Maria Grönbäck; Krisjanis Steins; Craig Goolsby; Tobias Andersson Granberg; Carl-Oscar Jonson |
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Title |
Evaluating the Effect of Bleeding Control Kit Locations for a Mass Casualty Incident Using Discrete Event Simulation |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2020 Conference Proceedings – 17th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2020 |
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Issue |
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Pages |
167-178 |
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Keywords |
Simulation, Mass Casualty Incident, Tourniquet, Stop the Bleed, Bleeding Control Kit Placement. |
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Abstract |
The purpose of this study was to develop a simulation model to evaluate bleeding control kit location strategies for a mass casualty incident scenario. Specifically, the event simulated was an explosion at a large sports arena. The model included a representation of the arena itself, simulated crowd movements following the detonation of an improvised explosive device, injuries and treatments, and different ways for immediate responders to help injured patients using tourniquets. The simulation model gave logically consistent results in the validation scenarios and the simulation outcomes were in line with the expected outcomes. The results of the different tourniquet location scenarios indicated that decentralized placement (more than one location) is better, easy access is important (between rather than at emergency exits) and that an increased number of available tourniquets will result in an increased number of survivors. |
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Address |
Department of Computer and Information Science, Linköping University; Linköping University; Department of Science and Technology, Linköping University; Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences; Department of Science and Technology, Linköping University; Center for Disaster Medicine and Traumatology, and Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University |
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Publisher |
Virginia Tech |
Place of Publication |
Blacksburg, VA (USA) |
Editor |
Amanda Hughes; Fiona McNeill; Christopher W. Zobel |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
978-1-949373-27-16 |
ISBN |
2411-3402 |
Medium |
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Track |
Analytical Modeling and Simulation |
Expedition |
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Conference |
17th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
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Notes |
Erik.prytz@liu.se |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
2217 |
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Author |
Tobias Andersson Granberg; Carl-Oscar Jonson; Erik Prytz; Krisjanis Steins; Martin Waldemarsson |
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Title |
Sensor Requirements for Logistics Analysis of Emergency Incident Sites |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2020 Conference Proceedings – 17th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2020 |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
952-960 |
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Keywords |
Sensors; Emergency Response Planning; Tracking; Team Interaction |
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Abstract |
Using sensors to collect data at emergency incident sites can facilitate analysis of the logistic operations. This can be used to improve planning and preparedness for new operations. Furthermore, real-time information from the sensors can serve as operational decision support. In this work in progress, we investigate the requirements on the sensors, and on the sensor data, to facilitate such an analysis. Through observations of exercises, the potential of using sensors for data collection is explored, and the requirements are considered. The results show that the potential benefits are significant, especially for tracking patients, and understanding the interaction between the response actors. However, the sensors need to be quite advanced in order to capture the necessary data. |
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Address |
Linköping University, Department of Science and Technology; Linköping University, Center for Disaster Medicine and Traumatology, and Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences; Linköping University, Department of Computer and Information Science; Linköping University, Department of Science and Technology; Linköping University, Department of Science and Technology |
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Publisher |
Virginia Tech |
Place of Publication |
Blacksburg, VA (USA) |
Editor |
Amanda Hughes; Fiona McNeill; Christopher W. Zobel |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
978-1-949373-27-85 |
ISBN |
2411-3471 |
Medium |
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Track |
Technologies for First Responders |
Expedition |
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Conference |
17th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
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Notes |
tobias.andersson.granberg@liu.se |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
2286 |
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