Records |
Author  |
Björn J E Johansson |
Title |
Boundary Stories – A Systems Perspective on Inter-organizational Learning from Crisis Response Exercises |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2020 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2020 Conference Proceedings – 17th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2020 |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
427-434 |
Keywords |
Inter-organizational Learning, Boundary-crossing Competence, Boundary Discourse, Systems Science, Complex Adaptive Systems. |
Abstract |
Inter-organizational exercises are commonly conducted with the aim to improve overall crisis response system performance. However, there are challenges associated with establishing learning goals for, designing and evaluating inter-organizational exercises. This work-in-progress paper applies a systems science perspective on the Swedish crisis response system with the aim to understand (1) what kind of a system it is (2) what properties or mechanisms enable good system performance?, and, (3) what are desirable training goals for improving the crisis response capability of the Swedish crisis response system? The author suggests that (1) the Swedish crisis response system can be seen as a Complex Adaptive System, and (2) that the focus must shift from exercising organizations' intra-organizational capabilities to adaptive capabilities. The latter can be achieved by designing exercises comprising boundary-crossing activities with the purpose to support the buildup of boundary-crossing competence. Cross-organizational learning can be achieved by identifying, documenting and disseminating boundary stories. |
Address |
Swedish Defence Research Agency |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Virginia Tech |
Place of Publication |
Blacksburg, VA (USA) |
Editor |
Amanda Hughes; Fiona McNeill; Christopher W. Zobel |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
978-1-949373-27-41 |
ISBN |
2411-3427 |
Medium |
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Track |
Enhancing resilient response in inter-organizational contexts: Learning from experience |
Expedition |
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Conference |
17th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Notes |
bjorn.j.e.johansson@foi.se |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
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Serial |
2242 |
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Author  |
Herkevall, J.; Johansson Björn J E |
Title |
Is this a date? – New perspectives on ICT for harmonized inter-organizational crisis management |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the 20th International ISCRAM Conference |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2023 |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
67-75 |
Keywords |
Inter-organizational Crisis Management; Harmonization; ICT; Interoperability; Complex Adaptive Systems |
Abstract |
In this paper, we challenge common conceptions related to the role and development of information and communication technology (ICT) for crisis management. Based on an understanding of inter-organizational crisis management as self-organizing through processes of harmonization in complex adaptive systems, ICT is positioned as an enabler in the bridging of social and organizational boundaries. In this view, the primary requirements for ICT in inter-organizational settings are defined by current information sharing needs, which are continuously changing with the context and co-working partners. From this understanding of inter-organizational relations in crisis management, this paper suggests two complementary approaches to ICT focusing on policy adjustment and training that supports adaptive organizational capabilities and utilization of easily available commercial ICT. The ideas put forth in this paper are intended to add perspectives and spark discussions on ICT for crisis management. |
Address |
Swedish Defence Research Agency; Swedish Defence Research Agency |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
University of Nebraska at Omaha |
Place of Publication |
Omaha, USA |
Editor |
Jaziar Radianti; Ioannis Dokas; Nicolas Lalone; Deepak Khazanchi |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
Hosssein Baharmand |
Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
1 |
ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Medium |
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Track |
Visions for Future Crisis Management |
Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
http://dx.doi.org/10.59297/NVUI2089 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2507 |
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Author  |
Jonas Herkevall; Björn J E Johansson |
Title |
Understanding Understanding at the Boundary of Inter-organizational Crisis Management – Perspectives from the Swedish COVID-19 Response |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2022 Conference Proceedings – 19th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2022 |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
322-333 |
Keywords |
Boundary-crossing Competence; Boundary Discourse; Systems Science; Complex Adaptive Systems; Constructivism |
Abstract |
The objective of this paper is to understand understanding at the boundaries of inter-organizational crisis management – through different practitioner accounts of the Swedish COVID-19 response. Large-scale crisis management is challenging, as it demands cooperation across organizational boundaries. This paper presents an interview study conducted in Sweden during the COVID-19 response. Findings suggest that cooperative work at the inter-organizational boundaries depends on the ability to bridge discursive boundaries. From the perspective of an organization, this demands understanding of the rationale, values, constraints and capabilities of other organizations. Interviewees expressed frustration due to the time demands of establishing such an understanding. Despite time demands, establishing understanding was needed as the ability to conduct basic tasks such as sharing information and resources, and coordinating action emerge from that understanding. In this paper, it is suggested that new approaches to training that comprise general boundary-crossing skills be added to existing training and exercise programs. |
Address |
Swedish Defence Research Agency; Swedish Defence Research Agency |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Tarbes, France |
Editor |
Rob Grace; Hossein Baharmand |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-82-8427-099-9 |
Medium |
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Track |
Command and Control Studies |
Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2421 |
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Author  |
Louise K. Comfort; Milos Hauskrecht; Jeen-Shang Lin |
Title |
Dynamic networks: Modeling change in environments exposed to risk |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Proceedings of ISCRAM 2008 – 5th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2008 |
Volume |
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Issue |
|
Pages |
576-585 |
Keywords |
Adaptive systems; Complex networks; Information systems; Models; Small-world networks; Complex adaptive systems; Dynamic environments; Emergency response systems; Interdependent systems; Situational assessment; Sociotechnical systems; Transportation system; University of Pittsburgh; Risk assessment |
Abstract |
Modeling the interaction between interdependent systems in dynamic environments represents a promising approach to enabling communities to assess and manage the recurring risk to which they are exposed. We frame the problem as a complex, adaptive system, examining the interaction between transportation and emergency response as a socio-technical system. Using methods of spatial and statistical analysis, we overlaid the engineered transportation system on the organizational emergency response system to identify the thresholds of fragility in each. We present a research design and preliminary results from a small-scale study conducted in the Pittsburgh Metropolitan Region that examined the interaction between the transportation and emergency response systems. These results informed the design of a Situational Assessment Module for emergency managers, currently under development at the University of Pittsburgh. |
Address |
University of Pittsburgh, United States |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management, ISCRAM |
Place of Publication |
Washington, DC |
Editor |
F. Fiedrich, B. Van de Walle |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
9780615206974 |
Medium |
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Track |
Impact of Disasters on Industry and Economic Effects |
Expedition |
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Conference |
5th International ISCRAM Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Notes |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
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Serial |
410 |
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