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Author
Marinus Maris
;
Gregor Pavlin
Title
Distributed perception networks for crisis management
Type
Conference Article
Year
2006
Publication
Proceedings of ISCRAM 2006 – 3rd International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management
Abbreviated Journal
ISCRAM 2006
Volume
Issue
Pages
376-381
Keywords
Complex networks
;
Information fusion
;
Information systems
;
Multi agent systems
;
Automated information
;
Crisis management
;
Data storage infrastructure
;
Distributed perception
;
Distributed perception networks
;
Functional Prototypes
;
Mobile phone networks
;
Situation assessment
;
Information management
Abstract
Situation assessment in crisis management applications can be supported by automated information fusion systems, such as Distributed Perception Networks. DPNs are self-organizing fusion systems that can infer hidden events through interpretation of huge amounts of heterogeneous and noisy observations. DPNs are a logical layer on top of existing communication, sensing, processing and data storage infrastructure. They can reliably and efficiently process information of various quality obtained from humans and sensors through the existing communication systems, such as mobile phone networks or internet. In addition, modularity of DPNs supports efficient design and maintenance of very complex fusion systems. In this paper, a fully functional prototype of a DPN system is presented that fuses information from gas sensors and human observations. The task of the system is to compute probability values for the hypothesis that a particular gas is present in the environment. It is discussed how such a system could be used for crisis management.
Address
University of Amsterdam, Netherlands
Corporate Author
Thesis
Publisher
Royal Flemish Academy of Belgium
Place of Publication
Newark, NJ
Editor
B. Van de Walle, M. Turoff
Language
English
Summary Language
English
Original Title
Series Editor
Series Title
Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume
Series Issue
Edition
ISSN
2411-3387
ISBN
9090206019; 9789090206011
Medium
Track
RESEARCH METHODS IN CRISIS DECISION MAKING
Expedition
Conference
3rd International ISCRAM Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management
Notes
Approved
no
Call Number
Serial
744
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