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Author |
Patrick Lieser; Julian Zobel; Björn Richerzhagen; Ralf Steinmetz |
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Title |
Simulation Platform for Unmanned Aerial Systems in Emergency Ad Hoc Networks |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response And Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2019 |
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Keywords |
Simulation Platform; Unmanned Aerial Vehicles; Delay Tolerant Networks; Emergency Ad Hoc Networks |
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Technical University Darmstadt, Germany |
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Iscram |
Place of Publication |
Valencia, Spain |
Editor |
Franco, Z.; González, J.J.; Canós, J.H. |
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English |
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English |
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ISSN |
2411-3387 |
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978-84-09-10498-7 |
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Track |
T1- Analytical Modeling and Simulation |
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no |
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Serial |
1726 |
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Author |
Radianti, Jaziar; Dokas, Ioannis; Lalone, Nicolas; Khazanchi, Deepak |
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Title |
20th ISCRAM Conference Proceedings |
Type |
Book Whole |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the 20th International ISCRAM Conference |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2023 |
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University of Nebraska at Omaha |
Place of Publication |
Omaha, USA |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
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ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
979-8-218-21749-5 |
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Track |
Proceedings |
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Conference |
20th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
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Notes |
http://dx.doi.org/10.59297%2FBLCZ5548 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2601 |
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Author |
Michael Auer; Melanie Eckle; Sascha Fendrich; Luisa Griesbaum; Fabian Kowatsch; Sabrina Marx; Martin Raifer; Moritz Schott; Rafael Troilo; Alexander Zipf |
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Title |
Towards Using the Potential of OpenStreetMap History for Disaster Activation Monitoring |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2018 Conference Proceedings – 15th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2018 |
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Pages |
317-325 |
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Keywords |
OpenStreetMap, OpenStreetMap History, Disaster management, Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team, Street network analyses |
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Abstract |
“Over the last couple of years, the growing OpenStreetMap (OSM) data base repeatedly proved its potential for various use cases, including disaster management. Disaster mapping activations show increasing contributions, but oftentimes raise questions related to the quality of the provided \emph{Volunteered Geographic Information} (VGI). In order to better monitor and understand OSM mapping and data quality, we developed a software platform that applies big data technology to OSM full history data. OSM full history data monitoring allows detailed analyses of the OSM data evolution and the detection of remarkable patterns over time. This paper illustrates the specific potential of the platform for disaster activations by means of two case studies. Initial results demonstrate that our flexible and scalable platform structure enables fast and easy information extraction and supports mapping processes and data quality assurance.” |
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Publisher |
Rochester Institute of Technology |
Place of Publication |
Rochester, NY (USA) |
Editor |
Kees Boersma; Brian Tomaszeski |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
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ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-0-692-12760-5 |
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Track |
Geospatial Technologies and Geographic Information Science for Crisis Management (GIS) |
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Conference |
ISCRAM 2018 Conference Proceedings - 15th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
2110 |
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Author |
Alexander Gabriel; Florian Brauner; Andreas Lotter; Frank Fiedrich; Ompe Aimé Mudimu |
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Title |
The determination of critical components of European Rail Traffic Management systems towards cyber-attacks |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2018 Conference Proceedings – 15th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2018 |
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Volume |
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Pages |
291-303 |
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Keywords |
Cyber Attack, (Counter-) Terrorism, Vulnerability, European Rail Traffic Management System (ERMTS), Railway Transport |
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Abstract |
“Recent events have shown the vulnerability of IT systems of companies, organizations or even governments to hacker attacks. At the same time, information technologies are becoming increasingly established and important in various industries (digitalization). With a view to the modern development of terrorism, cyber-attacks can be used to physically damage critical infrastructures (CI). This leads to a new dimension of cyber-attacks, which are called terrorist cyber-attacks. The following research contributes to the identification of weak information technology components of railway operating systems and thus improves the safety of public transportation in the context of the European railway traffic management system (ERTMS). The core of this paper is an extended literature research on security flaws in the ERTMS. The future introduction of a methodology for evaluating the criticality of information technology system components will build on this using cyber threats and public transportation as examples.” |
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Publisher |
Rochester Institute of Technology |
Place of Publication |
Rochester, NY (USA) |
Editor |
Kees Boersma; Brian Tomaszeski |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
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ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-0-692-12760-5 |
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Track |
Cybersecurity Issues and Innoations for Crisis Response |
Expedition |
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Conference |
ISCRAM 2018 Conference Proceedings - 15th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
2108 |
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Author |
Sammy Abdelghani Teffali; Nada Mattta; Eric Chatelet |
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Title |
Generating Crisis Situation by Using Ontology and Fuzzy Theory |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response And Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2019 |
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Keywords |
Crisis, Fuzzy Theory, Ontology, Stress. |
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Abstract |
A crisis is a complex situation, difficult to manage by the actors. Some of them are under stress it is difficult to
deal with problems when consequences cannot be predict. The human conditions (concerning familial and life)
and, the influence of the environment related to politics, economic, and media pushe the actors to lose control of
the crisis situation. The question we face in this paper is: ?is it possible to use the fuzzy theory for predicting the
stress impact in crisis?? Our main hypothesis to represent experience feedback in a situation prediction in order
to show negative consequences and correctness actions is taken account. Fuzzy theory concept is used in
prediction in order to generate several situations. |
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Address |
University of technology of troyes, France |
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Publisher |
Iscram |
Place of Publication |
Valencia, Spain |
Editor |
Franco, Z.; González, J.J.; Canós, J.H. |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
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ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-84-09-10498-7 |
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Track |
T10- Knowledge, Semantics and AI for RISK and CRISIS management |
Expedition |
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Conference |
16th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management (ISCRAM 2019) |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
1852 |
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Author |
Tobias Andersson Granberg; Sara Erlander; David Fredman; Lovisa Olovsson; Emma Persson |
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Title |
Predicting Volunteer Travel Time to Emergencies |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2022 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2022 Conference Proceedings – 19th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2022 |
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Pages |
44-54 |
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Keywords |
Travel time modelling; Lay responder dispatch; Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest; Decision support; First response; Volunteer responders |
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Abstract |
A model is developed, which can predict the travel time for volunteers that are dispatched as first responders to emergencies. Specifically, the case of lay responders to out of hospital cardiac arrest is studied. Positions from historical responses is used to estimate the real response times, which are used to train and evaluate the new travel time model. The new model considers the road network and the transport mode most likely used by the volunteers. The results for the new model are compared to a model used in an existing volunteer initiative. They show that the new model can make better predictions in 59.7% of the cases. This can be used directly as a base for improving the travel time estimates in existing volunteer initiatives, and to improve the input data to the continuously evolving volunteer resource management systems. |
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Address |
Linköping University |
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Place of Publication |
Tarbes, France |
Editor |
Rob Grace; Hossein Baharmand |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-82-8427-099-9 |
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Track |
Analytic Modeling and Simulation |
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Conference |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2398 |
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Author |
Toshihiro Osaragi; Koji Ogino; Noriaki Hirokawa; Takuya Oki |
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Title |
Severity of Crowding at Evacuation Shelters after a Major Earthquake |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2022 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2022 Conference Proceedings – 19th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2022 |
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Pages |
22-43 |
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Keywords |
large earthquake; evacuation shelter; building damage; water-supply failure; simulation; evacuation behavior |
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Abstract |
A number of residents are presumed to evacuate to shelters after a large earthquake. However, the congestion of evacuation shelters has not been enough discussed. In this paper, we propose an evacuation behavior model, which includes sub-models on building damage, water-supply failure, power failure, fire damage, and elevator stall. Using the model estimated using the survey data of the past earthquakes, we discuss the congestion of evacuation shelters under the assumption of Tokyo Bay northern earthquake. Finally, we discuss improvement of water pipes for earthquake resistance to reduce the congestion degree of evacuation shelters, which varies according to regional vulnerability. |
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Address |
Tokyo Institute of Technology |
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Place of Publication |
Tarbes, France |
Editor |
Rob Grace; Hossein Baharmand |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-82-8427-099-9 |
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Track |
Analytical Modeling and Simulation |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2397 |
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Author |
Sultan A. Alharthi; Nick LaLone; Ahmed S. Khalaf; Ruth Torres; Lennart Nacke; Igor Dolgov; Zachary O. Toups |
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Title |
Practical Insights into the Design of Future Disaster Response Training Simulations |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2018 Conference Proceedings – 15th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2018 |
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818-830 |
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Keywords |
Training, Simulation, Disaster Response, Coordination, Mixed Reality |
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Abstract |
A primary component of disaster response is training. These educational exercises provide responders with the knowledge and skills needed to be prepared when disasters happen. However, traditional training methods, such as high-fidelity simulations (e.g., real-life drills) and classroom courses, may fall short of providing effective and cost-efficient training that is needed for today's challenges. Advances in technology open a wide range of opportunities for training using computer-mediated simulations and exercises. These exercises include the use of mixed reality games and wearable computers. Existing studies report on the usefulness of these technologies for training purposes. This review paper synthesizes prior research and development of disaster response simulations and identifies challenges, opportunities, and lessons learned. Through this review, we provide researchers and designers with an overview of current practices in designing training simulations and contribute practical insights into the design of future disaster response training. |
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Publisher |
Rochester Institute of Technology |
Place of Publication |
Rochester, NY (USA) |
Editor |
Kees Boersma; Brian Tomaszeski |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
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ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-0-692-12760-5 |
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Track |
Case studies and reflections from practice |
Expedition |
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Conference |
ISCRAM 2018 Conference Proceedings - 15th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
2154 |
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Author |
Björn JE Johansson; Amanda Jaber; Joeri van Laere; Peter Berggren |
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Title |
Crisis Response During Payment Disruptions – The Themes of TRAMS |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2020 Conference Proceedings – 17th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2020 |
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Pages |
264-275 |
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Keywords |
Crisis Management, Payment Disruptions, Resilience, Thematic Analysis. |
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Abstract |
A qualitative analysis of observation protocols and audio recordings from 14 crisis response exercises has been conducted revealing eight themes reoccurring in multi-disciplinary team discussions about crisis response to large disruptions to the card payment system. The themes were: Coordinate and collaborate, Payment options, Cash circulation, Fuel and transportation, Security, Inform, communicate and the media, Hoarding and rationing, and Vulnerable groups. The analysis suggest that Swedish society is vulnerable to disruptions in the card payment services, largely due to a low diversity in payment options, the lack of prepared back up solutions for payment, and insufficient cash flows to support a cash only scenario. A longer (several days) disruption in the card payment system will demand coordinating mechanisms for information management, available payment options, and preparedness for rapid establishment of cash flows. Today, these mechanisms do not exist. Simulation exercises with stake-holders are an important mean for increasing awareness about these vulnerabilities and the challenges associated with coping with them. |
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Linköping University; Linköping University; Skövde University; Linköping University |
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Publisher |
Virginia Tech |
Place of Publication |
Blacksburg, VA (USA) |
Editor |
Amanda Hughes; Fiona McNeill; Christopher W. Zobel |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
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ISSN |
978-1-949373-27-26 |
ISBN |
2411-3412 |
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Track |
Command & Control Studies |
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Conference |
17th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
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Notes |
bjorn.j.johansson@liu.se |
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no |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
2227 |
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Author |
Cornelius Dold; Christopher Munschauer; Ompe Aimé Mudimu |
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Title |
Real-Life Exercises as a Tool in Security Research and Civil Protection – Options for Data Collections |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2020 Conference Proceedings – 17th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2020 |
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Pages |
244-250 |
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Keywords |
Real-Life Exercises; Data Collection; Emergency Response; Civil Protection; Large-Scale Exercises |
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Abstract |
A real-life exercise is a scientific method used by the TH Köln to generate data sets of new technologies and operational concepts derived from research projects. The Institute of Rescue Engineering and Civil Protection (German acronym: IRG) uses a real-time locating system (RTLS), video surveillance, observers and a mass casualty incident benchmark to generate motion profiles, information flows and information on the quality of care. In this practitioner paper these different methods will be discussed and the combination of different data is described. Furthermore, an outlook is given on the extent to which the method will be improved and expand-ed in the future. Concluding it can be said that the combination of all collected data is essential for the evalua-tion of a real-life exercise in security research or civil protection. |
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Address |
TH Köln – University of Applied Sciences, Cologne; TH Köln – University of Applied Sciences, Cologne; TH Köln – University of Applied Sciences, Cologne |
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Publisher |
Virginia Tech |
Place of Publication |
Blacksburg, VA (USA) |
Editor |
Amanda Hughes; Fiona McNeill; Christopher W. Zobel |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
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ISSN |
978-1-949373-27-24 |
ISBN |
2411-3410 |
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Track |
Analytical Modeling and Simulation |
Expedition |
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Conference |
17th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
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Notes |
cornelius.dold@th-koeln.de |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
2225 |
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Author |
Tim Grant |
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Title |
Common Topics in C2 Doctrine for Emergency Management |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Proceedings of ISCRAM Asia Pacific 2018: Innovating for Resilience – 1st International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management Asia Pacific. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram Ap 2018 |
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Pages |
56-68 |
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Abstract |
A set of publications from the online, English-language, Emergency Management (EM) doctrine has been surveyed to identify common topics in Command & Control (C2) at the tactical and operational levels. Jackson's (2013) ontological and epistemological review of the evolution of military doctrine serves as the analytic lens, enabling a link to be made to resilience and agility. The topics identified were mapped to scientific disciplines in C2. The results could be used to draw up a recommended table of contents for comprehensive EM doctrine, to guide the development of curricula for training emergency managers, and to define the user requirements for supporting information systems. In further research, the results should be compared to a similar, ongoing survey of military C2 doctrine. |
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Retired But Active Researchers (R-BAR) |
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Publisher |
Massey Univeristy |
Place of Publication |
Albany, Auckland, New Zealand |
Editor |
Kristin Stock; Deborah Bunker |
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Language |
English |
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Track |
Resilience to cope with the unexpected |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
1691 |
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Author |
Shalini Priya; Manish Bhanu; Sourav Kumar Dandapat; Joydeep Chandra |
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Title |
Mirroring Hierarchical Attention in Adversary for Crisis Task Identification: COVID-19, Hurricane Irma |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2021 Conference Proceedings – 18th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2021 |
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Issue |
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Pages |
609-620 |
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Keywords |
Covid-19, Hurricane, Adversarial, Hierarchical attention, Support, Infrastructure Damage |
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Abstract |
A surge of instant local information on social media serves as the first alarming tone of need, supports, damage information, etc. during crisis. Identifying such signals primarily helps in reducing and suppressing the substantial impacts of the outbreak. Existing approaches rely on pre-trained models with huge historic information as well ason domain correlation. Additionally, existing models are often task specific and need auxiliary feature information.Mitigating these limitations, we introduce Mirrored Hierarchical Contextual Attention in Adversary (MHCoA2) model that is capable to operate under varying tasks of different crisis incidents. MHCoA2 provides attention by capturing contextual correlation among words to enhance task identification without relying on auxiliary information.The use of adversarial components and an additional feature extractor in MHCoA2 enhances its capability to achievehigher performance. MHCoA2 reports an improvement of 5-8% in terms of standard metrics on two real worldcrisis incidents over state-of-the-art. |
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Address |
Indian Institute of Technology Patna; Indian Institute of Technology Patna; Indian Institute of Technology Patna; Indian Institute of Technology Patna |
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Publisher |
Virginia Tech |
Place of Publication |
Blacksburg, VA (USA) |
Editor |
Anouck Adrot; Rob Grace; Kathleen Moore; Christopher W. Zobel |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
978-1-949373-61-5 |
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Track |
Social Media for Disaster Response and Resilience |
Expedition |
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Conference |
18th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
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Notes |
shalini.pcs16@iitp.ac.in |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2359 |
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Author |
Laura Petersen; Grigore M. Havarneanu; Natasha McCrone; Garik Markarian; George Kolev |
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Title |
Universal Design & the PROACTIVE project CBRNe app |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2021 Conference Proceedings – 18th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2021 |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
959-966 |
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Keywords |
Smartphone Disaster App, CBRNe, vulnerable groups, cocreation, universal design |
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Abstract |
A wide range of disaster apps are currently available on various app stores, however few existing disaster apps address the issue of CBRNe (chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear and explosive) threats. The unique ways in which citizens prepare for and respond to CBRNe incidents merit that such an app exist. But citizens are not a homogenous group, and therefore the concept of universal design will be implemented when filling this gap. The EU H2020 PROACTIVE project will address this by co-creating together with citizens, including vulnerable groups, a disaster app able to be used during CBRNe incidents. This article lays out the methodology X will employ in order to create and validate the disaster app and states some core requirements already co-developed |
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Address |
Worldwide Railways Organisation (UIC); International Union of Railways; Rinisoft; Rinisoft; Rinisoft |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Virginia Tech |
Place of Publication |
Blacksburg, VA (USA) |
Editor |
Anouck Adrot; Rob Grace; Kathleen Moore; Christopher W. Zobel |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
978-1-949373-61-5 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Track |
Usability and Universal Design of ICT for Emergency Management |
Expedition |
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Conference |
18th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
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Notes |
petersen@uic.org |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2388 |
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Author |
Nguyen Bang Tran; Mihai Tanase; Lauren Bennett; Cristina Aponte |
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Title |
Evaluation of spectral indices for assessing fire severity in Victorian temperate forests, Australia |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Proceedings of ISCRAM Asia Pacific 2018: Innovating for Resilience – 1st International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management Asia Pacific. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram Ap 2018 |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
213-222 |
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Keywords |
Fire severity; spectral indices; obligate seeder; resprouter; temperate forests |
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Abstract |
ABSTRACT Victorian temperate forests, characterized by variable wildfire response traits, such an analysis is missing hindering fire impact estimation over large areas on operational basis. To close this gap, we have evaluated 10 remotely sensed indices across eight areas affected by wildfires in 1998, 2006, 2007, and 2009 which comprise 13 forest types. The analysis was carried out at forest type level and as a function of the regeneration strategies (seeders, basal and epicormic reporters) and structure (tree height and canopy cover) with the six forest groups. Index performance was evaluated by (i) examining index response across four fire severity levels, (ii) the separability index, and (iii) the optimality values analysis. A ranking scoring system was used to compare the index performance to distinguish among severity classes. Initial results demonstrated that there hasn't been a consistency of the best indices capacity but there a consistently worse index among forest groups. |
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Address |
School of Ecosystem and Forest Sciences, University of Melbourne, 500 Yarra Boulevard, Richmond, Victoria 3121; School of Ecosystem and Forest Sciences, University of Melbourne, 500 Yarra Boulevard, Richmond, Victoria 3121; School of Ecosystem and Forest Sciences, The University of Melbourne, 4 Water Street, Creswick, Victoria 3363, Australia; School of Ecosystem and Forest Sciences, The University of Melbourne, 500 Yarra Boulevard, Richmond, Victoria 3121, Australia; Faculty of Environment, Vietnam National University of Agriculture; Department of Geology, Geography and Environment, University of Alcala, C. Colegios 2, Alcala de Henares 28801 |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Massey Univeristy |
Place of Publication |
Albany, Auckland, New Zealand |
Editor |
Kristin Stock; Deborah Bunker |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Medium |
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Track |
Geospatial and temporal information capture, management, and analytics in support of Disaster Decision Making |
Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
1683 |
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Author |
Nasik Muhammad Nafi; Avishek Bose; Sarthak Khanal; Doina Caragea; William H. Hsu |
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Title |
Abstractive Text Summarization of Disaster-Related Documents |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2020 Conference Proceedings – 17th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2020 |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
881-892 |
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Keywords |
Disaster Reporting; Text Summarization; Information Extraction; Reinforcement Learning; Evaluation Metrics |
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Abstract |
Abstractive summarization is intended to capture key information from the full text of documents. In the application domain of disaster and crisis event reporting, key information includes disaster effects, cause, and severity. While some researches regarding information extraction in the disaster domain have focused on keyphrase extraction from short disaster-related texts like tweets, there is hardly any work that attempts abstractive summarization of long disaster-related documents. Following the recent success of Reinforcement Learning (RL) in other domains, we leverage an RL-based state-of-the-art approach in abstractive summarization to summarize disaster-related documents. RL enables an agent to find an optimal policy by maximizing some reward. We design a novel hybrid reward metric for the disaster domain by combining \underline{Vec}tor Similarity and \underline{Lex}icon Matching (\textit{VecLex}) to maximize the relevance of the abstract to the source document while focusing on disaster-related keywords. We evaluate the model on a disaster-related subset of a CNN/Daily Mail dataset consisting of 104,913 documents. The results show that our approach produces more informative summaries and achieves higher \textit{VecLex} scores compared to the baseline. |
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Address |
Kansas State University; Kansas State University; Kansas State University; Kansas State University; Kansas State University |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Virginia Tech |
Place of Publication |
Blacksburg, VA (USA) |
Editor |
Amanda Hughes; Fiona McNeill; Christopher W. Zobel |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
978-1-949373-27-78 |
ISBN |
2411-3464 |
Medium |
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Track |
Social Media for Disaster Response and Resilie |
Expedition |
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Conference |
17th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
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Notes |
nnafi@ksu.edu |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
2279 |
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Author |
Wang, R.; Li, N. |
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Title |
Revealing social disparities under natural disasters using large-scale mobility data: A dynamic accessibility perspective |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the 20th International ISCRAM Conference |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2023 |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
797-807 |
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Keywords |
Mobility; Natural Disaster; Social Disparity; Spatial Accessibility |
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Abstract |
Accessibility is an essential indicator for measuring the functions and equity of urban services, and could be harnessed to provide insights into the social disparities in urban residents’ interaction with urban services. In this study, we attempt to measure urban residents’ accessibility patterns to urban services during natural disasters using an improved gravity model method. Firstly, by analyzing human digital trace data in the Wilmington metropolitan area over three months, we assessed the residents’ accessibility levels of grocery stores and restaurants before, during and after Hurricane Florence, and captured the diverse trends of residents’ responses to the hurricane. Then, we identified and statistically tested the social disparities in residents’ accessibility behaviors in response to the hurricane. The findings may provide new insights for city planners and policymakers in terms of equity evaluations of resource accessibility and resource allocations among different communities and improvement of their resilience against natural disasters. |
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Address |
Department of Construction Management, Tsinghua University; |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
University of Nebraska at Omaha |
Place of Publication |
Omaha, USA |
Editor |
Jaziar Radianti; Ioannis Dokas; Nicolas Lalone; Deepak Khazanchi |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
Hosssein Baharmand |
Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
1 |
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ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
979-8-218-21749-5 |
Medium |
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Track |
Geospatial Technologies, Location Analytics, and Geographic Information Science |
Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
http://dx.doi.org/10.59297/SNTX2451 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2567 |
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Author |
Michael Aupetit; Muhammad Imran |
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Title |
Interactive Monitoring of Critical Situational Information on Social Media |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response And Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2017 |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
673-683 |
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Keywords |
Social media; disaster management; information visualization |
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Abstract |
According to many existing studies, the data available on social media platforms such as Twitter at the onset of a crisis situation could be useful for disaster response and management. However, making sense of this huge data coming at high-rate is still a challenging task for crisis managers. In this work, we present an interactive social media monitoring tool that uses a supervised classification engine and natural language processing techniques to provide a detailed view of an on-going situation. The tool allows users to apply various filtering options using interactive timelines, critical entities, and other logical operators to get quick access to situational information. The evaluation of the tool conducted with crisis managers shows its significance for situational awareness and other crisis management related tasks. |
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Address |
Qatar Computing Research Institute, HBKU Doha, Qatar |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Iscram |
Place of Publication |
Albi, France |
Editor |
Tina Comes, F.B., Chihab Hanachi, Matthieu Lauras, Aurélie Montarnal, eds |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Track |
Social Media Studies |
Expedition |
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Conference |
14th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response And Management |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2055 |
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Author |
Paulina Potemski; Nada Matta; Patrick Laclémence |
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Title |
Modelling Women's Living Conditions' in Violence using KM techniques |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2020 Conference Proceedings – 17th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2020 |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
27-34 |
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Keywords |
Women Conditions Life, Violence, Integrism Women Recruitment, Knowledge Management, Living Condition's Improvement, Tradition. |
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Abstract |
According to the United Nations Secretary General, gender equality has advanced in recent decades we are leaving in unprecedented global efforts to advance on women' empowerment. For example, girls' access to education has improved, the rate of child marriage declined and progress was made in the area of sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights, including fewer maternal deaths. Nevertheless, gender equality remains a persistent challenge for countries worldwide and the lack of such equality is a major obstacle to sustainable development (Golombok et al, 1994, UNSG report, 2017). There are various inequity factors women confront. Women are the population that suffers most from different forms of discrimination. All of them root women's inferiority, women's dependence and as a matter of consequence, create a vicious circle of a domination system. Domination systems of men over women are all the more pernicious and harsher when combined with extreme poverty, remote living areas and conflicts. We discuss in this paper the fact that women are the population which underlive most difficult living conditions especially when violence and tradition are combined. Modelling life conditions put on the main factors of this violence and its consequences. |
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Address |
ICD, University of Technologie of Troyes, Troyes, France; ICD, University of Technologie of Troyes, Troyes, France; ICD, University of Technologie of Troyes, Troyes, France |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Virginia Tech |
Place of Publication |
Blacksburg, VA (USA) |
Editor |
Amanda Hughes; Fiona McNeill; Christopher W. Zobel |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
978-1-949373-27-3 |
ISBN |
2411-3389 |
Medium |
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Track |
AI Systems for Crisis and Risks |
Expedition |
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Conference |
17th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
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Notes |
paulina.potemski@utt.fr |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
|
Serial |
2204 |
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Author |
Laura Szczyrba; Yang Zhang; Duygu Pamukcu; Derya Ipek Eroglu |
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Title |
A Machine Learning Method to Quantify the Role of Vulnerability in Hurricane Damage |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2020 Conference Proceedings – 17th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2020 |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
179-187 |
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Keywords |
Vulnerability, Impact, Damage, Machine Learning, Hurricane María. |
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Abstract |
Accurate pre-disaster damage predictions and post-disaster damage assessments are challenging because of the complicated interrelationships between multiple damage drivers, including various natural hazards, as well as antecedent infrastructure quality and demographic characteristics. Ensemble decision trees, a family of machine learning algorithms, are well suited to quantify the role of social vulnerability in disaster impacts because they provide interpretable measures of variable importance for predictions. Our research explores the utility of an ensemble decision tree algorithm, Random Forest Regression, for quantifying the role of vulnerability with a case study of Hurricane Mar\'ia. The contributing predictive power of eight drivers of structural damage was calculated as the decrease in model mean squared error. A measure of social vulnerability was found to be the model's leading predictor of damage patterns. An additional algorithm, other methods of quantifying variable importance, and future work are discussed. |
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Address |
Virginia Tech; Virginia Tech; Virginia Tech; Virginia Tech |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Virginia Tech |
Place of Publication |
Blacksburg, VA (USA) |
Editor |
Amanda Hughes; Fiona McNeill; Christopher W. Zobel |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
978-1-949373-27-17 |
ISBN |
2411-3403 |
Medium |
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Track |
Analytical Modeling and Simulation |
Expedition |
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Conference |
17th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
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Notes |
lszczyrba@vt.edu |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
|
Serial |
2218 |
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Author |
Kaisa Riikka Ylinen; Juha Pekka Kilpinen |
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Title |
Calibrating Ensemble Forecasts to Produce More Reliable Probabilistic Extreme Weather Forecasts |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2018 Conference Proceedings – 15th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2018 |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
1089-1097 |
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Keywords |
Weather forecasts, probabilistic forecasting, statistical calibration, high impact weather events. |
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Abstract |
Accurate predictions of severe weather events are extremely important for society, economy, and environment. Due to the fact that weather forecasts are inherently uncertain, it is required to give information about forecast uncertainty to all users providing weather forecasts in probabilistic terms utilizing ensemble forecasts. Since ensemble forecasts tend to be under dispersive and biased, they need to be calibrated with statistical methods. This paper presents a method for the calibration of temperature forecasts using Gaussian regression, and the calibration of wind gust forecasts with a box-cox t-distribution method. Statistical calibration was made for the operational European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) ensemble prediction system (ENS) forecasts for lead times from 3 to 360 hours. The verification results showed that calibration improved both temperature and wind gust ensemble forecasts. The probabilistic temperature forecasts were better after calibration over whole lead time scale, but the probabilistic wind gust forecasts up to 240 hours. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Rochester Institute of Technology |
Place of Publication |
Rochester, NY (USA) |
Editor |
Kees Boersma; Brian Tomaszeski |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-0-692-12760-5 |
Medium |
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Track |
1st International Workshop on Intelligent Crisis Management Technologies for Climate Events (ICMT) |
Expedition |
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Conference |
ISCRAM 2018 Conference Proceedings - 15th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
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Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
|
Serial |
2181 |
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Author |
Hans C.A. Wienen; Faiza A. Bukhsh; Eelco Vriezekolk; Roel J. Wieringa |
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Title |
Applying Generic AcciMap to a DDOS Attack on a Western-European Telecom Operator |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response And Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2019 |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Telecommunications, AcciMap, accident analysis, incident analysis |
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Abstract |
After a large incident on a telecommunications network, the operator typically executes an incident analysis to
prevent future incidents. Research suggests that these analyses are done ad hoc, without a structured approach. In
this paper, we conduct an investigation of a large incident according to the AcciMap method. We find that this
method can be applied to telecommunications networks with a few small changes; we find that such a structured
approach yields many more actionable recommendations than a more focused approach and we find that both the
onset of an incident and the resolution phase merit their own analysis. We also find that such an analysis costs a
lot of effort and we propose a more efficient approach to using this method. An unexpected outcome was that
AcciMap may also be very useful for analyzing crisis organizations. |
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Address |
University of Twente, Netherlands, The;Agentschap Telecom, The Netherlands |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Iscram |
Place of Publication |
Valencia, Spain |
Editor |
Franco, Z.; González, J.J.; Canós, J.H. |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-84-09-10498-7 |
Medium |
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Track |
T7- Planning, Foresight and Risk Analysis |
Expedition |
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Conference |
16th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management (ISCRAM 2019) |
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Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
|
Serial |
1925 |
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Author |
Elmhadhbi Linda; Karray Mohamed Hedi; Archimède Bernard |
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Title |
Towards an Operational Emergency Response System for Large Scale Situations: POLARISC |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2018 Conference Proceedings – 15th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2018 |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
778-785 |
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Keywords |
Emergency response, Emergency Response System, Semantic interoperability, Ontology. |
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Abstract |
After a lot of recent natural and human-made disasters all over the word, the large scale emergency response process is becoming very critical and challenging. Lives can be lost and property can be harmed. To respond to these major threats, an effective operational emergency response system needs to address the necessity of data sharing, information exchange and correlation between different Emergency Responders (ERs) including firefighters, police, health care services, army, municipality and so on to successfully respond to large scale disasters. Therefore, the goal of this paper is to introduce POLARISC, an interoperable software solution based on a common and modular ontology shared by all the ERs. Its main objective is to solve the problem of semantic difference and heterogeneity of data to guarantee a common understanding among the various ERs in order to coordinate and to obtain a real time operational picture of the situation. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Rochester Institute of Technology |
Place of Publication |
Rochester, NY (USA) |
Editor |
Kees Boersma; Brian Tomaszeski |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-0-692-12760-5 |
Medium |
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Track |
Universal Design of ICT in Emergency Management |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
ISCRAM 2018 Conference Proceedings - 15th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
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Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
|
Serial |
2150 |
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Author |
Paige Maas; Shankar Iyer; Andreas Gros; Wonhee Park; Laura McGorman; Chaya Nayak; P. Alex Dow |
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Title |
Facebook Disaster Maps: Aggregate Insights for Crisis Response & Recovery |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response And Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2019 |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
crisis mapping, crisis informatics, GIS, social media |
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Abstract |
After a natural disaster or other crisis, humanitarian organizations need to know where affected people are located
and what resources they need. While this information is difficult to capture quickly through conventional methods,
aggregate usage patterns of social media apps like Facebook can help fill these information gaps.
In this paper, we describe the data and methodology that power Facebook Disaster Maps. These maps utilize
information about Facebook usage in areas impacted by natural hazards, producing aggregate pictures of how the
population is affected by and responding to the hazard. The maps include insights into evacuations, cell network
connectivity, access to electricity, and long-term displacement.
In addition to descriptions and examples of each map type, we describe the source data used to generate the maps,
and efforts taken to ensure the security and privacy of Facebook users. We also describe limitations of the current
methodologies and opportunities for improvement. |
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Address |
Facebook, United States of America |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Iscram |
Place of Publication |
Valencia, Spain |
Editor |
Franco, Z.; González, J.J.; Canós, J.H. |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-84-09-10498-7 |
Medium |
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Track |
T8- Social Media in Crises and Conflicts |
Expedition |
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Conference |
16th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management (ISCRAM 2019) |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
1912 |
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Author |
Hans Christian Augustijn Wienen; Faiza Allah Bukhsh; Eelco Vriezekolk; Roel J. Wieringa |
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Title |
Accident Analysis Methods and Models – a Systematic Review |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2018 Conference Proceedings – 15th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2018 |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
398-408 |
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Keywords |
Accident Analysis Methods and Models – a Systematic Review |
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Abstract |
After a risk has manifested itself and has led to an accident, valuable lessons can be learned that can be taken into account to reduce the risk of a similar accident occurring again. This calls for accident analysis methods. In the past 20 years a large number of accident analysis methods have been proposed and it is difficult to find the right method to apply in a specific circumstance. We conducted a review of the state of the art of accident analysis methods and models across domains. We classify the models using the well-known categorization into sequential, epidemiological and systemic methods. We find that these classes have their own characteristics in terms of speed of application versus pay-off. For optimum risk reduction, methods that take organizational issues into account can add valuable information to the risk management process in an organization. |
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Publisher |
Rochester Institute of Technology |
Place of Publication |
Rochester, NY (USA) |
Editor |
Kees Boersma; Brian Tomaszeski |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-0-692-12760-5 |
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Track |
Planning, Foresight and Risk Analysis |
Expedition |
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Conference |
ISCRAM 2018 Conference Proceedings - 15th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
2117 |
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Author |
Abbas Ganji; Tom Wilson; Sonia Saveli; Dharma Dailey; Mark Haselkorn |
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Title |
Cause and Effect: A Qualitative Analysis of Obstacles to Information Sharing During a Regional Disaster Exercise |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response And Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2019 |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Information Sharing; Disaster Response; Qualitative Analysis; Collaboration; Coordination |
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Abstract |
After large-scale disasters, diverse partner agencies rely heavily on an information-sharing environment that supports collaborative work. In the U.S., this occurs under the Incident Command System (ICS), a structured organizational framework for coordinated action. We explore obstacles to information sharing and coordinationobserved at a county-level Emergency Operations Center (EOC) operating under ICS during the response phase of a large-scale regional disaster exercise. Textual observations collected in situ are analyzed for both the effect/manifestation and cause/source of barriers to information sharing. Two-thirds of barriers that manifest as computational issues are not caused by technology breakdowns, and a third caused by unclear processes manifest as computational issues. Overall, obstacles to collaborative work that appear to be related to computational issues are generally attributable to non-technical causes. This indicates that resources directed at improving collaborative management of disasters by enhancing technological capabilities are likely to be misdirected. |
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Address |
University of Washington, United States of America |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Iscram |
Place of Publication |
Valencia, Spain |
Editor |
Franco, Z.; González, J.J.; Canós, J.H. |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-84-09-10498-7 |
Medium |
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Track |
T2- Command and control studies |
Expedition |
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Conference |
16th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management (ISCRAM 2019) |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
1848 |
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