|
Records |
Links |
|
Author |
Lise Ann St. Denis; Amanda Lee Hughes; Jeremy Diaz; Kylen Solvik; Maxwell B. Joseph; Jennifer K. Balch |
|
|
Title |
'What I Need to Know is What I Don't Know!': Filtering Disaster Twitter Data for Information from Local Individuals |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2020 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2020 Conference Proceedings – 17th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2020 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
730-743 |
|
|
Keywords |
Crisis Informatics, Social Media, Emergency Management, Situational Awareness. |
|
|
Abstract |
We report on the design, development, and evaluation of a user labeling framework for social media monitoring by emergency responders. By labeling Twitter user accounts based on behavior and content, this novel approach identifies tweets from accounts belonging to Individuals generating Personalized content and captures information that might otherwise be missed. We evaluate the framework using training data from the 2018 Camp, Woolsey, and Hill fires. Approximately 30% of the Individual-Personalized tweets contain first-hand information, providing a rich stream of content for social media monitoring. Because it can quickly eliminate most redundant tweets, this framework could be a critical first step in an end-to-end information extraction pipeline. It may also generalize more easily for new disaster events since it relies on general user account attributes rather than tweet content. We conclude with next steps for refining and evaluating our framework in near real-time during a disaster response. |
|
|
Address |
CIRES, Earth Lab, University of Colorado, Boulder; Crisis Informatics Lab Brigham Young University; Institute for Computational and Data Sciences, Department of Geography, Penn State University; CIRES, Earth Lab, Department of Geography, University of Colorado, Boulder; CIRES, Earth Lab, University of Colorado, Boulder; CIRES, Earth Lab, Department of Geography, University of Colorado, Boulder |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Virginia Tech |
Place of Publication |
Blacksburg, VA (USA) |
Editor |
Amanda Hughes; Fiona McNeill; Christopher W. Zobel |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
978-1-949373-27-66 |
ISBN |
2411-3452 |
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Social Media for Disaster Response and Resilie |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
17th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
|
Notes |
Lise.St.Denis@Colorado.edu |
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
2267 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Salemi, H.; Senarath, Y.; Purohit, H. |
|
|
Title |
A Comparative Study of Pre-trained Language Models to Filter Informative Code-mixed Data on Social Media during Disasters |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the 20th International ISCRAM Conference |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2023 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
920-932 |
|
|
Keywords |
Code-Mixing; Crisis Informatics; Language Model, Multilingual Data |
|
|
Abstract |
Social media can inform response agencies during disasters to help affected people. However, filtering informative messages from social media content is challenging due to the ungrammatical text, out-of-vocabulary words, etc., that limit the context interpretation of messages. Further, there has been limited exploration of the challenge of code-mixing (using words from another language in a given text of one language) in user-generated content during disasters. Hence, we proposed a new code-mixed dataset of tweets related to the 2017 Iran-Iraq Earthquake and annotated them based on their informativeness characteristics. Additionally, we have evaluated the performance of state-of-the-art pre-trained language models: mBERT, RoBERTa, and XLM-R, on the proposed dataset. The results show that mBERT (with F1 score of 72%) overweighs the other models in classifying informative code-mixed messages. Moreover, we analyzed some patterns of exploiting code-mixing by users, which can help future works in developing these models. |
|
|
Address |
Information Sciences & Technology Department George Mason University |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
University of Nebraska at Omaha |
Place of Publication |
Omaha, USA |
Editor |
Jaziar Radianti; Ioannis Dokas; Nicolas Lalone; Deepak Khazanchi |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
Hosssein Baharmand |
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
1 |
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
AI for Crisis Management |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
http://dx.doi.org/10.59297/BNAL1567 |
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2576 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Lamsal, R.; Read, M.R.; Karunasekera, S. |
|
|
Title |
A Twitter narrative of the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the 20th International ISCRAM Conference |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2023 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
353-370 |
|
|
Keywords |
Crisis Informatics; Situational Awareness; Topic Modeling; Granger Causality; Network Analysis |
|
|
Abstract |
Social media platforms contain abundant data that can provide comprehensive knowledge of historical and real-time events. During crisis events, the use of social media peaks, as people discuss what they have seen, heard, or felt. Previous studies confirm the usefulness of such socially generated discussions for the public, first responders, and decision-makers to gain a better understanding of events as they unfold at the ground level. This study performs an extensive analysis of COVID-19-related Twitter discussions generated in Australia between January 2020, and October 2022. We explore the Australian Twitterverse by employing state-of-the-art approaches from both supervised and unsupervised domains to perform network analysis, topic modeling, sentiment analysis, and causality analysis. As the presented results provide a comprehensive understanding of the Australian Twitterverse during the COVID-19 pandemic, this study aims to explore the discussion dynamics to aid the development of future automated information systems for epidemic/pandemic management. |
|
|
Address |
The University of Melbourne |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
University of Nebraska at Omaha |
Place of Publication |
Omaha, USA |
Editor |
Jaziar Radianti; Ioannis Dokas; Nicolas Lalone; Deepak Khazanchi |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
Hosssein Baharmand |
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
1 |
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Social Media for Crisis Management |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
http://dx.doi.org/10.59297/GQED8281 |
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2531 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Online Media as a Means to Affect Public Trust in Emergency Responders |
|
|
Title |
Amanda Lee Hughes; Apoorva Chauhan |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2015 Conference Proceedings ? 12th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2015 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
|
|
Keywords |
computer-mediated communication; crisis informatics; emergency response; social media; trust |
|
|
Abstract |
This exploratory study examines how fire and police departments used online media during the 2012 Hurricane Sandy and how these media can be used to affect trust with members of the public during such an event. Using trust theory, we describe how online communications provide a means for emergency responders to appear trustworthy through online acts of ability, integrity, and benevolence. We conclude with implications and recommendations for emergency response practice and a trajectory of future work. |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
University of Agder (UiA) |
Place of Publication |
Kristiansand, Norway |
Editor |
L. Palen; M. Buscher; T. Comes; A. Hughes |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
9788271177881 |
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Social Media Studies |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
ISCRAM 2015 Conference Proceedings ? 12th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
yes |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
1226 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Jeannette N. Sutton; Leysia Palen; Irina Shklovski |
|
|
Title |
Backchannels on the front lines: Emergent uses of social media in the 2007 Southern California Wildfires |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Proceedings of ISCRAM 2008 – 5th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2008 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
624-631 |
|
|
Keywords |
Disasters; Information science; Information systems; Communications activities; Crisis informatics; Information and Communication Technologies; Information practices; Information resource; Information shared; Southern California; Wildfire; Fires |
|
|
Abstract |
Opportunities for participation by members of the public are expanding the information arena of disaster. Social media supports “backchannel” communications, allowing for wide-scale interaction that can be collectively resourceful, self-policing, and generative of information that is otherwise hard to obtain. Results from our study of information practices by members of the public during the October 2007 Southern California Wildfires suggest that community information resources and other backchannel communications activity enabled by social media are gaining prominence in the disaster arena, despite concern by officials about the legitimacy of information shared through such means. We argue that these emergent uses of social media are pre-cursors of broader future changes to the institutional and organizational arrangements of disaster response. |
|
|
Address |
University of Colorado, Boulder, United States; University of California, Irvine, United States |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management, ISCRAM |
Place of Publication |
Washington, DC |
Editor |
F. Fiedrich, B. Van de Walle |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
9780615206974 |
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
HCI for Emergencies |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
5th International ISCRAM Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
985 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Shivam Sharma; Cody Buntain |
|
|
Title |
Bang for your Buck: Performance Impact Across Choices in Learning Architectures for Crisis Informatics |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2022 Conference Proceedings – 19th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2022 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
719-736 |
|
|
Keywords |
Incident Streams; TREC; TRECIS; crisis informatics |
|
|
Abstract |
Over the years, with the increase in social media engagement, there has been an in increase in various pipelines to analyze, classify and prioritize crisis-related data on various social media platforms. These pipelines utilize various data augmentation methods to counter imbalanced crisis data, sophisticated and off-the-shelf models for training. However, there is a lack of comprehensive study which compares these methods for the various sections of a pipeline. In this study, we split a general crisis-related pipeline into 3 major sections, namely, data augmentation, model selection, and training methodology. We compare various methods for each of these sections and then present a comprehensive evaluation of which section to prioritize based on the results from various pipelines. We compare our results against two separate tasks, information classification and priority scoring for crisis-related tweets. Our results suggest that data augmentation, in general,improves the performance. However, sophisticated, state-of-the-art language models like DeBERTa only show performance gain in information classification tasks, and models like RoBERTa tend to show a consistent performance increase over our presented baseline consisting of BERT. We also show that, though training two separate task-specific BERT models does show better performance than one BERT model with multi-task learning methodology over an imbalanced dataset, multi-task learning does improve performance for more sophisticated model like DeBERTa with a much more balanced dataset after augmentation. |
|
|
Address |
New Jersey Institute of Technology; New Jersey Institute of Technology |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Tarbes, France |
Editor |
Rob Grace; Hossein Baharmand |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-82-8427-099-9 |
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Social Media for Crisis Management |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2451 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Grace, R.; Montarnal, A.; Petitdemange, E.; Rutter, J.; Rodriguez, G.R.; Potts, M. |
|
|
Title |
Collaborative Information Seeking during a 911 Call Surge: A Case Study |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the 20th International ISCRAM Conference |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2023 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
649-662 |
|
|
Keywords |
Emergency Communications; Information Seeking; Emergency Management; Crisis Informatics |
|
|
Abstract |
This case study examines collaborative information seeking in a public-safety answering point during a 911 call surge that occurred when a man fired an assault rifle at police officers and evaded capture for nearly an hour in March 2020. Overwhelmed by questionable and imprecise reports from 911 callers, telecommunicators and on scene responders began working together to conduct broad and deep searches for the shooter. Whereas broad searches improved the scope of information gathering by identifying multiple, albeit questionable and imprecise, reports of the suspect’s location, deep searches improved the quality of information gathering by investigating 911 callers’ reports using drone, helicopter, and patrol units. These findings suggest requirements for collaborative information seeking in public-safety answering points, including capabilities to conduct broad and deep searches using next-generation 911 technologies, and command and control requirements for triaging these search tasks within inter-organizational emergency response systems. |
|
|
Address |
Texas Tech University; IMT Mines Albi; Pennsylvania State University; Chandler Police Department |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
University of Nebraska at Omaha |
Place of Publication |
Omaha, USA |
Editor |
Jaziar Radianti; Ioannis Dokas; Nicolas Lalone; Deepak Khazanchi |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
Hosssein Baharmand |
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
1 |
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Command and Control Studies |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
http://dx.doi.org/10.59297/ZFAY5505 |
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2554 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Sara Vieweg; Leysia Palen; Sophia B. Liu; Amanda L. Hughes; Jeannette N. Sutton |
|
|
Title |
Collective intelligence in disaster: Examination of the phenomenon in the aftermath of the 2007 Virginia Tech Shooting |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Proceedings of ISCRAM 2008 – 5th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2008 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
44-54 |
|
|
Keywords |
Disasters; Information systems; Collective intelligences; Crisis informatics; Distributed cognition; Facebook; Virginia Tech; Social networking (online) |
|
|
Abstract |
We report on the results of an investigation about the “informal, ” public-side communications that occurred in the aftermath of the April 16, 2007 Virginia Tech (VT) Shooting. Our on-going research reveals several examples of on-line social interaction organized around the goal of collective problem-solving. In this paper, we focus on specific instances of this distributed problem-solving activity, and explain, using an ethnomethodological lens, how a loosely connected group of people can work together on a grave topic to provide accurate results. |
|
|
Address |
ConnectivIT, Natural Hazards Center, University of Colorado, Boulder, United States |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management, ISCRAM |
Place of Publication |
Washington, DC |
Editor |
F. Fiedrich, B. Van de Walle |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
9780615206974 |
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Social Networking, Web Collaboration and e Participation in Crisis and Risk Managements |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
5th International ISCRAM Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
1051 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Jens Kersten; Jan Bongard; Friederike Klan |
|
|
Title |
Combining Supervised and Unsupervised Learning to Detect and Semantically Aggregate Crisis-Related Twitter Content |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2021 Conference Proceedings – 18th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2021 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
744-754 |
|
|
Keywords |
Information Overload Reduction, Semantic Clustering, Crisis Informatics, Twitter Stream |
|
|
Abstract |
Twitter is an immediate and almost ubiquitous platform and therefore can be a valuable source of information during disasters. Current methods for identifying and classifying crisis-related content are often based on single tweets, i.e., already known information from the past is neglected. In this paper, the combination of tweet-wise pre-trained neural networks and unsupervised semantic clustering is proposed and investigated. The intention is to (1) enhance the generalization capability of pre-trained models, (2) to be able to handle massive amounts of stream data, (3) to reduce information overload by identifying potentially crisis-related content, and (4) to obtain a semantically aggregated data representation that allows for further automated, manual and visual analyses. Latent representations of each tweet based on pre-trained sentence embedding models are used for both, clustering and tweet classification. For a fast, robust and time-continuous processing, subsequent time periods are clustered individually according to a Chinese restaurant process. Clusters without any tweet classified as crisis-related are pruned. Data aggregation over time is ensured by merging semantically similar clusters. A comparison of our hybrid method to a similar clustering approach, as well as first quantitative and qualitative results from experiments with two different labeled data sets demonstrate the great potential for crisis-related Twitter stream analyses. |
|
|
Address |
German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Data Science, Citizen Science Department; German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Data Science, Citizen Science Department; German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Data Science, Citizen Science Departmen |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Virginia Tech |
Place of Publication |
Blacksburg, VA (USA) |
Editor |
Anouck Adrot; Rob Grace; Kathleen Moore; Christopher W. Zobel |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
978-1-949373-61-5 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Social Media for Disaster Response and Resilience |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
18th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
|
Notes |
jens.kersten@dlr.de |
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2369 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Fedor Vitiugin; Carlos Castillo |
|
|
Title |
Comparison of Social Media in English and Russian During Emergencies and Mass Convergence Events |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response And Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2019 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
|
|
Keywords |
Social Media, Crisis Informatics, Twitter, Information Extraction. |
|
|
Abstract |
Twitter is used for spreading information during crisis events. In this paper, we first retrieve event-related information
posted in English and Russian during six disasters and sports events that received wide media coverage in both
languages, using an adaptive information filtering method for automating the collection of about 100 000 messages.
We then compare the contents of these messages in terms of 17 informational and linguistic features using a
difference in differences approach. Our results suggest that posts in each language are focused on different types
of information. For instance, almost 50% of the popular people mentioned in these messages appear exclusively
in either the English messages or the Russian messages, but not both. Our results also suggest differences in the
adoption of platform mechanics during crises between Russian-speaking and English-speaking users. This has
important implications for data collection during crises, which is almost always focused on a single language. |
|
|
Address |
Independent;Universitat Pompeu Fabra |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Iscram |
Place of Publication |
Valencia, Spain |
Editor |
Franco, Z.; González, J.J.; Canós, J.H. |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-84-09-10498-7 |
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
T8- Social Media in Crises and Conflicts |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
16th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management (ISCRAM 2019) |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
1916 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
McCreadie, R.; Buntain, C. |
|
|
Title |
CrisisFACTS: Buidling and Evaluating Crisis Timelines |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the 20th International ISCRAM Conference |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2023 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
320-339 |
|
|
Keywords |
Emergency Management; Crisis Informatics News; Twitter; Facebook; Reddit; Wikipedia; Summarization |
|
|
Abstract |
Between 2018 and 2021, the Incident Streams track (TREC-IS) developed standard approaches for classifying information types and criticality of tweets during crises. While successful in producing substantial collections of labeled data, TREC-IS as a data challenge had several limitations: It only evaluated information at type-level rather than what was reported; it only used Twitter data; and it lacked measures of redundancy in system output. This paper introduces Crisis Facts and Cross-Stream Temporal Summarization (CrisisFACTS), a new data challenge piloted in 2022 and developed to address these limitations. The CrisisFACTS framework recasts TREC-IS into an event-summarization task using multiple disaster-relevant data streams and a new fact-based evaluation scheme, allowing the community to assess state-of-the-art methods for summarizing disaster events Results from CrisisFACTS in 2022 include a new test-collection comprising human-generated disaster summaries along with multi-platform datasets of social media, crisis reports and news coverage for major crisis events. |
|
|
Address |
University of Glasgow; University of Maryland, College Park (UMD) |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
University of Nebraska at Omaha |
Place of Publication |
Omaha, USA |
Editor |
Jaziar Radianti; Ioannis Dokas; Nicolas Lalone; Deepak Khazanchi |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
Hosssein Baharmand |
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
1 |
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Social Media for Crisis Management |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
http://dx.doi.org/10.59297/JVQZ9405 |
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2529 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Daniel Auferbauer; Roman Ganhör; Hilda Tellioglu; Jasmin Pielorz |
|
|
Title |
Crowdtasking: Field Study on a Crowdsourcing Alternative |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2016 Conference Proceedings ? 13th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2016 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
|
|
Keywords |
Crowdtasking; Volunteers; Community Management; Field Study; Crisis Informatics |
|
|
Abstract |
In this paper we elaborate on the concept of crowdtasking as a form of crowdsourcing. The paper describes the setup and boundaries of a first controlled live field test of a prototypical implementation of a possible crowdtasking workflow. The implemented workflow allows crisis managers rapid intelligence gathering due to direct and tailored task distribution. Practitioners of Crisis and Disaster Management and volunteer managers who were present during the field test made favourable comments on the approach and its implementation. The analysis of the records and the conducted interviews give new insights and ideas for further development. |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Federal University of Rio de Janeiro |
Place of Publication |
Rio de Janeiro, Brasil |
Editor |
A. Tapia; P. Antunes; V.A. Bañuls; K. Moore; J. Porto |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2411-3388 |
ISBN |
978-84-608-7984-9 |
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Community Engagement and Practitioner Studies |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
13th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
1408 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Iva Seto; David Johnstone; Jennifer Campbell-Meier |
|
|
Title |
Experts' sensemaking during the 2003 SARS crisis |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Proceedings of ISCRAM Asia Pacific 2018: Innovating for Resilience – 1st International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management Asia Pacific. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram Ap 2018 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
44-55 |
|
|
Keywords |
crisis informatics; public health crisis; SARS; social sensemaking; organisational learning |
|
|
Abstract |
This paper depicts the real-time sensemaking of experts as they worked to combat the first emerging disease of the 21st century: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). Newspaper data was analysed from the 2003 SARS crisis, with a Canadian perspective, to follow the process of solving the puzzle of this emerging disease. Retrospective sensemaking is a process that is triggered by the unexpected, which leads to actors gathering information (taking action) in order to consider possible interpretations for the unexpected event. Disease outbreaks serve as sensemaking triggers, and actors engage in retrospective sensemaking to find out the factors involved in how the outbreak happened. Prospective sensemaking (future-oriented) is employed when actors work together to plan how to combat the disease. The newspaper data demonstrate that retrospective and prospective sensemaking are tethered: to make plans to combat a disease, actors first require a collectively agreed upon understanding from which they can generate possibilities for a crisis response. This paper contributes to the field by providing concepts for long-duration crisis sensemaking, as the bulk of organisational research focuses on acute crises such as wildfires, or earthquakes. |
|
|
Address |
Victoria University of Wellington; Victoria University of Wellington; Victoria University of Wellington |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Massey Univeristy |
Place of Publication |
Albany, Auckland, New Zealand |
Editor |
Kristin Stock; Deborah Bunker |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Resilience to cope with the unexpected |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
1649 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Elodie Fichet; John Robinson; Dharma Dailey; Kate Starbird |
|
|
Title |
Eyes on the Ground: Emerging Practices in Periscope Use during Crisis Events |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2016 Conference Proceedings ? 13th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2016 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
|
|
Keywords |
Social Media; Periscope; Twitter; Crisis Informatics; Emergency Management |
|
|
Abstract |
This empirical analysis examines the use of the live-streaming application Periscope in three crises that occurred in 2015. Qualitative analyses of tweets relating to the Amtrak derailment in Philadelphia, Baltimore protests after Freddie Grey?s death, and Hurricane Joaquin flooding in South Carolina reveal that this recently deployed application is being used by both citizens and journalists for information sharing, crisis coverage and commentary. The accessibility and immediacy of live video directly from crisis situations, and the embedded chats which overlay on top of a video feed, extend the possibilities of real-time interaction between remote crowds and those on the ground in a crisis. These empirical findings suggest several potential challenges and opportunities for responders. |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Federal University of Rio de Janeiro |
Place of Publication |
Rio de Janeiro, Brasil |
Editor |
A. Tapia; P. Antunes; V.A. Bañuls; K. Moore; J. Porto |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2411-3388 |
ISBN |
978-84-608-7984-9 |
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Social Media Studies |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
13th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
1391 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Apoorva Chauhan; Amanda Lee Hughes |
|
|
Title |
Facebook and Twitter Adoption by Hurricane Sandy-affected Police and Fire Departments |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2015 Conference Proceedings ? 12th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2015 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
|
|
Keywords |
crisis informatics; Disaster; Emergency; social media |
|
|
Abstract |
We report initial findings around the Facebook and Twitter adoption trends of 840 fire and police departments affected by Hurricane Sandy. The data show that adoption increased during the time period directly surrounding Hurricane Sandy. Despite this increase, the creation of new online accounts since that time has been declining and overall adoption rates seem to be stabilizing. Lastly, the data report Facebook to be significantly more popular than Twitter as a form of online communication for these fire and police departments. |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
University of Agder (UiA) |
Place of Publication |
Kristiansand, Norway |
Editor |
L. Palen; M. Buscher; T. Comes; A. Hughes |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
9788271177881 |
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Social Media Studies |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
ISCRAM 2015 Conference Proceedings ? 12th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
yes |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
1233 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Paige Maas; Shankar Iyer; Andreas Gros; Wonhee Park; Laura McGorman; Chaya Nayak; P. Alex Dow |
|
|
Title |
Facebook Disaster Maps: Aggregate Insights for Crisis Response & Recovery |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response And Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2019 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
|
|
Keywords |
crisis mapping, crisis informatics, GIS, social media |
|
|
Abstract |
After a natural disaster or other crisis, humanitarian organizations need to know where affected people are located
and what resources they need. While this information is difficult to capture quickly through conventional methods,
aggregate usage patterns of social media apps like Facebook can help fill these information gaps.
In this paper, we describe the data and methodology that power Facebook Disaster Maps. These maps utilize
information about Facebook usage in areas impacted by natural hazards, producing aggregate pictures of how the
population is affected by and responding to the hazard. The maps include insights into evacuations, cell network
connectivity, access to electricity, and long-term displacement.
In addition to descriptions and examples of each map type, we describe the source data used to generate the maps,
and efforts taken to ensure the security and privacy of Facebook users. We also describe limitations of the current
methodologies and opportunities for improvement. |
|
|
Address |
Facebook, United States of America |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Iscram |
Place of Publication |
Valencia, Spain |
Editor |
Franco, Z.; González, J.J.; Canós, J.H. |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-84-09-10498-7 |
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
T8- Social Media in Crises and Conflicts |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
16th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management (ISCRAM 2019) |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
1912 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Nurollahian, S.; Talegaonkar, I.; Bell, A.Z.; Kogan, M. |
|
|
Title |
Factors Affecting Public’s Engagement with Tweets by Authoritative Sources During Crisis |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the 20th International ISCRAM Conference |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2023 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
459-477 |
|
|
Keywords |
Crisis Informatics; Social Media; Public Engagement; Authoritative Sources; Topic Modeling |
|
|
Abstract |
People increasingly use social media at the time of crisis, which produces a social media data deluge, where the public may find it difficult to locate trustworthy and credible information. Therefore, they often turn to authoritative sources: official individuals and organizations who are trusted to provide reliable information. It is then imperative that their credible messages reach and engage the widest possible audience, especially among those affected. In this study, we explore the role of metadata and linguistic factors in facilitating three types of engagement — retweets, replies, and favorites— with posts by authoritative sources. We find that many factors are similarly important across models (popularity, sociability, activity). However, some features are salient for only a specific type of engagement. We conclude by providing guidance to authoritative sources on how they may optimize specific types of engagement: retweets for information propagation, replies for in-depth sense-making, and favorites for cross-purpose visibility. |
|
|
Address |
University of Utah; University of Utah; University of Utah; University of Utah |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
University of Nebraska at Omaha |
Place of Publication |
Omaha, USA |
Editor |
Jaziar Radianti; Ioannis Dokas; Nicolas Lalone; Deepak Khazanchi |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
Hosssein Baharmand |
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
1 |
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
– Social Media for Crisis Management |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
http://dx.doi.org/10.59297/AVHJ5856 |
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2540 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Jennings Anderson; Marina Kogan; Melissa Bica; Leysia Palen; Kenneth Anderson; Rebecca Morss; Julie Demuth; Heather Lazrus; Olga Wilhelmi |
|
|
Title |
Far Far Away in Far Rockaway: Responses to Risks and Impacts during Hurricane Sandy through First-Person Social Media Narratives |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2016 Conference Proceedings ? 13th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2016 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
|
|
Keywords |
Crisis Informatics; Hurricane Sandy; Protective Decision Making; Risk Perception; Social Media; Twitter |
|
|
Abstract |
When Hurricane Sandy swept over the US eastern seaboard in October 2012, it was the most tweeted about event at the time. However, some of the most affected areas were underrepresented in the social media conversation about Sandy. Here, we examine the hurricane-related experiences and behaviors shared on Twitter by residents of Far Rockaway, a New York City neighborhood that is geographically and socioeconomically vulnerable to disasters, which was significantly affected by the storm. By carefully filtering the vast Twitter data, we focus on 41 Far Rockaway residents who offer rich personal accounts of their experience with Sandy. Analyzing their first-person narratives, we see risk perception and protective decision-making behavior in their data. We also find themes of invisibility and neglect when residents expressed feeling abandoned by the media, the city government, and the overall relief efforts in the aftermath of Sandy. |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Federal University of Rio de Janeiro |
Place of Publication |
Rio de Janeiro, Brasil |
Editor |
A. Tapia; P. Antunes; V.A. Bañuls; K. Moore; J. Porto |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2411-3388 |
ISBN |
978-84-608-7984-9 |
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Social Media Studies |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
13th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
1388 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Andrea Bellucci; Alessio Malizia; Paloma Díaz; Ignacio Aedo |
|
|
Title |
Framing the design space for novel crisis-related mashups: The eStoryS example |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2010 – 7th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management: Defining Crisis Management 3.0, Proceedings |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2010 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
|
|
Keywords |
Disasters; Information systems; Metadata; Risk management; World Wide Web; Collaboration Tool; Conceptual frameworks; Crisis informatics; Emergency management; Georeferenced information; Natural disasters; User-generated content; Web mashups; Design |
|
|
Abstract |
Web 2.0 can be viewed as a platform where users can develop their own web applications. It is also characterized by a vast amount of user-generated contents presenting spatial and temporal components, by means of associated metadata. These metadata has been successfully exploited to generate map-based mashups (web applications gathering data from different sources) facing different kind of crisis situations, ranging from natural disasters (earthquakes, wildfires, floods...) to human-made disasters (terrorist attacks, school shootings, conflicts...). The social and collaborative dimensions of the Web 2.0 can be also exploited for managing crisis-related information. We present here a survey of current crisis-related mashups we employed to extract design dimensions and provide a conceptual framework that can be used: A) to understand current systems and; b) to design next generation of crisis-related mashups. We propose the eStoryS system as an example of application developed following the design principles presented in this paper. On the basis of our analysis, we believe that the design dimensions posited here provide useful insights for the design of novel web mashups in the emergency management domain. |
|
|
Address |
Universidad Carlos III, Madrid, Spain |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management, ISCRAM |
Place of Publication |
Seattle, WA |
Editor |
S. French, B. Tomaszewski, C. Zobel |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Collaboration and Social Networking |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
7th International ISCRAM Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
300 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Jens Kersten; Jan Bongard; Friederike Klan |
|
|
Title |
Gaussian Processes for One-class and Binary Classification of Crisis-related Tweets |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2022 Conference Proceedings – 19th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2022 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
664-673 |
|
|
Keywords |
Gaussian Process; One-class Classification; Twitter; Overload Reduction; Crisis Informatics |
|
|
Abstract |
Overload reduction is essential to exploit Twitter text data for crisis management. Often used pre-trained machine learning models require training data for both, crisis-related and off-topic content. However, this task can also be formulated as a one-class classification problem in which labeled off-topic samples are not required. Gaussian processes (GPs) have great potential in both, binary and one-class settings and are therefore investigated in this work. Deep kernel learning combines the representative power of text embeddings with the Bayesian formalism of GPs. Motivated by this, we investigate the potential of deep kernel models for the task of classifying crisis-related tweet texts with special emphasis on cross-event applications. Compared to standard binary neural networks, first experiments with one-class GP models reveal a great potential for realistic scenarios, offering a fast and flexible approach for interactive model training without requiring off-topic training samples and comprehensive expert knowledge (only two model parameters involved). |
|
|
Address |
German Aerospace Center– Jena, Germany; German Aerospace Center– Jena, Germany; German Aerospace Center– Jena, Germany |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Tarbes, France |
Editor |
Rob Grace; Hossein Baharmand |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-82-8427-099-9 |
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Social Media for Crisis Management |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2446 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Amanda Hughes; Keri Stephens; Steve Peterson; Hemant Purohit; Anastazja G. Harris; Yasas Senarath; S. Ashley Jarvis; Carolyn E. Montagnolo; Karim Nader |
|
|
Title |
Human-AI Teaming for COVID-19 Response: A Practice & Research Collaboration Case Study |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2022 Conference Proceedings – 19th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2022 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
1048-1057 |
|
|
Keywords |
Research; practice; crisis informatics; digital volunteers |
|
|
Abstract |
Practice and research collaborations in the disaster domain have the potential to improve emergency management practices while also advancing disaster science theory. However, they also pose challenges as practitioners and researchers each have their own culture, history, values, incentives, and processes that do not always facilitate collaboration. In this paper, we reflect on a 6-month practice and research collaboration, where researchers and practitioners worked together to craft a social media monitoring system for emergency managers in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The challenges we encountered in this project fall into two broad categories, job-related and timescale challenges. Using prior research on team science as a guide, we discuss several challenges we encountered in these two categories and show how our team sought to overcome them. We conclude with a set of best practices for improving practice and research collaborations. |
|
|
Address |
Brigham Young University; University of Texas – Austin; National Institutes of Health; George Mason University |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Tarbes, France |
Editor |
Rob Grace; Hossein Baharmand |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-82-8427-099-9 |
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Open Track |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2470 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Rob Grace |
|
|
Title |
Hyperlocal Toponym Usage in Storm-Related Social Media |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2020 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2020 Conference Proceedings – 17th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2020 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
849-859 |
|
|
Keywords |
Volunteered Geographic Information, Twitter, Information Behavior, Crisis Informatics, Emergency Management. |
|
|
Abstract |
Crisis responders need to locate events reported in social media messages that typically lack geographic metadata such as geotags. Toponyms, places names referenced in messages, provide another source of geographic information, however, the availability and granularity of toponyms in crisis social media remain poorly understood. This study examines toponym usage and granularity across six categories of crisis-related information posted on Twitter during a severe storm. Findings show users often include geographic information in messages describing local and remote storm events but do so rarely when discussing other topics, more often use toponyms than geotags when describing local events, and tend to include fine-grained toponyms in reports of infrastructure damage and service disruption and course-grained toponyms in other kinds of storm-related messages. These findings present requirements for hyperlocal geoparsing techniques and suggest that social media monitoring presents more immediate affordances for course-grained damage assessment than fine-grained situational awareness during a crisis. |
|
|
Address |
Texas Tech University |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Virginia Tech |
Place of Publication |
Blacksburg, VA (USA) |
Editor |
Amanda Hughes; Fiona McNeill; Christopher W. Zobel |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
978-1-949373-27-75 |
ISBN |
2411-3461 |
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Social Media for Disaster Response and Resilie |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
17th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
|
Notes |
rob.grace@ttu.edu |
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
2276 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Sophia B. Liu; Leysia Palen; Jeannette N. Sutton; Amanda L. Hughes; Sara Vieweg |
|
|
Title |
In search of the bigger picture: The emergent role of on-line photo sharing in times of disaster |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Proceedings of ISCRAM 2008 – 5th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2008 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
140-149 |
|
|
Keywords |
Disasters; Information systems; Citizen journalism; Convergence; Crisis informatics; Flickr; Photo sharing; Social media; Emergency services |
|
|
Abstract |
Eyewitness photography is increasingly playing a more significant role in disaster response and recovery efforts. This research elaborates on the ways in which members of the public participate during times of disaster by closely examining the evolving role of a prominent photo-sharing website, Flickr, in events that have occurred since its launch in February 2004. We discuss features of Flickr's emerging evolutionary growth as a community forum for disaster-related grassroots activity based on the findings from our qualitative study of 29 groups across six disasters over Flickr's nearly three-year lifespan. Our findings discuss efforts toward the development of norms that attempt to guide the nature of social practice around photographic content during disaster response and recovery efforts. |
|
|
Address |
ConnectivIT Lab, Natural Hazards Center, University of Colorado, Boulder, United States |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management, ISCRAM |
Place of Publication |
Washington, DC |
Editor |
F. Fiedrich, B. Van de Walle |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
9780615206974 |
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Virtual Teams and Virtual Communities in Emergency Preparedness and Response |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
5th International ISCRAM Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
716 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Richard McCreadie; Cody Buntain; Ian Soboroff |
|
|
Title |
Incident Streams 2019: Actionable Insights and How to Find Them |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2020 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2020 Conference Proceedings – 17th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2020 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
744-760 |
|
|
Keywords |
Emergency Management, Crisis Informatics, Real-time, Twitter, Categorization. |
|
|
Abstract |
The ubiquity of mobile internet-enabled devices combined with wide-spread social media use during emergencies is posing new challenges for response personnel. In particular, service operators are now expected to monitor these online channels to extract actionable insights and answer questions from the public. A lack of adequate tools makes this monitoring impractical at the scale of many emergencies. The TREC Incident Streams (TREC-IS) track drives research into solving this technology gap by bringing together academia and industry to develop techniques for extracting actionable insights from social media streams during emergencies. This paper covers the second year of TREC-IS, hosted in 2019 with two editions, 2019-A and 2019-B, contributing 12 new events and approximately 20,000 new tweets across 25 information categories, with 15 research groups participating across the world. This paper provides an overview of these new editions, actionable insights from data labelling, and the automated techniques employed by participant systems that appear most effective. |
|
|
Address |
University of Glasgow; InfEco Lab, New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT); National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Virginia Tech |
Place of Publication |
Blacksburg, VA (USA) |
Editor |
Amanda Hughes; Fiona McNeill; Christopher W. Zobel |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
978-1-949373-27-67 |
ISBN |
2411-3453 |
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Social Media for Disaster Response and Resilie |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
17th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
|
Notes |
richard.mccreadie@glasgow.ac.uk |
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
2268 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Cody Buntain; Richard Mccreadie; Ian Soboroff |
|
|
Title |
Incident Streams 2020: TRECIS in the Time of COVID-19 |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2021 Conference Proceedings – 18th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2021 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
621-639 |
|
|
Keywords |
Emergency Management, Crisis Informatics, Twitter, Categorization, Prioritization, COVID-19 |
|
|
Abstract |
Between 2018 and 2019, the Incident Streams track (TREC-IS) has developed standard approaches for classifying the types and criticality of information shared in online social spaces during crises, but the introduction of SARS-CoV-2 has shifted the landscape of online crises substantially. While prior editions of TREC-IS have lacked data on large-scale public-health emergencies as these events are exceedingly rare, COVID-19 has introduced an over-abundance of potential data, and significant open questions remain about how existing approaches to crisis informatics and datasets built on other emergencies adapt to this new context. This paper describes how the 2020 edition of TREC-IS has addressed these dual issues by introducing a new COVID-19-specific task for evaluating generalization of existing COVID-19 annotation and system performance to this new context, applied to 11 regions across the globe. TREC-IS has also continued expanding its set of target crises, adding 29 new events and expanding the collection of event types to include explosions, fires, and general storms, making for a total of 9 event types in addition to the new COVID-19 events. Across these events, TREC-IS has made available 478,110 COVID-related messages and 282,444 crisis-related messages for participant systems to analyze, of which 14,835 COVID-related and 19,784 crisis-related messages have been manually annotated. Analyses of these new datasets and participant systems demonstrate first that both the distributions of information type and priority of information vary between general crises and COVID-19-related discussion. Secondly, despite these differences, results suggest leveraging general crisis data in the COVID-19 context improves performance over baselines. Using these results, we provide guidance on which information types appear most consistent between general crises and COVID-19. |
|
|
Address |
New Jersey Institute of Technology; University of Glasgow; National Institute of Standards and Technology |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Virginia Tech |
Place of Publication |
Blacksburg, VA (USA) |
Editor |
Anouck Adrot; Rob Grace; Kathleen Moore; Christopher W. Zobel |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
978-1-949373-61-5 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Social Media for Disaster Response and Resilience |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
18th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
|
Notes |
cbuntain@njit.edu |
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2360 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |