|
Records |
Links |
|
Author |
Christopher E. Oxendine; Emily Schnebele; Guido Cervone; Nigel Waters |
|
|
Title |
Fusing non-authoritative data to improve situational awareness in emergencies |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2014 Conference Proceedings – 11th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2014 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
762-766 |
|
|
Keywords |
Damage detection; Earth (planet); Damage assessments; Emergency; Emergency evacuation; Emergency operations; Evacuation; Non-authoritative data; Situational awareness; Spatio-temporal data; Information systems |
|
|
Abstract |
In order to coordinate emergency operations and evacuations, it is vital to accurately assess damage to people, property, and the environment. For decades remote sensing has been used to observe the Earth from air, space and ground based sensors. These sensors collect massive amounts of dynamic and geographically distributed spatiotemporal data every day. However, despite the immense quantity of data available, gaps are often present due to the specific limitations of the sensors or their carrier platforms. This article illustrates how nonauthoritative data such as social media, news, tweets, and mobile phone data can be used to fill in these gaps. Two case studies are presented which employ non-authoritative data to fill in the gaps for improved situational awareness during damage assessments and emergency evacuations. |
|
|
Address |
Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering, United States Military Academy, United States; Department of Geography and GeoInformation Science, George Mason University, United States; Department of Geography, Penn State University, United States |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
The Pennsylvania State University |
Place of Publication |
University Park, PA |
Editor |
S.R. Hiltz, M.S. Pfaff, L. Plotnick, and P.C. Shih. |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
9780692211946 |
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Social Media in Crisis Response and Management |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
11th International ISCRAM Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
825 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Anthony C. Robinson; Alexander Savelyev; Scott Pezanowski; Alan M. MacEachren |
|
|
Title |
Understanding the utility of geospatial information in social media |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2013 Conference Proceedings – 10th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2013 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
918-922 |
|
|
Keywords |
Information systems; Job analysis; Visualization; Evaluation; Geo-spatial informations; Geographic information; Geovisual analytics; Situational awareness; Social media; Visual analytics; Visual analytics systems; Information science |
|
|
Abstract |
Crisis situations generate tens of millions of social media reports, many of which contain references to geographic features and locations. Contemporary systems are now capable of mining and visualizing these location references in social media reports, but we have yet to develop a deep understanding of what end-users will expect to do with this information when attempting to achieve situational awareness. To explore this problem, we have conducted a utility and usability analysis of SensePlace2, a geovisual analytics tool designed to explore geospatial information found in Tweets. Eight users completed a task analysis and survey study using SensePlace2. Our findings reveal user expectations and key paths for solving usability and utility issues to inform the design of future visual analytics systems that incorporate geographic information from social media. |
|
|
Address |
Department of Geography, GeoVISTA Center, Penn State University, United States |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Karlsruher Institut fur Technologie |
Place of Publication |
KIT; Baden-Baden |
Editor |
T. Comes, F. Fiedrich, S. Fortier, J. Geldermann and T. Müller |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
9783923704804 |
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Social Media |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
10th International ISCRAM Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
883 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Anthony C. Robinson; Robert E. Roth; Alan M. MacEachren |
|
|
Title |
Challenges for map symbol standardization in crisis management |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2010 – 7th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management: Defining Crisis Management 3.0, Proceedings |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2010 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
|
|
Keywords |
Disasters; Information systems; Interoperability; Map symbols; Mapping; National security; Risk management; Security systems; Crisis management; Department of Homeland Security; Emergency management; Emergency situation; Geo-spatial informations; Home land security; Key Issues; Symbology; Standardization |
|
|
Abstract |
A wide range of local, regional, and federal authorities will generate maps to help respond to and recover from a disaster. It is essential that map users in an emergency situation can readily understand what they are seeing on these maps. Standardizing map symbology is one mechanism for ensuring that geospatial information is interpretable during an emergency situation, but creating an effective map symbol standard is a complex and evolving task. Here we present preliminary results from research into the application of the ANSI 415-2006 INCITS Homeland Security Map Symbol Standard, a point symbol standard intended to support emergency management mapping for the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. This standard has so far not been widely adopted across the full range of DHS missions, and we elaborate on key issues and challenges that should be accounted for when developing future map symbol standards for crisis management. |
|
|
Address |
Department of Geography, GeoVISTA Center, Pennsylvania State University, United States |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management, ISCRAM |
Place of Publication |
Seattle, WA |
Editor |
S. French, B. Tomaszewski, C. Zobel |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Geo-Information Support |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
7th International ISCRAM Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
882 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Brian M. Tomaszewski; Alan M. MacEachren |
|
|
Title |
A distributed spatiotemporal cognition approach to visualization in support of coordinated group activity |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Proceedings of ISCRAM 2006 – 3rd International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2006 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
347-351 |
|
|
Keywords |
Disaster prevention; Information systems; Web services; Distributed cognition; Geo visualizations; Geocollaboration; International Relief; Spatiotemporal Cognition; Web-map services; Geographic information systems |
|
|
Abstract |
Technological advances in both distributed cooperative work and web-map services have the potential to support distributed and collaborative time-critical decision-making for crisis response. We address this potential through the theoretical perspective of distributed cognition and apply this perspective to development of a geocollaborationenabled web application that supports coordinated crisis management activities. An underlying goal of our overall research program is to understand how distributed cognition operates across groups working to develop both awareness of the geographic situation within which events unfold, and insights about the processes that have lead to that geographic situation over time. In this paper, we present our preliminary research on a web application that addresses these issues. Specifically, the application (key parts of which are implemented) enables online, asynchronous, map-based interaction between actors, thus supporting distributed spatial and temporal cognition, and, more specifically, situational awareness and subsequent action in the context of humanitarian disaster relief efforts. |
|
|
Address |
Department of Geography, GeoVISTA Center, Pennsylvania State University, United States |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Royal Flemish Academy of Belgium |
Place of Publication |
Newark, NJ |
Editor |
B. Van de Walle, M. Turoff |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
9090206019; 9789090206011 |
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
VISUALIZATION IN EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
3rd International ISCRAM Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
1010 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Ehren Hill; Frank Hardisty |
|
|
Title |
CR-Site: An infrastructure siting tool for crisis response |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2012 Conference Proceedings – 9th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2012 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
|
|
Keywords |
Disaster prevention; Geographic information systems; Automated methods; Disaster relief; Information technology tools; Infrastructure; ModelBuilder; Optimal locations; Python; Technical design; Information systems |
|
|
Abstract |
Many crisis response and recovery efforts require choosing locations in order to deliver needed materials and services. Automated methods can help choose optimal locations for relief camps, field hospitals, command centers, and other critical relief infrastructure. However, current information technology tools for siting relief infrastructure suffer from exposing too much complexity to the user. We are developing a tool, CR-Site, which we hope will serve as an exemplar of an emergency siting tool that eliminates unnecessary complexity, while exposing necessary parameters. In this paper, we describe the technical design and user workflow for CR-Site and provide a case study for the functionality provided by CR-Site. © 2012 ISCRAM. |
|
|
Address |
Department of Geography, Pennsylvania State University, United States |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Simon Fraser University |
Place of Publication |
Vancouver, BC |
Editor |
L. Rothkrantz, J. Ristvej, Z.Franco |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
9780864913326 |
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Poster Session |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
9th International ISCRAM Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
131 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Bo Andersson; Jonas Hedman |
|
|
Title |
Issues in the development of a mobile based communication platform for the swedish police force and appointed security guards |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Proceedings of ISCRAM 2006 – 3rd International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2006 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
181-187 |
|
|
Keywords |
Cellular telephones; Civil defense; Disasters; E-learning; Law enforcement; Management information systems; Mobile phones; Risk management; Standards; Communication platforms; Emergency management; Information systems development; Learning experiences; Legal requirements; Mobile-based; Multimedia messages; National standard; Interoperability |
|
|
Abstract |
This paper presents the learning experiences from the development of a mobile-based communication platform, called OrdningsVaktsCentralen (OVC). OVC can be translated to Security Guard Central. OVC is designed to enable the Swedish Police Force (SPF) to comply with new legal requirements and enhance their collaboration with Appointed Security Guards (ASG). The focus of this paper is on the early phases of development; in particular on the specific technical issues such as interoperability and standards used in the development of mobile based systems. The learning experiences are as follows: firstly, when developing mobile based systems we suggest and recommend that the analysis phase should be enhanced and it should address the interoperability between mobile phones on one hand and operators on the other hand. Secondly, global and national standards, such as the MMS7 for sending multi-media messages, are not always standardized. It seems that operators and mobile phone manufacturers make minor alterations and interpretations of the standard and thereby some of the benefits found in standards disappear. Thirdly, mobile based communication platforms have a large potential for contributing to the field of emergency management information systems since they can be based on open and nationally accepted standards. |
|
|
Address |
Department of Informatics, School of Management, Lund University, Sweden |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Royal Flemish Academy of Belgium |
Place of Publication |
Newark, NJ |
Editor |
B. Van de Walle, M. Turoff |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
9090206019; 9789090206011 |
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
COMMUNICATION CHALLENGES IN EMERGENCY RESPONSE |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
3rd International ISCRAM Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
265 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Thomas Plagemann; Katrine S. Skjelsvik; Matija Puzar; Aslak Johannessen; Ovidiu Drugan; Vera Goebel; Ellen Munthe-Kaas |
|
|
Title |
Cross-layer overlay synchronization in sparse MANETs |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Proceedings of ISCRAM 2008 – 5th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2008 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
546-555 |
|
|
Keywords |
Information systems; Routers; Synchronization; Telecommunication networks; Cross layer optimization; Distributed events; Network partitions; Publish-subscribe; Rescue operations; Routing table; Sparse MANETs; Stable routing; Mobile ad hoc networks |
|
|
Abstract |
Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks maintain information in the routing table about reachable nodes. In emergency and rescue operations, human groups play an important role. This is visible at the network level as independent network partitions which are for some time stable before their members change through merging or partitioning. We use the information from stable routing tables to optimize the synchronization of Mediators in a Distributed Event Notification System. In a stable partition each node has the same information, thus a single Mediator can efficiently coordinate the synchronization, while all other Mediators just receive updates. We show in our experiments that just a few seconds are needed until routing tables stabilize and all nodes have a common view of the partition. We present a heuristic to determine the proper time to synchronize. Furthermore, we show how exceptions, like disappearing coordinating Mediators and unexpected messages, can be efficiently handled. |
|
|
Address |
Department of Informatics, University of Oslo, Norway |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management, ISCRAM |
Place of Publication |
Washington, DC |
Editor |
F. Fiedrich, B. Van de Walle |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
9780615206974 |
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Adaptive Information Architectures for Interagency Crisis Management |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
5th International ISCRAM Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
844 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Stefan Sackmann; Marlen Hofmann; Hans Betke |
|
|
Title |
Towards the Integration of Place-related Information in Disaster Response Processes |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2013 Conference Proceedings – 10th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2013 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
78-83 |
|
|
Keywords |
Disasters; Emergency services; Enterprise resource management; Information systems; Management information systems; Work simplification; Business process management; Disaster response; Model-based analysis; Place-related dependencies; Process modeling language; Spatial informations; Successful management; Workflow management systems; Information management |
|
|
Abstract |
Processes in disaster response management (DRM) and business processes are similar due to their general structure and goals. This encourages us to analyze the suitability of business process management tools and methods in the domain of DRM. One main challenge is the coverage of disaster specific aspects by existing process modeling languages. Since interdependencies between time, activities, and place are critical for process planning, we discuss the necessity for model extension. A special focus lies on the integration of place-related information as well as interdependencies resulting from stationary and mobile activities and resources. The integration of such place-related information is discussed as pre-condition for effective and efficient planning of disaster response processes and their successful management by disaster response workflow management systems. |
|
|
Address |
Department of Information Science and Management, Martin Luther University, Germany |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Karlsruher Institut fur Technologie |
Place of Publication |
KIT; Baden-Baden |
Editor |
T. Comes, F. Fiedrich, S. Fortier, J. Geldermann and T. Müller |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
9783923704804 |
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Coordination and Collaboration |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
10th International ISCRAM Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
904 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Beau Bouchard; Brian M. Tomaszewski |
|
|
Title |
Automated space aid program |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2012 Conference Proceedings – 9th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2012 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
|
|
Keywords |
Disasters; Information systems; Crisis management; Disaster Information; Disaster response; Growing bodies; Impact assessments; Information products; Operational complexity; Research communities; Geographic information systems |
|
|
Abstract |
As the geographic scale, operational complexity and frequency of disasters continues coupled with ever-increasing amounts of information related to disaster response activity, the crisis management practitioner and research communities are calling for new methodologies for processing and visually representing disaster information [1]. More specifically, there is a growing body of research focused on how analytical outputs based on remote sensing and Geographic Information System (GIS) such as disaster impact assessments can be formatted into usable information products for crisis management practitioners[2]. © 2012 ISCRAM. |
|
|
Address |
Department of Information Sciences and Technologies, Rochester Institute of Technology, United States |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Simon Fraser University |
Place of Publication |
Vancouver, BC |
Editor |
L. Rothkrantz, J. Ristvej, Z.Franco |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
9780864913326 |
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Poster Session |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
9th International ISCRAM Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
83 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Esther Sangiamkul; Jos Van Hillegersberg |
|
|
Title |
Research directions in information systems for humanitarian logistics |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
8th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management: From Early-Warning Systems to Preparedness and Training, ISCRAM 2011 |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2011 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
|
|
Keywords |
Disaster prevention; Information technology; Disaster relief logistics; Disaster relief operations; Future research directions; Humanitarian logistics; Humanitarian relief; Research methodologies; Information systems |
|
|
Abstract |
This article systematically reviews the literature on using IT (Information Technology) in humanitarian logistics focusing on disaster relief operations. We first discuss problems in humanitarian relief logistics. We then identify the stage and disaster type for each article as well as the article's research methodology and research contribution. Finally, we identify potential future research directions. |
|
|
Address |
Department of Information Systems and Change Management, School of Management and Governance, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management, ISCRAM |
Place of Publication |
Lisbon |
Editor |
M.A. Santos, L. Sousa, E. Portela |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
9789724922478 |
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Humanitarian Challenges |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
8th International ISCRAM Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
909 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Anne-Francoise Rutkowski; Willem Van Groenendaal; Bartel A. Van De Walle; Jan Pol |
|
|
Title |
Decision support technology to support risk analysis and disaster recovery plan formulation: Towards IT and business continuity |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Proceedings of ISCRAM 2004 – 1st International Workshop on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2004 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
127-132 |
|
|
Keywords |
Decision support systems; Disasters; Groupware; Information management; Information systems; Mobile telecommunication systems; Risk analysis; Business continuity; Business continuity plans; Disaster recovery plan; Economic decision model; Group support systems; Multi-national companies; Quantitative classifications; Recovery planning; Recovery |
|
|
Abstract |
The paper presents a four-phase action research project that was (and still is) conducted at the department of Information Management Customer Support and Operations (IM\CS&O) of a large multi-national company. The department is in charge of ICT-service continuity and has to produce ICT recovery plans that are integrated with the organization's overall Business Continuity plan. Interviews, Group Support System (GSS) technologies as well as a risk survey have been used to gather information and identify risks and threats. A systematic quantitative classification, measuring the impact of loss of ICT services on the company's business processes in terms of cost and risk will allow in the near future to utilize an economic decision model to prioritize the core activities of training and implementation of a recovery disaster plan. The research has made clear to the involved protagonists the necessity to share information, to develop awareness, and to formulate a shared recovery disaster plan to ensure ICT/business continuity and/or recovery when ICT disruptions occurs. © Proceedings ISCRAM 2004. |
|
|
Address |
Department of Information Systems and Management, Tilburg University, Tilburg, Netherlands; Philips Medical Systems, Best, Netherlands |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Royal Flemish Academy of Belgium |
Place of Publication |
Brussels |
Editor |
B. Van de Walle, B. Carle |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
9076971080 |
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Emergency Response Stakeholders and Cooperation |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
1st International ISCRAM Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
197 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Bernd Hellingrath; Adam Widera |
|
|
Title |
Survey on major challenges in humanitarian logistics |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
8th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management: From Early-Warning Systems to Preparedness and Training, ISCRAM 2011 |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2011 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
|
|
Keywords |
Information systems; Logistics; Supply chain management; Surveying; Challenges; Common ground; Humanitarian logistics; Information and technologies; Logistic services; Logistics and supply chain management; Logistics service provider; Relief organizations; Surveys |
|
|
Abstract |
In this work we present the results of a survey on major challenges in humanitarian logistics. The survey was conducted among logistics managers of relief organizations, logistic service providers, and universities investigating in humanitarian logistics. The following issue areas were consulted: (1) Information and Technology, (2) Processes, Organization, Coordination, (3) Infrastructure, (4) Politics, Government. The results in the first issue area focus mainly on needs for action in the context of the transparency, compatibility, and functionality of IT-systems for humanitarian logistics. The transferability of classical and the establishment of specific concepts of logistics and supply chain management were identified as an important challenge in the second issue area. The need for an improved information situation was noticed within the areas “Infrastructure” and “Politics, Government”. Additionally, it can be highlighted that the assessments of the three questioned groups differ in important points, although a common ground for further research was identified. |
|
|
Address |
Department of Information Systems and Supply Chain Management, European Research Center for Information Systems (ERCIS), University of Münster, Germany |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management, ISCRAM |
Place of Publication |
Lisbon |
Editor |
M.A. Santos, L. Sousa, E. Portela |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
9789724922478 |
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Humanitarian Challenges |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
8th International ISCRAM Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
567 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Torbjørg Meum; Bjørn Erik Munkvold |
|
|
Title |
Information infrastructure for crisis response coordination: A study of local emergency management in norwegian municipalities |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2013 Conference Proceedings – 10th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2013 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
84-88 |
|
|
Keywords |
Civil defense; Disasters; Geographic information systems; Information systems; Risk management; Coordination mechanisms; Crisis response; Emergency management; Information infrastructures; Social media; Emergency services |
|
|
Abstract |
While great progress is made in terms of development and implementation on new ICT services for supporting crisis response coordination, the challenge remains on how to integrate these services within the ICT infrastructure in daily use by emergency responders. We report from an ongoing analysis of existing crisis response infrastructure in Norwegian municipalities, presenting an overview of current practice and related challenges. We argue for an information infrastructure perspective on the integration challenges, focusing on how new services based on geographic information systems and social media should be based on existing systems in use. |
|
|
Address |
Department of Information Systems, University of Agder, Norway |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Karlsruher Institut fur Technologie |
Place of Publication |
KIT; Baden-Baden |
Editor |
T. Comes, F. Fiedrich, S. Fortier, J. Geldermann and T. Müller |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
9783923704804 |
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Coordination and Collaboration |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
10th International ISCRAM Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
771 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Torbjørg Træland Meum |
|
|
Title |
An action design research approach to developing emergency management systems |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2014 Conference Proceedings – 11th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2014 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
175-179 |
|
|
Keywords |
Civil defense; Disasters; Information systems; Management information systems; Risk management; Action research; Design research; Emergency management; Social media; User participation; Design |
|
|
Abstract |
We propose Action Design Research (ADR) as an approach to promote user participation and mutual learning in the design and development of systems for emergency management based on social media technologies. We outline some design challenges related to the dynamic and evolving nature of social media, and emphasize an iterative design process that is strongly oriented toward collaboration and change involving both the researcher and the user community. In particular, we emphasize the transformative power of social media and argue for design approaches that take into account the new dimension of e-participation throughout the design process. |
|
|
Address |
Department of Information Systems, University of Agder, Norway |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
The Pennsylvania State University |
Place of Publication |
University Park, PA |
Editor |
S.R. Hiltz, M.S. Pfaff, L. Plotnick, and P.C. Shih. |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
9780692211946 |
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Community Engagement in Crisis Informatics Research |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
11th International ISCRAM Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
772 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Tim A. Majchrzak; Oliver Schmitt |
|
|
Title |
Improving epidemiology research with patient registries based on advanced web technology |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2012 Conference Proceedings – 9th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2012 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
|
|
Keywords |
Information systems; Amount of information; Crisis management; Electronic data; Electronic health record; Patient registry; Performance requirements; Registry; Required functionalities; Diseases |
|
|
Abstract |
To store patients' medical histories and to exchange them between physicians, patient registries are used. Registries contain detailed data on patients and their treatments, and may comprise additional documents. This makes them very valuable for epidemiological research due to the amount of information contained. Providing data for research requires anonymization and pseudonymization to address privacy laws and security concerns. To be able to give feedback to physicians e.g. about discovered treatment possibilities, advanced pseudonymization has to be used. We present progress in the development of patient registries and the required functionality to support research. Usability, explicability, and performance requirements are addressed by incorporating Web technology. Our findings include ways to develop patient registries as well as the description of mechanisms built into them. In particular, we show applications to and implications for crisis management. © 2012 ISCRAM. |
|
|
Address |
Department of Information Systems, University of Münster, Germany |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Simon Fraser University |
Place of Publication |
Vancouver, BC |
Editor |
L. Rothkrantz, J. Ristvej, Z.Franco |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
9780864913326 |
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Planning and Foresight |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
9th International ISCRAM Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
162 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Oliver Schmitt; Tim A. Majchrzak |
|
|
Title |
Using document-based databases for medical information systems in unreliable environments |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2012 Conference Proceedings – 9th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2012 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
|
|
Keywords |
Data storage equipment; Health care; Management information systems; Medical computing; Medical information systems; CouchDB; Crisis management; Crisis management systems; Development project; Document; Document-based; Medical data sets; Medical research; Database systems |
|
|
Abstract |
Healthcare and crisis management are pervaded by the usage of Information Systems (IS). Virtually all IS rely on data storage. Despite the document-oriented nature of medical datasets, the prevailing kind of database used are relational (RDBMS) ones. In order to find a more adequate solution in a development project for a patientregistry, we evaluated a document-based database incorporated into the data storage layer of a system. To foster the understanding of this technology, we present the background of form-originated data storage in healthcare, introduce document-based databases, and describe our scenario. Based on our findings, we generalize the results with a focus on crisis management. We found that document-based databases such as CouchDB are well-suited for IS in medical contexts and might be a feasible option for the future implementation of systems in various fields of healthcare, crisis response, and medical research. © 2012 ISCRAM. |
|
|
Address |
Department of Information Systems, University of Münster, Germany |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Simon Fraser University |
Place of Publication |
Vancouver, BC |
Editor |
L. Rothkrantz, J. Ristvej, Z.Franco |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
9780864913326 |
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Healthcare Crisis Management Systems |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
9th International ISCRAM Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
202 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Tim A. Majchrzak; Oliver Noack; Herbert Kuchen; Philipp Neuhaus; Frank Ückert |
|
|
Title |
Towards a decision support system for the allocation of traumatized patients |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2010 – 7th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management: Defining Crisis Management 3.0, Proceedings |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2010 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
|
|
Keywords |
Artificial intelligence; Information systems; Business rules; Crisis management; Development project; IT system; Patient dispatching; Related works; Traumatized patients; Decision support systems |
|
|
Abstract |
We present a decision support system for the allocation of traumatized patients. The assignment of patients to vehicles and hospitals is a task that requires detailed up-to-date information but has to be carried out quickly. We pro-pose to support medical staff with an IT system. We especially encourage such a system to be used in cases of mass incidents as it is very problematic – yet essential – To provide all injured with adequate healthcare as fast as possible. Our proposal is a system based on business rules. In this paper we describe the development project's background as well as the system's requirements and some details of its implementation. Moreover, we explain an exemplary scenario to show strengths of our approach. Besides discussing related work, we draw an overview of future tasks. |
|
|
Address |
Department of Information Systems, University of Muenster, Germany; Department of Medical Informatics, University Hospital Muenster, Germany |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management, ISCRAM |
Place of Publication |
Seattle, WA |
Editor |
S. French, B. Tomaszewski, C. Zobel |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Geo-Information Support |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
7th International ISCRAM Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
738 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Elio Rich |
|
|
Title |
Modeling risk dynamics in e-operations transitions |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Proceedings of ISCRAM 2006 – 3rd International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2006 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
239-250 |
|
|
Keywords |
Computer simulation; Drilling platforms; Knowledge management; Risks; E-operations; Group model building; Offshore oil platform; Oil platforms; Quantitative modeling; Simulation; Simulation demonstrate; System Dynamics; Information systems |
|
|
Abstract |
Migrations to new modes of operation are perilous times for most organizations. For firms that routinely work in high-threat, high-reward situations, the risks of innovation are particularly challenging. This paper presents a systems-based approach to understanding these risks, drawing examples from one firm migrating to e-Operations for offshore oil platforms to increase profitability. The firm recently participated in two facilitated group model building exercises to examine the effects of the migration on the organization and resources needed to safely implement multiple changes over time. Based on these exercises, a simulation model of the timing and relative levels of risk, was developed. The results of the workshop and simulation demonstrate the effect of a combined qualitative and quantitative modeling approach to understanding complex problems. |
|
|
Address |
Department of Information Technology Management, School of Business, University at Albany, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, NY 12222, United States |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Royal Flemish Academy of Belgium |
Place of Publication |
Newark, NJ |
Editor |
B. Van de Walle, M. Turoff |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
9090206019; 9789090206011 |
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
SYSTEM DYNAMICS MODELING FOR EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
3rd International ISCRAM Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
877 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Satria Hutomo Jihan; Aviv Segev |
|
|
Title |
Context ontology for humanitarian assistance in crisis response |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2013 Conference Proceedings – 10th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2013 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
526-535 |
|
|
Keywords |
Decision making; Hurricanes; Ontology; Context ontology; Crisis response; Decision makers; Humanitarian assistances; Humanitarian needs; Humanitarian response; Logic rules; Potential ability; Information systems |
|
|
Abstract |
Massive crisis open data is not fully utilized to identify humanitarian needs because most of it is not in a structured format, thus hindering machines to interpret it automatically and process it in a short time into useful information for decision makers. To address these problems, the paper presents a method which merges ontologies and logic rules to represent the humanitarian needs and recommend appropriate humanitarian responses. The main advantage of the method is to identify humanitarian needs and to prioritize humanitarian responses automatically so that the decision makers are not overwhelmed with massive and unrelated information and can focus more on implementing the solutions. The method is implemented on real data from the Hurricane Wilma crisis. The use of the method in the hurricane Wilma crisis shows the potential abilities to identify the humanitarian needs in specific places and to prioritize humanitarian responses in real time. |
|
|
Address |
Department of Knowledge Service Engineering, KAIST, Japan |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Karlsruher Institut fur Technologie |
Place of Publication |
KIT; Baden-Baden |
Editor |
T. Comes, F. Fiedrich, S. Fortier, J. Geldermann and T. Müller |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
9783923704804 |
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Humanitarian Challenges |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
10th International ISCRAM Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
634 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Huizhang Shen; Jidi Zhao |
|
|
Title |
Decision-making support based on the combination of CBR and logic reasoning |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2010 – 7th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management: Defining Crisis Management 3.0, Proceedings |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2010 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
|
|
Keywords |
Artificial intelligence; Decision support systems; Casebased reasonings (CBR); Crisis; Decision making support; Decision modeling; Decision models; Decision process; Emergency response; Logic reasoning; Information systems |
|
|
Abstract |
In recent years, various crises arise frequently and cause tremendous economic and life losses. Meanwhile, current emergency decision models and decision support systems still need further improvement. This paper first proposes a new emergency decision model based on the combination of a new case retrieval algorithm for Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) and logic reasoning, and then address a sample flood disaster emergency decision process to explain the application of the model in practice. |
|
|
Address |
Department of Management Information Systems, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management, ISCRAM |
Place of Publication |
Seattle, WA |
Editor |
S. French, B. Tomaszewski, C. Zobel |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Intelligent Systems |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
7th International ISCRAM Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
945 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Huizhang Shen; Jingwen Hu; Jidi Zhao; Jing Dong |
|
|
Title |
Ontology-based modeling of emergency incidents and crisis management |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2012 Conference Proceedings – 9th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2012 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
|
|
Keywords |
Artificial intelligence; Database systems; Decision support systems; Information systems; Ontology; Reusability; Risk management; Semantics; Crisis management; Crisis response; Decision supports; Emergency Decision-making; Emergency Incidents; Emergency management systems; Emergency response; Relational Database; Information management |
|
|
Abstract |
With the frequent occurrence of emergency incidents in recent years, developing intelligent and effective decision support systems for emergency response and management is getting crucial to the government and public administration. Prior research has made many efforts in constructing crisis databases over the decades. However, existing emergency management systems built on top of these databases provide limited decision support capabilities and are short of information processing and reasoning. Furthermore, ontology based on logic description and rules has more semantics description capability compared to traditional relational database. Aiming to extend existing studies and considering ontology's reusability, this paper presents an approach to build ontology-based DSSs for crisis response and management. © 2012 ISCRAM. |
|
|
Address |
Department of Management Information Systems, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200052, China; Department of Public Administration, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Simon Fraser University |
Place of Publication |
Vancouver, BC |
Editor |
L. Rothkrantz, J. Ristvej, Z.Franco |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
9780864913326 |
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Intelligent Systems |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
9th International ISCRAM Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
206 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Yasir Javed; Tony Norris |
|
|
Title |
Computerized system to enhance situation awareness: Key challenges associated with the design, evaluation, and extension of a prototype |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2013 Conference Proceedings – 10th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2013 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
951-961 |
|
|
Keywords |
Design; Information systems; Risk management; Tsunamis; Computer-based system; Computerized systems; Emergency management; Production environments; Saver; Simulated experiments; Situation awareness; Team situation awareness; Human resource management |
|
|
Abstract |
Successful decision making and task execution in emergency management require appropriate levels of situation awareness (SA). This paper proposes an ontology-based model for the design of a computer-based system, Situation Aware Vigilant Emergency Reasoner (SAVER) that supports the individual, shared and team SA of managers in emergency situations. SAVER is evaluated in simulated experiments that demonstrate the improvements in SA performance. The paper provides a complete description of the SAVER design, implementation, evaluation and its proposed extension from a proof-of-concept to a production environment. |
|
|
Address |
Department of Management Sciences, Institute of Information Technology, COMSATS, Abbottabad, Pakistan; Institute of Information and Mathematical Sciences, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Karlsruher Institut fur Technologie |
Place of Publication |
KIT; Baden-Baden |
Editor |
T. Comes, F. Fiedrich, S. Fortier, J. Geldermann and T. Müller |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
9783923704804 |
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Open Track |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
10th International ISCRAM Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
623 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Usha Satish; Siegfried Streufert |
|
|
Title |
Training to defend: Strategic management simulations |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Proceedings of ISCRAM 2004 – 1st International Workshop on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2004 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
157-160 |
|
|
Keywords |
Decision making; Information systems; Personnel training; Strategic planning; Terrorism; Decision makers; Delayed feedback; Simulation; Strategic management; Task environment; Thought process; Management science |
|
|
Abstract |
Terrorism is defined by a philosophy of revolutionary violence and a commitment to the destruction of government power. Of course, one way to reduce vulnerability to these impacts is heightened security. However, we must be a step ahead of terrorists: we must prevent their intended actions whenever possible. Most measures of decision-making competence focus on “content,” i.e. on “what” decision makers know, on what their thought processes are, and on whether the decisions they make are correct. However complex, volatile, ambiguous task environments involving uncertainty and delayed feedback provide challenges and generate levels of stress, which interfere with appropriate decision making. A “correct” decision may not be easily available. Many well-trained individuals will be at a loss and may make errors (e.g., because they may select the most immediately evident, yet not the most appropriate options). The use of a well-validated methodology, Strategic Management Simulations (SMS) to assess and train decision makers is presented. © Proceedings ISCRAM 2004. |
|
|
Address |
Department of Psychiatry, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, United States |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Royal Flemish Academy of Belgium |
Place of Publication |
Brussels |
Editor |
B. Van de Walle, B. Carle |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
9076971080 |
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Emergency Response Simulation and Training Systems |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
1st International ISCRAM Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
199 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Nils Ellebrecht; Konrad Feldmeier; Stefan Kaufmann |
|
|
Title |
IT's about more than speed. The impact of IT on the management of mass casualty incidents in Germany |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2013 Conference Proceedings – 10th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2013 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
391-400 |
|
|
Keywords |
Information systems; Information technology; Emergency response; Large-scale exercise; Mass casualty incidents; Operational benefits; Organisational; Organisational change; Rescue operations; Triage; Emergency services |
|
|
Abstract |
In the new millennium new technologies (should) play an ever more prominent role in the management of mass casualty incidents (MCI). Drawing on empirical data from a four-year research project (SOGRO), the article reflects on the impact of information technologies (IT) on the organisation of emergency response and on rescue services against the backdrop of broader organisational shifts and contemporary demands. Because IT strengthens a particular way of MCI management, it is firstly described as expressing and reifying specific considerations of emergency response experts. Secondly, the benefits of an IT-based emergency response are critically reviewed. IT collects and makes available data about the rescue operation. Thus, it makes a formerly blurred rescue operation transparent. Although its operational benefit remains vague for on-scene executives, the visualisation reduces uncertainties among them. Thirdly, the article points out the inherent logics of IT. Its implementation not only satisfies newly evolved information needs, but also increases the control density. |
|
|
Address |
Department of Sociology, University of Freiburg, Germany |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Karlsruher Institut fur Technologie |
Place of Publication |
KIT; Baden-Baden |
Editor |
T. Comes, F. Fiedrich, S. Fortier, J. Geldermann and T. Müller |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
9783923704804 |
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
IT?s about more than speed. The impact of IT on the management of mass casualty incidents in Germany |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
10th International ISCRAM Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
473 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Jian Wang; Daniela Rosca; Williams Tepfenhart; Allen Milewski |
|
|
Title |
Incident command system workflow modeling and analysis: A case study |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Proceedings of ISCRAM 2006 – 3rd International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2006 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
127-136 |
|
|
Keywords |
Information systems; Management information systems; Models; Verification; Work simplification; Formal approach; Incident command systems; Paperless; Work-flows; Workflow; Workflow management systems; Workflow modeling; Workflow modeling and analysis; Fire hazards |
|
|
Abstract |
The dynamics and volunteer-based workforce characteristics of incident command systems have raised significant challenges to workflow management systems. Incident command systems must be able to adapt to ever changing surroundings and tasks during an incident. These changes need to be known by all responsible parties, since people work in shifts, get tired or sick during the management of an incident. In order to create this awareness, job action sheets and forms have been created. We propose a paperless system that can dynamically take care of these aspects, and formally verify the correctness of the workflows. Furthermore, during an incident, the majority of workers are volunteers that vary in their knowledge of computers, or workflows. To address these challenges, we developed an intuitive, yet formal approach to workflow modeling, modification, enactment and validation. In this paper, we show how to apply this approach to address the needs of a typical incident command system workflow. |
|
|
Address |
Department of Software Engineering, Monmouth University, West Long Branch, NJ 07728, United States |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Royal Flemish Academy of Belgium |
Place of Publication |
Newark, NJ |
Editor |
B. Van de Walle, M. Turoff |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
9090206019; 9789090206011 |
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
INCIDENT COMMAND SYSTEMS WORKFLOW MANAGEMENT |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
3rd International ISCRAM Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
1062 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |