|
Records |
Links |
|
Author |
Xiang Yao; Murray Turoff; Starr Roxanne Hiltz |
|
|
Title |
A field trial of a collaborative online scenario creation system for emergency management |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2010 – 7th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management: Defining Crisis Management 3.0, Proceedings |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2010 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
|
|
Keywords |
Civil defense; Design; Disasters; Information systems; Business continuity planning; Collaboration support; Collaborative systems; Emergency management; Emergency scenario; Evaluation methods; Knowledge structures; Scenarios; Risk management |
|
|
Abstract |
In Emergency Management and Business Continuity Planning, scenarios are a widely used tool. Existing scenario creation systems allow distributed groups to create scenarios together but have limited collaboration support. This study developed and evaluated a solution to provide various types of collaboration support around a knowledge structure at the core of a collaborative scenario creation system called Collario. Following the Design Science paradigm, it evolved through four iterations into a working prototype. Several evaluation methods, including protocol analysis and field study, were employed to evaluate the design effects and obtain user feedback. The results of the first field trial are described in this paper. They indicate that the system is useful to support creation and discussion of emergency scenarios in virtual teams and to share knowledge and experiences among geographically distributed emergency professionals and researchers. It was also found that the system is not hard to learn and use. |
|
|
Address |
New Jersey Institute of Technology, United States |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management, ISCRAM |
Place of Publication |
Seattle, WA |
Editor |
S. French, B. Tomaszewski, C. Zobel |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Collaboration and Social Networking |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
7th International ISCRAM Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
1127 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Zhenyu Yu; Chuanfeng Han; Ma Ma |
|
|
Title |
Emergency decision making: A dynamic approach |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2014 Conference Proceedings – 11th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2014 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
240-244 |
|
|
Keywords |
Decision theory; Fires; Information systems; Markov processes; Risk management; Decision problems; Dynamic approaches; Dynamic decision making; Dynamic decision problem; Effective management; Emergency decision makings; Emergency management; Markov Decision Processes; Decision making |
|
|
Abstract |
The dynamic nature of emergency decision making exerts difficulty to decision makers for achieving effective management. In this regard, we suggest a dynamic decision making model based on Markov decision process. Our model copes with the dynamic decision problems quantitatively and computationally, and has powerful expression ability to model the emergency decision problems. We use a wildfire scenario to demonstrate the implementation of the model, as well as the solution to the firefighting problem. The advantages of our model in emergency management domain are discussed and concluded in the last. |
|
|
Address |
School of Economics and Management, Tongji University, China; Institute of Public Safety Research, Tsinghua University, China |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
The Pennsylvania State University |
Place of Publication |
University Park, PA |
Editor |
S.R. Hiltz, M.S. Pfaff, L. Plotnick, and P.C. Shih. |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
9780692211946 |
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Decision Support Systems |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
11th International ISCRAM Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
1134 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Haibin Zhu; MengChu Zhou |
|
|
Title |
The role transferability in emergency management systems |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Proceedings of ISCRAM 2006 – 3rd International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2006 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
487-496 |
|
|
Keywords |
Civil defense; Disasters; Information systems; Risk management; Critical elements; Emergency management systems; Role; Role specification; Role transfer; Management information systems |
|
|
Abstract |
Role Transferability is a basic requirement for emergency management systems. Role specification, relationship expression, and transfer regulations are critical elements of this requirement. This paper discusses the role transferability requirement for emergency management systems; emphasizes that role specification is an underlying mechanism for role transfer; proposes a revised E-CARGO (Environment-Class, Agent, Role, Group, Object) model for role transfer in a group; and presents an algorithm to validate role transfer while maintaining group viability. |
|
|
Address |
Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, Nipissing University, 100 College Drive, ON, P1B 8L7, Canada; Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, University Heights, Newark, NJ 07102, United States |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Royal Flemish Academy of Belgium |
Place of Publication |
Newark, NJ |
Editor |
B. Van de Walle, M. Turoff |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
9090206019; 9789090206011 |
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
DESIGN AND STANDARDS IN EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
3rd International ISCRAM Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
1158 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Marian Zulean; Gabriela Prelipcean |
|
|
Title |
Emergency preparedness in the European union |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2014 Conference Proceedings – 11th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2014 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
513-517 |
|
|
Keywords |
Disaster prevention; Disasters; Information systems; Laws and legislation; Risk management; Strategic planning; Disaster management; Emergency management; Emergency preparedness; European union; Foresight; Incremental changes; Institutional development; Sampling strategies; Civil defense |
|
|
Abstract |
European Union is an important global actor – in terms of economy, welfare and soft security – but its institutional development and ambitions has to consider both the issues of grand challenges, resilience, disaster management, in accordance with its citizens' will and skills. The Lisbon Treaty as well as the recent legislation on civil protection produced incremental change and improved the Emergency Management. However, there are not studies to check how the new institutions, the knowledge flows or decisions work. The final goal of this short paper is to structure an inquiring system and design a research project on assessing the civil protection policy in the EU through a Delphi study with experts and practitioners. While the first part frames the issues the second part will design the methodology and sampling strategy for a Delphi technique. |
|
|
Address |
University of Bucharest, Romania; University Stefan Cel Mare Suceava, Romania |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
The Pennsylvania State University |
Place of Publication |
University Park, PA |
Editor |
S.R. Hiltz, M.S. Pfaff, L. Plotnick, and P.C. Shih. |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
9780692211946 |
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Planning, Foresight and Risk Analysis |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
11th International ISCRAM Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
1168 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Kim Hagen; Meropi Tzanetakis; Hayley Watson |
|
|
Title |
Cascading effects in crises: categorisation and analysis of triggers |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2015 Conference Proceedings ? 12th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2015 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
|
|
Keywords |
Cascading effects; Crisis Management; Critical Infrastructure; risk management; triggers |
|
|
Abstract |
The analysis of cascading effects in crisis situations can enhance crisis managers? understanding of how crises unfold and what prominent triggers of cascading effects are. By identifying and categorising triggers of cascading effects, a greater understanding of critical points in crisis situations can be reached, which can contribute to strengthening practices of crisis management, including preparedness and response. Accordingly, this paper provides an insight into triggers of cascading effects, gained through the analysis of six case studies of crises that took place between 1999 and 2014. The analysis produced six categories of triggers, which are discussed here: the disruption of pre-existing relations of information, organisation, and supply, disturbance relations, pre-disaster conditions, and the malfunctioning of legal and regulatory relations. Authors argue that the categorisation of triggers aids anticipating cascading effects, along with predicting risks and planning for potential bottlenecks in crisis management. |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
University of Agder (UiA) |
Place of Publication |
Kristiansand, Norway |
Editor |
L. Palen; M. Buscher; T. Comes; A. Hughes |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
9788271177881 |
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Planning, Foresight and Risk Analysis |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
ISCRAM 2015 Conference Proceedings ? 12th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
yes |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
1314 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Miguel Ramirez de la Huerga; Victor A. Bañuls; Murray Turoff |
|
|
Title |
A Scenario-based approach for analyzing complex cascading effects in Operational Risk Management |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2015 Conference Proceedings ? 12th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2015 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
|
|
Keywords |
Cross Impact Analysis; Emergency Management; Industrial Safety and Security Management; Interpretative Structural Modeling; Operational Risk Management |
|
|
Abstract |
This is the first paper to apply Cross Impact Analysis (CIA) and Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) methods for analyzing complex cascading effects in Operational Risk Management in an industrial environment. Its main objective is to improve the understanding of the overall picture of an organization?s risks. The paper summarizes the development of a CIA-ISM method of the interaction of 18 critical events of an industrial plant as a first step to improving organizational resilience based on the company?s own estimations as well as the estimates of a panel. The main benefit of using these methods is to know the relationships between different risks and consequences, direct links, indirect and cascading effects. Having the possibility of knowing a full risk map and being able to make a forecast will help to mitigate the unexpected effects and have a better response after an emergency situations is the same as being more resilient. |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
University of Agder (UiA) |
Place of Publication |
Kristiansand, Norway |
Editor |
L. Palen; M. Buscher; T. Comes; A. Hughes |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
9788271177881 |
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Decision Support Systems |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
ISCRAM 2015 Conference Proceedings ? 12th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
yes |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
1280 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Oscar Durán; Edward Ruiz; Catalina Esquivel |
|
|
Title |
Towards a Monitoring and Follow Up System for the Costa Rican Risk Management System |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2016 Conference Proceedings ? 13th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISCRAM 2016 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
|
|
Keywords |
Monitoring; Disaster Risk Management; Information Shared; Government; Decision Making; Evaluation; Public Policies |
|
|
Abstract |
The institutions that make up the Costa Rican Risk Management System are in charge of implementing the National Policy on Risk Management. It is necessary to highlight the scope of each institution regarding such implementation. This paper presents the proposal for a monitoring and follow up model. The monitoring to be implemented must process and provide precise information for decision making. This work presents the conceptual and methodological aspects for the aforementioned monitoring system. |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Federal University of Rio de Janeiro |
Place of Publication |
Rio de Janeiro, Brasil |
Editor |
A. Tapia; P. Antunes; V.A. Bañuls; K. Moore; J. Porto |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2411-3418 |
ISBN |
978-84-608-7984-39 |
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Planning, Foresight and Risk Analysis |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
13th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
1358 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Tilo Mentler |
|
|
Title |
Applying Usability Engineering to Interactive Systems for Crisis and Disaster Management |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response And Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2017 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
929-938 |
|
|
Keywords |
Usability Engineering; Risk Management; Medical Devices; User-Centered System Design |
|
|
Abstract |
Crisis and disaster management are increasingly characterized by interactive systems intended to be valuable support for professionals and volunteers in preventing, preparing for, responding to and recovering from major incidents and accidents. Therefore, usability in terms of safe and efficient usage of computer-based solutions becomes a crucial factor for successful crisis and disaster management. In order to ensure usability, it has to be addressed systematically throughout any development process. In this paper, established engineering approaches to crisis and disaster management systems are summarized. Subsequently, resemblances (e.g. diversity of users and devices) and differences (e.g. scalability) between safety-critical contexts of medical device design and crisis management are outlined. Following this, recommendations for applying usability engineering processes to disaster management are derived from standards and guidelines according to medical device design (IEC 62366-1:2015, ISO 14971:2007). Particularly, relationships and interactions between usability engineering and risk managements measures (e.g. hazard-related use scenarios) are described. |
|
|
Address |
Institute for Multimedia and Interactive Systems (IMIS), University of Luebeck, Germany |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Iscram |
Place of Publication |
Albi, France |
Editor |
Tina Comes, F.B., Chihab Hanachi, Matthieu Lauras, Aurélie Montarnal, eds |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Prevention and Preparation |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
14th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response And Management |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
2077 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Edward J. Glantz; Frank E. Ritter |
|
|
Title |
Integrative Risk Identification Approach for Mass-Gathering Security |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response And Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2017 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
363-373 |
|
|
Keywords |
risk identification; risk management; resilience; agility; crisis; stadium security; mass-gathering security |
|
|
Abstract |
Effective risk management begins with successful risk identification. Unfortunately, traditional approaches may lead to haphazard and incomplete results. To overcome this, we present a new integrative approach to improve risk identification that sequentially investigates protector-views and narrow scopes using literature review, ethnography, and subject matter expertise. This paper illustrates this approach by identifying man-made and natural threats to mass-gathering events in general, and stadium security as an example. Improving risk identification enhances resilience to known risks by enabling planning and development of targeted response strategies. Working from a more complete portfolio of risk resilience strategies may also improve flexibility and agility to respond to new and emerging risks. |
|
|
Address |
The Pennsylvania State University |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Iscram |
Place of Publication |
Albi, France |
Editor |
Tina Comes, F.B., Chihab Hanachi, Matthieu Lauras, Aurélie Montarnal, eds |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Planning, Foresight and Risk analysis |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
14th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response And Management |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
2025 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Monika Buscher; Maria Alejandra Lujan Escalante; Hayley Alter; Xaroula Kerasidou |
|
|
Title |
Is-IT-ethical? Responsible Research and Innovation for Disaster Risk Management |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2018 Conference Proceedings – 15th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2018 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
254-267 |
|
|
Keywords |
IT-Ethics; ethical, legal, and social issues (ELSI); disaster risk management, service design, human rights |
|
|
Abstract |
Even though there are approaches for responsible research and innovation and recommendations on how to use IT, there is a lack of standardisation and guidance that integrates the perspectives of researchers, technology developers, end users, and society at large. In this paper we describe is-IT-ethical?, a European knowledge and service hub we are developing for diverse parties involved in crisis and disaster risk management with a commitment to European values and fundamental rights. The overarching rationale of the initiative is to support European societies' need to effectively balance the benefits of IT with values of democracy and fundamental rights, especially privacy and data protection. The initiative builds on more than seven years of research with practitioners, academic, and commercial IT designers. This paper describes our motivations and a prototype. |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Rochester Institute of Technology |
Place of Publication |
Rochester, NY (USA) |
Editor |
Kees Boersma; Brian Tomaszeski |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-0-692-12760-5 |
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Ethical, Legal and Social Issues |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
ISCRAM 2018 Conference Proceedings - 15th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
2105 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Valerio Lorini; Carlos Castillo; Francesco Dottori; Milan Kalas; Domenico Nappo; Peter Salamon |
|
|
Title |
Integrating Social Media into a Pan-European Flood Awareness System: A Multilingual Approach |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response And Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2019 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
|
|
Keywords |
Social Media, Disaster Risk Management, Flood Risk |
|
|
Abstract |
This paper describes a prototype system that integrates social media analysis into the European Flood Awareness
System (EFAS). This integration allows the collection of social media data to be automatically triggered by flood
risk warnings determined by a hydro-meteorological model. Then, we adopt a multi-lingual approach to find
flood-related messages by employing two state-of-the-art methodologies: language-agnostic word embeddings
and language-aligned word embeddings. Both approaches can be used to bootstrap a classifier of social media
messages for a new language with little or no labeled data. Finally, we describe a method for selecting relevant and
representative messages and displaying them back in the interface of EFAS. |
|
|
Address |
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Ispra, Italy;Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain;KAJO, Slovakia |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Iscram |
Place of Publication |
Valencia, Spain |
Editor |
Franco, Z.; González, J.J.; Canós, J.H. |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-84-09-10498-7 |
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
T8- Social Media in Crises and Conflicts |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
16th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management (ISCRAM 2019) |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
1854 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Susanne Kubisch; Johanna Stötzer; Sina Keller; María Bull; Andreas Braun |
|
|
Title |
Combining a social science approach and GIS-based simulation to analyse evacuation in natural disasters: A case study in the Chilean community of Talcahuano |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response And Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2019 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
|
|
Keywords |
Interdisciplinary approach, case study, evacuation, tsunami, recommendations disaster risk management |
|
|
Abstract |
In rapid-onset disasters the time needed for evacuation is crucial. Aside from the behaviour of the population, the
road network plays a fundamental role. It serves as a medium to reach a safe area. This study analyses the entire
evacuation process, from decision-making up to the arrival at an evacuation zone by combining standardised
questionnaires and GIS-based simulation. Based on a case study in the Chilean community of Talcahuano, an
event-based past scenario and a hypothetical future scenario is investigated, integrating the affected population in
the research process. The main problem identified in past evacuations has been time delay due to congestions,
which also is evident in the results of the hypothetical future scenario. A result which supports evacuation by foot.
This paper argues that a combination of scientific methods is essential for analysing evacuation and to reduce the
risk due to time delay, critical route and transport medium choice. |
|
|
Address |
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany;Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción, Chile |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Iscram |
Place of Publication |
Valencia, Spain |
Editor |
Franco, Z.; González, J.J.; Canós, J.H. |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-84-09-10498-7 |
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
T7- Planning, Foresight and Risk Analysis |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
16th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management (ISCRAM 2019) |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
1877 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Christoph Amelunxen; Janina Isabella Sander |
|
|
Title |
Information collection using process visualisation in the risk management concept for emergency response |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response And Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2019 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
|
|
Keywords |
Pictogram-based process visualisation, risk management, risk identification, emergency response, CBRN |
|
|
Abstract |
Security-critical processes of emergency response are part of a complex system of people, organisation and
technology. They are often characterised by their own dynamics, interconnectedness and information deficits. In
addition, a wide variety of stakeholders, some from different organisations, work together, each specialising in a
specific area. In order to capture this (process-) knowledge in risk management, information from the experts is
necessary. However, experts are difficult to access, often separated locally, cost-intensive and usually have little
time (discussion-) capacity. A pictogram-based process visualisation was developed within the risk management
concept. The method could be validated within a European project in an expert workshop. This was done using
the example of a CBRN mass casualty incident. By using the methods presented, very good qualitative and
quantitative results can be achieved from the perspectives of various organisations and their experts. The limited
resource ?expert? is used optimally. |
|
|
Address |
Paderborn University, Germany |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Iscram |
Place of Publication |
Valencia, Spain |
Editor |
Franco, Z.; González, J.J.; Canós, J.H. |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2411-3387 |
ISBN |
978-84-09-10498-7 |
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
T7- Planning, Foresight and Risk Analysis |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
16th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management (ISCRAM 2019) |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
1977 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Ana-Gabriela Núñez; Sebastián Cedillo; Andrés Alvarado Martínez; Ma Carmen Penadés |
|
|
Title |
Towards the Building of a Resilient City able to Face Flood Risk Scenarios |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2020 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2020 Conference Proceedings – 17th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2020 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
593-601 |
|
|
Keywords |
Risk Management; Floods; River Morphology; Resilience; IT |
|
|
Abstract |
Despite the efforts that have been made to inform the community about the possible environmental risks, there is still a general lack of information. Currently, we are working on a flood risk scenario focused on a proposal towards a resilient culture together with the support of Information Technologies (IT) as a way to manage information. The goal is twofold: (i) on the one hand, to manage data in a small scenario to analyze and process the data collected from sensors in different sites in a micro-basin. Data get from data processing such as flow and velocity will then be the input data for hydraulic models to predict floods downstream; (ii) on the other hand, to publicize the predictions and the data already processed means people can benefit from information on flood risks, and the different participants may change their perception and consider cooperating in improving resilience. |
|
|
Address |
Universidad de Cuenca, Ecuador, Universitat Politècnica de València, Spain; Universidad de Cuenca, Ecuador; Universidad de Cuenca, Ecuador; Universitat Polit\`{e}cnica de Val\`{e}ncia, Spain |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Virginia Tech |
Place of Publication |
Blacksburg, VA (USA) |
Editor |
Amanda Hughes; Fiona McNeill; Christopher W. Zobel |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
978-1-949373-27-55 |
ISBN |
2411-3441 |
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Planning, Foresight and Risk Analysis |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
17th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
|
Notes |
anag.nunez@ucuenca.edu.ec |
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
2256 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Cruz, J.A. dela; Hendrickx, I.; Larson, M. |
|
|
Title |
Towards XAI for Information Extraction on Online Media Data for Disaster Risk Management |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the 20th International ISCRAM Conference |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2023 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
478-486 |
|
|
Keywords |
Disaster Risk Management; Information Extraction; Explainable AI (XAI); Explainabilit |
|
|
Abstract |
Disaster risk management practitioners have the responsibility to make decisions at every phase of the disaster risk management cycle: mitigation, preparedness, response and recovery. The decisions they make affect human life. In this paper, we consider the current state of the use of AI in information extraction (IE) for disaster risk management (DRM), which makes it possible to leverage disaster information in social media. We consolidate the challenges and concerns of using AI for DRM into three main areas: limitations of DRM data, limitations of AI modeling and DRM domain-specific concerns, i.e., bias, privacy and security, transparency and accountability, and hype and inflated expectations. Then, we present a systematic discussion of how explainable AI (XAI) can address the challenges and concerns of using AI for IE in DRM. |
|
|
Address |
Centre for Language Studies, Centre for Language and Speech Technology, Radboud University; Centre for Language Studies, Centre for Language and Speech Technology, Radboud University; Centre for Language Studies,Inst. for Computing and Information Sciences,Radboud University |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
University of Nebraska at Omaha |
Place of Publication |
Omaha, USA |
Editor |
Jaziar Radianti; Ioannis Dokas; Nicolas Lalone; Deepak Khazanchi |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
Hosssein Baharmand |
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
1 |
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Social Media for Crisis Management |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
http://dx.doi.org/10.59297/BHAE3912 |
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2541 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Paulini, M.S.; Duran, D.; Rice, M.; Andrekanic, A.; Suri, N. |
|
|
Title |
KENNEL Threat Detection Boxes for First Responder Situational Awareness and Risk Management |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the 20th International ISCRAM Conference |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2023 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
208-219 |
|
|
Keywords |
Situational Awareness; Hazard Detection; Microsensors; Sensor Fusion; Risk Management |
|
|
Abstract |
KENNEL is a deployable IoT-based system consisting of a network of unattended ground sensors, known as Threat Detection Boxes (TDBs), which may be outfitted with any variety of custom and commercial-off-the-shelf sensors for hazard detection. The KENNEL system fills a technological gap for sensor fusion, interpretation, and real-time alerting via existing information management systems, such as Team Awareness Kit (TAK). First responders face a critical need for improved situational awareness, detection, and response to hazardous events. KENNEL provides a first of its kind, low-cost sensing & data fusion platform that is highly extensible, configurable, and self-sustaining, opening a world of modernization and innovation possibilities across the first responder domain. TDBs may also be statically or ad hoc deployed, improving flexibility, stand-off hazard detection, and resilience in the operational domain. From critical infrastructure monitoring to wearables, the system affords timeliness of critical information for effective risk management and increased personnel safety. |
|
|
Address |
Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL/RISD); Institute for Human and Machine Cognition; Institute for Human and Machine Cognition; Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL/RISD); Institute for Human and Machine Cognition |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
University of Nebraska at Omaha |
Place of Publication |
Omaha, USA |
Editor |
Jaziar Radianti; Ioannis Dokas; Nicolas Lalone; Deepak Khazanchi |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
Hosssein Baharmand |
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
1 |
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Technologies for First Responders |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
http://dx.doi.org/10.59297/PCYP5515 |
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2519 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Oussema Ben Amara; Daouda Kamissoko; Frédérick Benaben; Ygal Fijalkow |
|
|
Title |
Hardware architecture for the evaluation of BCP robustness indicators through massive data collection and interpretation |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2021 Conference Proceedings – 18th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2021 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
71-78 |
|
|
Keywords |
Business Continuity Plan, Social sciences, Risk Management, Robustness, Embedded Hardware |
|
|
Abstract |
Recently, the concept of robustness measurement has become clearly important especially with the rise of risky events such as natural disasters and mortal pandemics. In this context, this paper proposes an overview of a hardware architecture for massive data collection in the aim of evaluating robustness indicators. This paper essentially addresses the theoretical and general problems that the scientific research is seeking to address in this area, offers a literature review of what already exists and, based on preliminary diagnosis of what the literature has, presents a new approach and some of the targeted findings with a focus on the leading aspects, having a primary objective of explaining the multiple aspects of this research work. |
|
|
Address |
IMT Mines Albi, University of Toulouse; IMT Mines Albi, University of Toulouse; IMT Mines Albi, University of Toulouse; INU Champollion, University of Toulouse |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Virginia Tech |
Place of Publication |
Blacksburg, VA (USA) |
Editor |
Anouck Adrot; Rob Grace; Kathleen Moore; Christopher W. Zobel |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
978-1-949373-61-5 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
AI and Intelligent Systems for Crises and Risks |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
18th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
|
Notes |
oussema.ben_amara@mines-albi.fr |
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
ISCRAM @ idladmin @ |
Serial |
2314 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Stefan Schauer; Stefan Rass; Sandra König; Klaus Steinnocher; Thomas Schaberreiter; Gerald Quirchmayr |
|
|
Title |
Cross-Domain Risk Analysis to Strengthen City Resilience: the ODYSSEUS Approach |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2020 |
Publication |
ISCRAM 2020 Conference Proceedings – 17th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
Abbreviated Journal |
Iscram 2020 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
652-662 |
|
|
Keywords |
Risk Management; Cross-Domain Networks; Interdependencies; Stochastic Model; City Resilience; Critical Infrastructures |
|
|
Abstract |
In this article, we want to present the concept for a risk management approach to assess the condition of critical infrastructure networks within metropolitan areas, their interdependencies among each other and the potential cascading effects. In contrast to existing solutions, this concept aims at providing a holistic view on the variety of interconnected networks within a city and the complex dependencies among them. Therefore, stochastic models and simulations are integrated into risk management to improve the assessment of cascading effects and support decision makers in crisis situations. This holistic view will allow risk managers at the city administration as well as emergency organizations to understand the full consequences of an incident and plan mitigation actions accordingly. Additionally, the approach will help to further strengthen the resilience of the entire city as well as the individual critical infrastructures in crisis situations. |
|
|
Address |
AIT Austrian Institute of Technology; Alpen-Adria Universit\"at Klagenfurt; AIT Austrian Institute of Technology;AIT Austrian Institute of Technology;University of Vienna; University of Vienna |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Virginia Tech |
Place of Publication |
Blacksburg, VA (USA) |
Editor |
Amanda Hughes; Fiona McNeill; Christopher W. Zobel |
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
978-1-949373-27-60 |
ISBN |
2411-3446 |
Medium |
|
|
|
Track |
Resilience in Critical Infrastructures |
Expedition |
|
Conference |
17th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management |
|
|
Notes |
stefan.schauer@ait.ac.at |
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
|
Serial |
2261 |
|
Share this record to Facebook |